Italy: Lombardy ko Karauna Lombards

Te Lombards (Latin. Langobardi) auraa roa-te ahipare.

Ko te tino tawhiti kupu Lombard i roto i tona tikanga taketake o tona i te ariā o "E whakamoho te tahi mea utu ki te tumanako ka tonu ki te hoko." huaina ana tēnei kupu ko te French āhua-mohoao, e mura, tangata roa-pāhau o te toto Tiamana. Roa-te ahipare - i roto i te reo Roma, ka Langobardi - Lombards. huaina te French ratou te Lombards.

Te kawanatanga Italian, te wahi noho tuatahi te Lombards, a muri ka mohiotia rite Lombardy. He Lombards, Maori o te kawanatanga o Lombardy, i muri i te whakangaromanga o nga Knights Templar i te rau tau wawe XIV (he wahi tapu e kore he kau), whai wāhi i roto i te mahi pēke. hoatu tae atu ki ngā pūtea taurewa noaa i te whakapaipai me te tahi atu taonga. No reira Lombard.

whakaekea te Lombards raki Itari i roto i te rau tau VI. Ratou rangatira ki te mana kingi ko Alboin. E rua tau i te aroaro o taua, riro ia te Gepids, tetahi iwi Germanic, nei korero ki te Lombards i roto i te reo kotahi. Alboin ringa ake patua te kingi o te Gepids Cunimund. Mai i te angaanga o tona hoariri, meinga ia ia he kapu o te waina, a ka tangohia ana tana tamahine ki te wahine. i huaina wahine marena hou Aue ko Rosamond.

Monk Sigebert o Gembloux, he chronicler wharekarakia, whakaahua ana tenei wāhanga:

kotahi hoatu Alboin ia te kapu, ka mea, "Kia i te inu ki tona papa," ka mura te riri o te wahine i, a peratia ana e, i patua ia i roto i tona moenga ake, Squire.

Na Pavel Diakon, te puna matua mo te hītori o te Lombards, homai etahi kōrero:

I muri patu tona papa Rosamunde, whakahau Alboin ki te hanga i te kapu o tona angaanga. A kotahi mahi e ia he tawai tahuti Rosamund, akina ia ki te inu i te angaanga o tona papa. Takoto ki te tiki utu, karanga Rozmunda ki te retainers kingi Helmegisu e ko pea tona aroha. Heoi, i wehi ki te haere i te reira anake ia, a whakaekea ana ki te āwhina i roto i te Peder, te tangata rawa kaha. kihai Peder ki te āwhina i te poka, engari, Heoi, ko te po i muri i te hape takoto ki Rosamund, ka tangohia taua mea mo tona kaumeá. Ki runga ki te ako o tana hape, whakaae ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te wahi, wehi te riri o te kingi. Te ra i muri mai, ka whakahau Rosamund a tawhio noa te whare ki te pupuri i ata i roto i te moenga ahiahi Alboin. A ka hinga moe ia, tana hoari e here ana ki te moenga, me te kia i te kaikohuru. Na ka maranga ake Alboin ka kite nga Kaahu, ka mau ia te hoari, engari kihai i taea e ia te hopu i te reira, pera me Rosamund herea te hoari ki tona moenga. tamata ia ki te tiaki i te turanga waewae, engari kihai i rite nga ope, a ka whakamatea ia. i tanumia Alboin i tona whare, a tangihia nga Lombards tona poheraa.

Kohurutia Alboin ka whakahere he inu "ki tona papa" ko kaupapa atawhai mō ngā toi.

tomo Lombards Italy i roto i te 569 i te wa poto, patua nga Lombards tata te katoa o te raki, me te pokapū Itari. Pa nei āwhina te ātete Lombards, pahuatia, i te ite i te pa te mana o te Lombards, noho tonu. I roto i te 572, i muri i te whakapaea-tau e toru o te Lombards horo Pavia ka meinga a reira te whakapaipai o ratou kāwanatanga. Pavia anake i whakakeke pa te Lombards, kihai i whakangaromia, pera i Chroniclers wharekarakia, i roto i anake inoi hanahana.

Lombards ki te taupori rohe i roto i te mau faaipoiporaa e kore e haere mai, me te kore e uru ki a ratou. I whakaaro nga Lombards e pā ana ki a ratou ano e he Karaitiana ratou, engari ara i mua hinga te whakaekenga o Itari ki te Arianisme, me noho rohe ko Katorika. Tu'itapú, rawa, kua mohiotia ki Katorika, ngā i roto i te faatura o te Lombards kore whakamahia, ka numinumi, faaite i roto i te puka o te pčpi whenua. Na o akoranga kia ripeneta ratou, ka riro Katorika pai, engari kihai i mutu papa ki te rere ki raro.

Taahiraa i te taahiraa, te piko Lombards raro ia te nuinga o te Italy nāianei, mahue tu'itapú wāhi iti i roto i te pokapū o te kūrae. Hoki to tatou ra o tenei rohe ko te wahi o te whenua e huaina te Vatican.

Lombard rangatiratanga, ho'i, mate i te tihi o tona kaha. E te wa ko Wīwī te kingitanga o Charles ahau, e mohiotia ana ko Charlemagne, tatou pai mohiotia rite Karl Veliky. Mai tonu te aroraa o te Lombards i te Rome States ki te whakapiki ake i anake, amuamu ahau Pope Adrian ki Charles, ki a wai i taua mea, ano he auhoaraa.

Hei kia ataahua ki te mea e reira ko tetahi wahine whai wāhi ano. Charlemagne i tuatahi, me te mea marenatia e ia te tamahine a te Lombard kingi whakamutunga. Otiia ka, e kore ahau e mohio he aha, ka tono tangata ia hoki ki tona papa, a ka tangohia e ia tetahi atu wahine. Desiderius, te Lombard kingi whakamutunga, hara me, rite ki te oma ka riro arorau, kua ki raro ki te Pope. Na ka tahuri ia ki te tetahi e i te wa ko te poturi.

I roto i te 774 mongamonga Karl Veliky Lombard rangatiratanga, ka hutia te Iron Karauna Lombards. Tenei karauna - te tahi mea rawa faahiahia. Kei te hanga te reira o te piroria koura 3 inihi te whanui, me te whakapaipai ki te kohatu utu nui. Roto te pīrori koura whakanohoia ropu rino kuiti. Iron pīrori, kia rite ki kei te whakapono, i hanga i whao i ripekatia ki te ripeka o Ihu Karaiti.

Mai i reira, ka ki tenei ra i pupuri i te karauna e i roto i te hahi Ioanna Krestitelya i Monza, e tata ana Milan e. E kia i roto i aua wahi, haere titiro. Ko te karauna pono tawhito o Europe tenei. Haunga Lombard i karaunatia e reira me nga fetaulaki'anga Tiamana, i Karla Velikogo kingi. Na Napoleon Bonaparte kotahi i roto i 1805 whakaritea te Italian Republic ki te rangatiratanga o Itari.