Kaioraora a - whakatutuki te kupu hahani ki te tangata motuhake

Invectives - he, i roto i ngā mātapono hou, PR pango. Na te wā, ka haere mai i nga wa onamata, me te whakapuaki nāianei tohu i tētahi mahi e hāngai ana ähua te whakapakoko o te ahanoa motuhake.

taurite

Ancient faaiteraa Roma invectiva wāhitau, me te whakawhiti i i Latin rite te "Branagh reira." Whakahe te iwi o ia atu mai te timatanga o te kōrero-waha. Na reira, i te wā he rota o taurite. Kaioraora a - he tohitufa, lampoon, philippic, diatribe me te pūhohe Menippean. Enei taurite rawa, ka haere mai i te wa onamata, i te reira taea ki te wahi i mahi o te tangata, me te ara ki te ora, te karanga nuitia ia he poriro. Neke atu i te nga tau, tika iwi kupu riri, rite mea ratou, riro nui te te kiri. Hei patoto ona kaiwhakapae ka korero atu picturesque me te ake nuitia. A i roto i to tatou wa, tautohe etahi e nga invectives - he areal, whakaoati reo poke ranei. I roto i te poto, te kupu o te kaioraora a whakapae ranei hanga nuitia. He aha nga kupu e taea tonu te huaina tenei mahi? Suit me te whakaeke me te whakaeke, ka "patua". He he he ingoa reka o te tūkino kainga hokohoko - waha (kōrero) patua. Ko te mea kia hira ariā ōrite.

Kei te taiao, me te tika kia rite ki te reo iho

Ētahi pepa tohu e te mahi werotanga o te reo he māori, me e te tangata e nona te kupu, ko reira te tika ano rite ki kōrero, ki te riro me te tuku mōhiohio. Ko, kua taukei he tangata te kaha ki te korero, ki te kōrero, ki te ako me te whakaako me te ako ki te whakamoemiti ranei tawai tetahi i te wa ano. Ko Me kï reira e i roto i te putanga tuhituhi auraa tuatahi e te kaioraora a - te reira tonu e kore e faufau reo, me te momo o pānui whakamārama. Me i te iti rawa kia ratou te ata. Satire, meinga kata - te patu whakamataku, atu whai hua atu i whakaitinga tūmatanui. He pānui whakamārama - he momo tuhituhi, me te kaioraora a rite ana momo he taua hoki. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui ia ratou takoto i roto i te meka e te mahi toi, me te kairīpoata, he buka iti i huaina, ko te kotahi tōrangapū, rite whakahaua tata tonu ki te pūnaha tetahi o ona taha ranei, me kaioraora a, rite ki te tikanga - te āhuatanga o te tikanga tūmataiti. Hei aha te puninga no reira, ara he aha e nga momo o tuhinga?

Ko te taua momo o te tuhinga momo

Mai i pukapuka kura mohiotia e reira ko te wehenga mua pūmau o nga mea katoa o mahi tuhituhi, a ka huaina te mea i. Ko te momo matua e toru: epic, lyric, me whakaari - kei te wehea ki momo. He momo lyric-epic, pērā i, mo te tauira, he pūrākau i roto i te irava. Kaioraora a taua rite te tuhituhia, e pā ana ki te lyrics. Ki reira runga ano rite te ode me te madrigal. Ko te whakamoemiti, me te korero kino,, he rerekē i roto i te tikanga no momo takotoranga ki te taua ratou puninga o te tuhinga. Na, ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, e kore te kaioraora a roto reira e anake. I roto i te scalds, mo te tauira, i hulitelnye whiti, ka karanga Nida. Philippics rawa he diatribe riri, i riro tona ingoa i Demosthenes, e riri whakahe ki nga kingi Macedonian Piripi II. riro te ingoa, kua faaauhia. Diatribe, rawa, ko te diatribe, te whakakotahi kaumatua me te tahitohito. pūhohe Menippean, ko te ahua o te diatribe - ko te ahua o motu, arā, o te kōrero taumauri me parodies. Lampoon (tata ki te PR pango) - ko reira te tikanga te tahi mea faufau, e kore e vahavaha nei Caricature distortion, hē, korero kino, me te whakaeke kino. Here te tahi momo i roto i te tuhinga, i roto i te tua ki te kaioraora a, tata ki a ia i roto i te wairua, me te puka. Ko enei momo me ngā momo e hutia i roto i te tawhito. e kore e karanga reira rite inaianei, etahi tauākī tika tino, engari rawa whakaputa V. V. Zhirinovskogo philippics me diatribe. Ēnei momo maha wareware rite kaioraora a, tauira nei, Heoi, e taea ngāwari hua.

tauira nui

"I runga i te mate o te rohi pehe," te maheni tino ki nga tangata o te whenua Kihi kaioraora a ko te ruri o te poto M. Yu. Lermontova. Te reira i Mikhail Yuryevich, kōrero ki te hapori nui, i reira i mohio katoa ia atu, ka ko mārama, au korero ahau e pā ana ki, ka karanga kaikohuru A. S. Pushkina ignoramuses pūhohe, whakawhirinaki o kino, uri hunga wehi "meanness mohiotia matua rongonui." te hira o kaioraora a mahi ngingila. I roto i te pehepehe i K. Simonov, ngā kaioraora a ki tana wahine i runga i te mahana o te rangatira mate. Ko reira tonu o tika, tika tenei wahine tūkino. tū te kura he maau "Ki te kaimahi rangitahi" KF Ryleeva, i taronatia tetahi o nga Decembrists rima, ngā ki te katoa-kaha i te kau Arakche'ev. Literature mohio maha tauākī pakeke ki takitahi motuhake.

taitara tūmomo

kia tāpiri Ko tētahi e wā mo te he ware, rawa reka. Pea e te aha ia te pera-ka karanga te rōpū waiata Moscow. "Kaioraora a" - he rōpū i hanga i roto i te 2006. Kua puta te album "Zodiac" i roto i te rohe tūmatanui i roto i 2008. Na ko nga kau taki o te atamira ōpaki, me te whiwhi rongonui ratou. Ko te whakatutukitanga ngā te körero, ki te "Nirvana", e tika ana ki i patua Invektiva te Festival Ramp i 2008. Kei te rōpū o 5 iwi. Ratou auaha pā ratou ki toka kē, engari whakaaro heahea ki te pei ia ratou i roto i te papa kāhua.