IP - He aha te mea te reira?

Ki te whanaketanga o hangarau Internet me pae tukutuku, whakatika te pātai, me pehea ki te tiki i te mōhiohio pūrere rorohiko ki te tūmau tonoa e te kaiwhakamahi i waho te whakamahi o wāhitau. Ko tenei me pehea ki te tonoa ngā mōhiohio ki te moana, kahore hoki e mohio te wāhitau o te kaiwhiwhi. Ko reira hoki tenei take e mīhini rorohiko katoa hono ki te whatunga he wāhitau ahurei arā, o wha nga wahi, wehea e te ira. He aha te mea te kaupapa whakawhiti raraunga, pehea te mahi i te reira, a he aha ngā reira o IP, i te mea te reira - he whakaritea, me te tere momo o wāhitau?

He aha te mea i roto i te IP-wāhitau o te pūrere, me pehea te whakahaere i te reira

Ko te kaiwhakahaere whatunga e whakarite aunoa tetahi mīhini rorohiko hono ki te pouara ranei taura tikanga, he wāhitau ahurei. Na roto i te reira e nehenehe e te kaiwhakamahi te uru tūmau katoa kei i runga i te Ipurangi rorohiko whatunga rohe ranei. E tangohia tau Wāhitau i te wā i 0 ki te 255. Kahore he wāhitau Ipurangi kotahi, he tārua ngā. Huri i te reira i roto i taua whakaaro IP, rite tou tau ID he takitahi. Ko reira i roto i te IP-wāhitau o te rorohiko e kore e taea te uru i te pae ki te tiki i te kōrero tukua atu te reira ki te tangata i te ī-mēra, whatunga pāpori i roto i te tahi atu hōtaka, pērā i Skype ranei ranei.

Hei kitea i roto i ngā rauemi e tukutuku mā te whakamahi i te rorohiko ngā, me tono tika koe ki tona kaiwhakarato. Ko te kupu, hohoro tātai tenei mōhiohio, ki te kore e kore te kaiwhakamahi rorohiko i te whakararuraru i ki te huna i te IP roto i te Hideme.ru ratonga ipurangi atu, Anonymizer pūmanawa atu te utu ranei.

I tua atu, IP vai he faingamālie nui ki te aru i te wāhi tinana o te rorohiko ki runga ki te pa. Hei tauira, i roto i te whatunga pāpori "VKontakte" i te whai wāhi ki te whai, ki tetahi IP-wāhitau hoariri taea tomo ki roto ki tō pūkete. Ki runga ki te ako i tēnei mōhiohio, ka taea e koe ngāwari tātai i te whenua, me te pa i nei e takiuru koutou ki te whārangi.

Momo o IP-wāhitau

kahore e tokomaha mohio kore noa e pā ana ki te momo ngā o wāhitau, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki te IP: kua wetemuna reira me aha ngā reira o. Kia tamata tatou ki te matau i teie mau take.
Ki te hono te mīhini kei te anake ki te rorohiko ki te whatunga tūmataiti, kua reira te wāhitau ā-. kia kia huaina e ia i roto i ara rerekē: hina, rohe tūmataiti ranei. Ko te whatunga rerekē reira ko te taea o te whakamahi i te wāhitau taua, e ko, e taea te faahiti i te reira. pea te iwi whānui anake te momo i roto i ngā kōwhiringa ka taea katoa. Ka taea te huaina te reira i te ao waho ranei. Ngā mihi ki a ia te whai wāhi ki ngā kōnae katoa me ngā rauemi tukutuku matou. Hei whakanui i te maha o ngā wāhitau kua haere ki to ratou haapurororaa. He aha te mea te reira? Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau NAT te anake whakaaturia te tau kuwaha e i roto i te whatunga, rorohiko katoa hono ki te whatunga, ka whai tetahi anake IP.
I tua atu ki te wehenga roto, o waho, i reira te mea he pateko whakaritea ki tō rorohiko, me te kore e rerekē ki te wā, me te wāhitau hihiri IP- rorohiko. Ki ia hononga Ipurangi kia huri wāhitau hihiri. Ki te mau tūturu hoki ano te taua IP, i reira te mea he pea o te utu hononga wāhitau whakaritea. Ko tōna koutou kaiwhakarato. Nā ki te IP-wāhitau whakaritea, ka taea e tō rorohiko hei te mīhini tūmau i roto i te whatunga ao Ipurangi.

Ngā akomanga whatunga IP

• Class "A" Ko roto i te whānui i te 1 ki te 126. Ko te piha nui o whatunga tenei. He ia 16777216 wāhitau kōpuku.
• He «B» uara i 127 ki te 191, me te e 65536 ngā kōpuku.
• I roto i te wāhitau «C» IP piha - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te tikanga he whatunga iti enei. kei 256 piha wāhitau.
• He he ano te whatunga wāhitau rōpū. E haamata te reira ki te raupapa o waehere pūtakerua 1110 ka no ki te piha D.
• Kua wāhitau Class E i whakatoea mo te whakamahi heke mai.

Me pēhea e kitea e ahau toku IP

Kimihia taea e te IP-wāhitau maha ngā huarahi. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga māmā ki te kitea i roto i te wāhitau o tou PC ko ki te whakamahi i te rārangi whakahau. Ka taea e meinga te reira i, te tuhi i roto i te pouaka rapu "Cmd", ki te kei te whakamahi koe i Windows 7.

Ka taea e koe te karanga i reira i te ara ano me i Windows XP.

Hei whakatakoto i te ipconfig, ka kite koutou i runga i te mata ko koutou nāianei te IP kore anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu tawhā pērā i te kuwaha taunoa , me whatu kanohi.

He he ara tetahi ki te kitea i roto i tou IP - i roto i te momo o ngā rauemi ipurangi. E taea e ki te whakaatu i te wāhitau kore anake, engari ano hoki he kaiwhakarato, tou tauwāhi tinana, pūnaha whakahaere, a tae noa pūtirotiro taua paetukutuku. Ēnei rauemi e hāngai ana tukutuku-mo te tātai o koutou IP Free whakahoki iho i te mata i te raraunga e tika ana katoa. Ko reira taea ki te kite i te IP ā-o te pūrere rorohiko i haere i roto i te āhuatanga tahua o to koutou hononga LAN.

Ratonga ki te whakatau i te IP o tetahi

Kua matau iti koe e founga ki te ako i te wāhitau pūmau hihiri ranei o te mīhini rorohiko me te iti e pā ana ki ngā ariā IP: he aha te mea reira me aha akomanga wehea. Na, he tika hoki te whakaaro o te mōhio ki te whakaaro me pehea ki te whakatau i te wāhitau o tetahi atu rorohiko. Ka āwhina i taua mōhiohio ki te whakakitea te hoariri, kitea te wāhitau o koutou whakapā ranei. He ratonga e taea te whakaatu i te mōhiohio. Me koe ki te whakaputa hono IP-wāhitau tangata aroturuki ipurangi atu o. Kia pakō te kaiwhakamahi i runga i tetahi atu hono rorohiko, te rauemi ka kitea aunoa tona IP me te taonga i roto i tona pūrongo. Ko te kupu, ka taea e kitea e koe i te wāhitau o te mīhini rorohiko i roto i to koutou interlocutor.

ngā kitenga

Te mōhiohio taketake whakahuatia i runga ake e pā ana ki IP: he aha te mea te reira, he aha ngā momo me ngā akomanga wehea, te ara matua ki te whakatau i to koutou, me ētahi atu 'wāhitau. Engari me mahara koutou e kore e ki te whakamahi i te wāhitau IP o tētahi atu i roto i tetahi tikanga kino. Ko kore ture anake, engari ano hoki moepuku tenei. I roto i to tatou rau vysokoinformatsionny, i reira e maha ngā whai wāhitanga ki te kitea i roto i ētahi atu pārongo: kaupapa o te kōpuku whatunga Wāhitau Kawa Ipurangi wāhitau, me pehea ki te whakarite i tō tūmau, me te ope o te tahi atu raraunga e pā ana ki te hononga ki te whatunga ao o te ao. E rave rahi miharo: "He aha te mea me waiho toku IP ahurei, me te tikanga o te tau ki a ia?" Ko ohie te pātai. Ka rite ki te katoa e matau, mahi te pūrere rorohiko mati. kakau tētahi pūnaha Tapa motuhake tetahi tohu raraunga, tahuri ratou ki waehere-rua, na haere te utu o te mōhiohio i runga i te whatunga ao. E tuku ana te tohu i runga i rua miro roto rawa whakawhitihia kawa TCP / IP, NAT (Whatunga Wāhitau Translation) ētahi atu ranei. hanga wāhitau Motuhake reira taea ki te kitea i roto i te wahi i nga tohu me te wahi ki te unga ia ratou. Tenei ko te kaupapa tuku raraunga iti.