Ka rite ki tukinotia myeloma i roto ia Iharaira?

Myeloma plasmacytoma ranei reira ano hoki myeloma ko te mate pukupuku te wahi i reira he whai wāhitanga wheua wheua.

ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, i roto i tenei take whakawhanake i roto i wē (te wāhanga wai o te toto kei roto platelets, leukocytes me erythrocytes). I roto i te wheua wheua hua pūtau kakau e tahuri ki tetahi o nga momo i runga o ngā pūtau toto.

Ka rite ki te hua, te whanaketanga o te myeloma maha i roto i te tangata tino heke te hanga o paturopi e he taea ki te tu atu ki te whānuitanga o ngā mate.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te tikanga puta te mate i roto i te tau waenga ranei koroheke, ake maha i roto i nga tangata.

Ko te tohu o te myeloma ngā:

• mamae Bone, te tikanga te upoko, tuarā, papatoiake, whaturei;
• Hāhā o te manawa, ngoikore, toto auau, whanoke;
• Tohu o pokapū pāpaka pūnaha io (mamae kino, ngoikore, me te kōpā i roto i nga waewae), e tika ana ki te meka e kōpeke te pekehoe pā nga raru nui;
• Disorders o nga whatukuhu;
• Te kore o te tiaki ki mate, ngā kakā.

Tino fakanatula, te maimoatanga o myeloma i roto ia Iharaira titau te akoranga o tātaritanga-kounga tiketike, e ngā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• hītori Medical me whakamātautau tinana;
• tikanga Laboratory tātaritanga;
• Tango i te tauira puku kiko (unuhanga) mō te ako histological atu;
• akoranga immunological;
• Radiography;
• tomography computed ;
• atahanga te kōwarotanga autō.

I tua atu ki te whakahaere e kawea te whakamātautau maimoatanga toto myeloma atu i roto ia Iharaira ki te ako i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i reira, te konupūmā, paraprotein. Hoki te ako tākihi.

Mai Myeloma Ko te mate e pānga te tinana katoa, he matatini te huarahi whai hua tino, kei roto i te plurality o tikanga maimoatanga. Ki te rā, te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku te rongonui tino me whai hua ko: hahau, iraruke, pokanga.

Heoi, ki te rā, te hua pai i roto i te maimoatanga o myeloma i roto ia Iharaira whakaatu hahau roto i te taha ki te fariiraa o hormones corticosteroid. kia hoatu ai tūroro taero pērā i: Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin.

Tei runga i te huru o te manawanui kia tūtohutia vysokodozirovannaya hahau. Engari taipitopito nui ko te meka e te aroaro o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga mō te myeloma te whakamahi i vysokodozirovannoy hahau i roto i te manawanui tango i te maha iti o ngā pūtau kakau mo te ora o te pūnaha hematopoietic.

I tua atu, ka taea te whakaritea myeloma tātaritanga te akoranga o biotherapy, i te mea ki te riro interferon - hanga i te pūmua te pūtau rānei i ki wheori. Tenei momo o te maimoatanga whakarato hoki i werohia subcutaneous.

kia hoki te whakamahi te reira i te paturopi reo-hongere e taea kitea ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, me te mutu to ratou whakatö me te whanaketanga.

Radiation therapy i roto i te maimoatanga o te myeloma, e te nuinga whakamahia ki atawhai te tohu o tenei mate. meinga kitea ki te radiation ngoikore ranei wheua wāhi mamae.

pā ana hoki maimoatanga hāparapara o myeloma ki te maimoatanga whànau, whakahaua e te i te whakapai ake i te huru o te manawanui. Hoki e kawea tenei whakaaro i roto i ngā mahi e te hunga:

• Tangohanga o te pukupuku mārere, e hoatu pēhanga ki runga i te whekau;
• Prevention o piere me wheua whakapakari.

I tua atu, i roto i ētahi wā mo te maimoatanga o te myeloma whakaarohia mō te huhu toto, me tona purenga muri (plasmapheresis) o paraproteins te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake.

Ka taea e te whakatutuki i te katoa o enei maimoatanga, ki te kahore te ora tonu o te manawanui, ka i te iti rawa tino te hiki i tona huru.