Image "o ngā kōtiro Turgenev": whakaahuatanga, kiripuaki me te tātari

I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou te ahua o "kotiro a Turgenev." Ka taea te rongo tino maha tenei kīanga, engari e te auraa o te reira? Hei whakahoki ka whai tenei pātai ki haamana'o te mahi o Turgenev. Ko te tuatahi, mōhio tatou e aroha i te to'utangata kaituhi. I ia atu e faahinaaro atu tetahi atu kaituhi Russian. Whakamātauria ki matau ki ta Ivan Sergeyevich tika taua aroha?

ati Whaiaro me te huru ki te aroha

Image "o ngā kōtiro Turgenev" puta te whakawhetai ki te tirohanga moku, o te kaituhi ao. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi au, te reira tona ahua ki te aroha o Turgenev. Kaituhi tona ora katoa whanga riri, whaiāipo mo Pauline Viardot, he kaiwaiata French rongonui. haukotia tenei ongo e marena Ivan Sergeyevich, haere noa ia ki te mahi takawaenga, ki te hei ofi ki te auetanga ahanoa. Otiia ko reira katoa i roto i te noa - he faaipoipo Viardot ka aroha tana tahu.

pāngia tenei kore te aroha te outlook o Turgenev. mutu ia whakapono i roto i taua mana'o taea hanga fiefia he tangata. Hoki te kaituhi, kua meinga te aroha i te ope irresistible e ngāwari wawahi iho noa te tangata tino pakeke. taea te kite i tenei e te hi'oraa o o Bazarov te whakarau. i māia Turgenev e, fehangahangai ki te ongo'i he tangata e kore e taea noho te taua - aroha ngotangota reira. kite te kaituhi te whakawa, te whakarau mooni.

wawetia hoki

Turgenev kotiro image ko te ahua o te apataki o te kamaka, hoahoa nei ki te whakangaro i te ora - ki mohio te aroha, te aito kanga wairua, me te tinana. Tona huru ranei mate rite Bazarov, memeha rite Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, e tūnga i roto i te aroha ki te Princess R. muri mate ia, mona i ia tona kaha i roto, i reira he tūpuku ranei.

Puta i te runga ake, e tetahi amo e te wahine e whakatau he he tangata ki te mate, me whai te tahi mea rewera. Otiia e kore e Turgenev tukua ki ia fetakinima te hopoi'a katoa i runga i te wahine pūrotu o. I te anga ke, kua hanga reira he whakapakoko tino tata o te wahine kihai nei i taea e te waihanga i tetahi kaituhi Russian. Ko nga ingoa o enei kotiro taitamariki mahia:

• Elena Stakhov ( "eve");
• Zinaida ( "Love Tuatahi");
• Natalia Lasunsky ( "Rudin");
• Lisa ( "Diary tangata hira");
• Assia i te hua kotahi;
• Lisa Kalitina ( "Nest Noble");
• Tuí ( "Faust").

Ko te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá", te Anna Odintsov kahore he tika hoki te tūranga o "kotiro a Turgenev." Engari, e taea te tatau ratou i roto i baubles ko Katea.

Image "o ngā kōtiro Turgenev": āhuatanga

He rerekē te vahine tuiroo o te kaituhituhi, engari to ratou āhuatanga noa.

Katoa "kotiro o Turgenev" rawa wahine. e kore ai ratou e ataahua i mawhiti tuatahi, engari i ratou te tahi mea motuhake. Ko tona huru "e kore o tenei ao" - he tino whaiāipo, lau he rota, impressionable, ora i roto i to ratou ake ao. Tohu faatura tenei i roto i, te whakaahuatanga o Natalia ( "Rudin") "noho whakaroau ... whakaaro ... ... makaka ona ringa ki runga ki whakaata tona mata te mahi o te whakaaro ... Ua ite ia kaha, me te hohonu, engari i roto i te huna."

Turgenev kotiro rawa morare, me te maitai viivii ore. Ko te mea tino nui hoki reira - kia faitotonu ki koe, a kahore e haere ki to ratou hinengaro. ka anake e taea e te reira oaoa. kia mea he e pera te wahine pūrotu rawakore me te ngoikore, heoi e kore ko te take tenei. I roto i to ratou kaha nui takoto, homai nei ratou i te tikanga o te hopoi'a morare. Whatiia e kore e taea e tenei pūāhua kia ki te whakaritea e te reira, e kore e huri i te reira i te reira.

"Turgenev kotiro" taea ngāwari patunga tapu ia, engari mo te whakaaro ki o te kotahi i aroha. whakakitea ano tenei ratou kaha i roto. E mea pinepine te pūmanawa i te pae varua o enei pūāhua he nui ki runga ake i tetahi o te hero tane. No te mea o ratou natura rerekē o te whakarau "kotiro Turgenev" haere rawa rerekē. Hei tauira, Helen o "eve" haere ki te whawhai, Marianne o "Novi" Ko roto i te ngakau o nga ngā pāhoro, Lisa Kalitina ( "Nest Noble") kua kite i te tamahanahanaraa anake i roto i te ohu whakapono.

Ko te wahine pūrotu o te tahi mea tino o Turgenev he. kia waiho te tangata e arohaina, te whakaaro teitei, a ētahi wā, e rua tenei. I te wa taua ki reira fakataha huru tino whakahē, pērā i te whakaaro o te hinengaro, me te pakeke, impulsiveness.

Na, kōrero matou te āhua taketake o te huru. Kei raro e kite koe i te mahere. Ko te whakapakoko o "kotiro a Turgenev" ki runga ki taua mea, ka waiho nui māmā ki te tātari. tango tatou i te hi'oraa Asya.

inwardness

hanga kaituhi he whakapakoko wahine hou. Tona kahore wawetia hoki tonu o nga kotiro pai o nga Middle, i whakaaro nei pai. Taua wahine i farii, haehaa, me te tatari mo te mahi i nga tangata. Ko te whakapakoko o "kotiro a Turgenev" He kore rite i roto i te aamu pūrākau ranei. Mai taea te tika i te reira e ka tangohia e ia te wahi kaiaka me te whakaora i tana aroha i whakapawera katoa. Na reira, karanga matou tenei kotiro ngoikore, me te ngoikore - hapa mate. titiro noa ki a ia pea e kore te mea tika e taea. I roto i tenei take, noho pono ki a ratou ano i te wahine pūrotu o Turgenev, e kotahi-wahi ä, kihai i Kua pokea ratou e totohe me te feaa tonu ratou. Here, mo te tauira, te whakaahuatanga Lizy Kalitinoy "î te ki te tikanga o te hopoi'a ... ki te ngakau ngawari, me te atawhai ... aroha ia tetahi o te Atua mǎrû, te hiaai rahi, te oti'ati'a."

Lisa Kalitina

A feruri i te whakapakoko o "kotiro Turgenev" hei tauira, te wahine pūrotu o o te pūrākau "te Nest Noble". puta Lisa Kalitina wahine porowini noa nei he kaupapa i roto i te mau metua vahine katoa me tākaro waiata ra katoa. I roto i te heke mai tohu reira he rōpū pai, e ko te tane te haaviraa. Ka whakaae tenei whakarau, i taea e ora ia te ora taua, rite tokomaha o ona hoa. Heoi, Lisa noa i mawhiti tuatahi. fakamamafa'i huru e te kaituhi ia ia. whakamōhio ia ia hero, whakaahua tona mua, engari Lisa e hiahia ana koe ki te matau whakaoti āhuatanga e tukua ai ki ētahi atu. A ko te kupu he mea tika ki te whakaaro e kore etahi i tonu taea ki te matau i te kotiro. Na, ko Lavretsky e pā ana ki reira tino i muri i te mohio tuatahi whakawa he. Anake ki te wā whakahaere ia ki te matakawa Lisa, ka kitea i roto i taua whai ratou he rota i roto i te noa. Ko te mea anake e wehe ratou - ko te whakapono i roto i te Atua: whakaatu i Lisa Karaitiana, me takafí Lavretsky. Ko te tino Kohara kōrero e pā ana ki tona whakapono, wareware e pā ana ki nga mea katoa i te kotiro.

Lisa aroha

Ko te whakapakoko o "kotiro a Turgenev" rawa harakore. Tenei mea ngote, iti waia ki te ora tūturu. Ko te aha kihai i mohio tonu Lisa e aroha Lavretsky. I tona aroha ako ana anake ite ia te nui i roto i te noa ki tona aroha.

Taa'eraa Ko te scene i waenganui i te iwi taitamariki te whakamārama. I roto i te kōrero katoa Lisa puku. Ko horoa te kaituhi ona mau mana'o i roto i nekehanga, kīanga kanohi me ngā tohu. Heroes hari. Ko muri anake i tenei wā parau tatou Turgenev e pā ana ki te mua, Lisa, e whakarato ana te kī ki he mahara ki tona āhua.

Ka tangohia tona tikanga, ko kē te wahine pūrotu i roto i kore feaa. Ko te putanga o te wahine a Lavretsky, ko wai te mea ora tonu, whakangaro ia oaoa. whakapono ia he mea he whiu, a ka kite i tetahi hoki koe i roto i - mahue i te ohu whakapono. Otiia ano i roto i te whakatau he pono ki ano ia. Hei te mahia e tenei mahi o te whakapono i roto i te whakahau a te Atua.

Ko te whakapakoko o "kotiro a Turgenev" i roto i te aamu "Asya": Mahere

Ki te noho i te tukanga o te tātari i te pūāhua, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi anga o whakaaroaro ana. ka titiro te reira e whai ake:

1. Whakaahuatanga Poto o te taitara hua, kaupapa me te tirohanga.
2. āhuatanga General o te protagonist.
3. He whakamātautau taipitopito o ona āhuatanga me mahi.
4. Urupare ki te pātai o ahakoa te awe tamarikitanga, me te mātauranga i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri.
5. hononga pūrotu ki tona aroha.
6. wehe Subject me te arotake i.

Kōrero "Asya"

Na kia tamata o te whakamahi i to tatou mahere ki te hanga i roto i te whakapakoko o "kotiro a Turgenev". "Asya" i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1857. Tenei kōrero ko e pā ana ki te kotiro, whanau i te rangatira kōrero me te kaiahuwhenua. kite te kaituhi i te whakarau o enei tamariki, na ko tata ki a ia te tumu parau, a matau.

Tatou i teie nei tahuri ki te whakaahuatanga o Asya. E whakaatu ana te reira i te "Turgenev kotiro." angamaheni e kore te mea tino tino, otiia he ataahua ano, ataahua ia, kua reira he rota o te āhuareka whaiaro, me te ahurei. Ko te aha te kaituhi ia whakaahua ana te reira: "Te vai ra te tahi mea motuhake e pā ana ki tona mata nui ahua pouri ... ki te ihu angiangi iti, kanohi kanapa, paparinga o ngā tamariki." I roto i tona ahua he rota o te marama, me ara tamariki. I runga i te hero i hanga ia i te hui tuatahi o te ongo ke - maha koi rawa me te tere i roto i ona tohu me ngā mahi.

I mua, e kore e "kotiro Turgenev" whakatuwhera tonu. I maoro riro te reira mārama e taea te faataa tona whanonga e te ora o mua. Ahakoa tona tau, mārama ia te whene o tona tūranga, me te haere tenei whene runga ki tona huru.

mana'o Asi

Image Turgenev kotiro i roto i te aamu "Asya" rawa kanapa. Ko te tino kitea tenei i te kau ina mōhio te wahine pūrotu e unuhia ana e ia i te aro o te taata faati'a parau. A haamata i te hui, kōrero ratou, a ka matau te tangata pehea fakalaumālie taonga Asya. heheu ia atu me te ake, riro te reira mārama e ko te reira i te pae faaroo whakaaro e te tangata Ko te ahei o te tetahi, e hiahia ai. I roto i tenei take, he whaiāipo me ngā mahi Asya, he mea e tika ana ki te faaohipa, e kore e taea e ia te noho tonu. homai te aroha te reira kaha hou, hanga hari ia, faauru.

Otiia kihai i Waimarie liliu - e kore e te protagonist mohio ki te aroha, wehi o te marama, me whakaaro o te wahine pūrotu whakarerea. No konei reira ki runga ki te mutunga o nga ra pouri, me e kore e hoatu i te tahi atu utuafare, me aroha Turgenev. Asya (te whakapakoko o "kotiro a Turgenev" parakore) puta pai, i tukua putia ki te tangata tata rawa.