Kaipeita Ingarangi Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Torner: Biography, auaha

e kore e maha mōhiohio e pā ana te ora o tenei kaitoi, a he tokomaha o ratou e fepakipaki. Kei te mohiotia te reira e āta huna William tona ora, me te rawa mio'i meka haurongo. Uilyam Terner - he kaitoi nei whakapono e ka korero i tona mahi e pā ana ki reira pai. E ai ki te putanga paerewa, te wahi whanau o William - London. Heoi, ko te toi ia whakaaturia i roto i te wā rerekē o te ora rite reira he maha o ngā rohe o Ingarangi. Na i reira ko te rota o ngā whakahēnga i tona haurongo.

Origin me te tamarikitanga

amo tatou e Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner (tau o te ora - 1775-1851) i whanau i roto i te pane a Ingarangi, London. Matua o te kaitoi e pupuri i te toa kaiheu. I roto i te wa o Turner, ko enei pūtahi wāhi hui tika rite rongonui, rite pia Ingarihi. I roto i te toa kaiheu papa Hohepa i reira nga kaitito, kaipeita me kaituhi. whakairihia Matua tama peita i runga i te taiepa mo te hoko.

whakangungu

Turner (whaiaro portrait-aroaro ia i runga) i roto i te 1789 uru ki te kura, i whakahaeretia i te Royal Academy o Toi. Kua i roto i nga tau 15 i faaite te wā tuatahi ana peita i te Academy o Uilyam Terner. tohua tona haurongo i roto i te tau o te whakaako i te ako taua wa, me te mahi. William taukei technique, i kawea nei i roto i whenua matawhenua - nga momo tangohia o papa rēhia iti, nohonga, cathedrals me etahi taumaihi. I tua atu, mahi ia i runga i te tikanga - te tāruatanga nga mahi o rangatira tawhito.

Karanga ki te peita hinu

e kore te Creativity William Turner iti ki te peita wai. Artist i roto i 1790 tau, faaoti ki tahuri ki te peita hinu. I roto i te 1801, i hanga e ia he peita ui "te marae Danish i roto i te hau", i te mea he peehia o nga rangatira Tatimana. whakakitea tenei mahi te nui ake pūkenga o te toi taitamariki. I meatia reira na pai, e etahi ara whakaaro e tāruatia Turner te whenua tawhito.

Ratonga i te Royal Academy o Toi

I pōtitia te artist i roto i 1802 ki te Royal Academy o Toi. mahi Uilyam Terner reira noa tona mate. kua kauhau ia mō ngā ākonga, me te whai wāhi te iwi whānui i roto i te whakahaere o ngā whakaaturanga.

"Landscape i runga i te Hauraki"

Turner i roto i te wā i tau 1806 ki te 1812 i hanga he raupapa o huahua - image pēke. Thames. I roto ia ratou Ko te peita wai "Landscape i runga i te Hauraki" pania a tawhio noa 1806 (te kore i huaina mahi ko "Landscape ki aniwaniwa ma"). Nature, te huru matua, me te pūmau o te kaitoi, piki puta tona ngakau kia rite ki e kore e noa rite te tirohanga nui. Ki tenei whakamārama o ngā hītori takaro i roto i. peita Turner i te kāhua o te kōrero hou marina Tatimana. Ko te kaupapa o te peita - te mate o te kaipuke pāhihi. I roto i tenei whakapakoko moana, ki te paroro noho e rua-hautoru o te koaka. hanga i ahuareka pahuka i te repa he rakau nui i runga i te mata moana. Tenei papanga matua hiato. I roto i te pokapū o te kakau - he kaipuke apiapi. Ko reira anake te ahanoa i roto i te hanganga katoa, e pupuri ana te toenga. I runga i te take tika wana heru waka tere, e te hopea ngaro pūmautanga. Ngaro mana o te mate o te marae kei i runga i te maui, me i te hohonu o te tukutuku. Whati ratou rewa, haea rā me te rahoraho ratou waipuke.

"Haere Hannibal Crossing nga māeroero"

I hanga tēnei pikitia i roto i te te whakaekenga o Russia te tau William Bonaparte o. Kei te mohiotia te reira e whakaritea te muri i ki Hannibal - te rangatira o te pa-kāwanatanga o Carthage tata'u nei hei rangatira mo te Mediterranean i Roma i tahito. whakamahia Turner i te hanganga o tona taea tino: tomo he porotītaha te wahi tino whakaari o te koaka. Tawerewere o te hukarere, i whatu āwhā kino ki te kōrere nui, e tightens te hoia puputu'u i roto i te maunga ngatata. tika Koinei snowstorm tuhituhi. kotahi whanga ana Uilyam Terner reira i roto i mo o ētahi atu. tuhia te kaitoi ko te tupuhi i runga i te kōpaki mēra, a ka mea i muri i te 2 nga tau o te snowstorm ka kite nga mea katoa i runga i tona peita. oti te mahi i roto i te 1812.

Pikitia ki te hītori ngā

virtuosity katoa me riro uaua ki te wā technique o peita peita wai o William. I te tau 1818 i hanga e ia te mahi "restocking frigate tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa". E ai ki a kanohi, te hītori o tona hanganga i muri. Tama a te hoa o William Turner ui, manuhiri whai ki te utu i te manuao. ka mau William he whārangi, ringihia iho ki te pepa peita wai. Na, ka he mākū te pepa, ka anga ia ki te mirimiri i te reira, ururua. Katoa i te tuatahi whakaaro huru, engari āta, me te mea i te makutu, ka anga ki te kia whanau te kaipuke. Figure kua i te wa i hari aroaro tuarua te parakuihi.

"Free Studiorum" me ngā pukapuka rēhita o kaituhi Ingarihi

rua mahi Uilyam Terner ki te whakairoiro. I roto i te wā i 1807 ki te tau 1819, tamata ia ki te hanga i te ahua o te mātāpunenga o te whenua i roto i te tuhi. Tenei mahi, kua homai te kaitoi te ingoa Latin, te tikanga o "ako pukapuka" ( "Free Studiorum"). mahara ia ki te mahi i reira i runga i te pepa 100 i roto i ngā tikanga o te whakairo. hiahia William ki te whakaatu pehea i peita Pākehā tupu whanaketanga whenua. Tenei whakaaro, Heoi, i rahua. Heoi, ka kawea mai Turner kua i roto i tenei rōpū atu kaituhi mahi.

I roto i 1820-30-doma mahi William i te tikanga mo te rēhita o te mahi o te kaituhi English Valtera Skotta ko Hamuera Rogers. Books e enei kaituhi oaoa angitu nui, na whakairihia nga tānga o tuhi e William i roto i tata nga whare Ingarihi.

"Whakahi Ulysses Polyphemus"

I roto i te 1829, i muri i te haerenga ki Itari, hanga te kaitoi kua tetahi o te pai i roto i tona toi peita hītori. huaina te mahi ko te "whakahi Ulysses Polyphemus". ka karanga a Raskin tenei peita tana "mahi pokapū". "Ulysses" - mahi e huaina opera pae, melodrama. kï hoki, e te ra, whakakiia te hoehoea Ulysses noa i roto i nga wahi i reira e kore e taea ona hihi tomo i roto i tetahi ara, me e nui rawa he rerekē i waenganui i te wherikotanga o te rangi te ata me te pouri o te ana o cyclops. Heoi, e kore te William haupūtanga o tenei ahua raruraru. faarahi te reira i te rahi o belfries me taumaihi, neke ratou wahi ia whakaaro tika ai, ki te ui i te reira i te hanganga pikitia. I tua atu, kei te maha nui haere Turner sonority o te tae, ka painga reira te faaiteraa katoa.

"Fire o Pāremata o London"

e pā ana Turner pūkenga akitu ki te waenganui-1830. hoatu William haapiiraa peita i te ra whakatuwheratanga, mutu ana peita konei. I roto i te kanohi o te whakarongo miharo me te tākare o toi Turner te torutoru haora tata oti te mahi i runga i te "ahi o Pāremata o London", te pikitia i roto i te 1835. Sam ko te ahi, he tau mua, i roto i te 1834. matakitakinga whakaari whanga ana e rau o iwi. Turner hohonu whakangaueuetia e tenei huānga riri. I runga i te wahi i hanga te toi 9 peita. He tau i muri mai, i runga i to ratou pūtake, i tuhituhi e ia he nui peita hinu.

"Ko te whati whakamutunga o te kaipuke Valiant"

I te aroaro tuatahi tenei mahi i roto i te tau 1839. Ko tetahi o te pai i roto i te mahi o William. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te tino whakakake o tenei mahi te toi, i pera ahau piri ki a ia kihai i e whakaae ki te hoko i tetahi utu.

peita Turner te ra te whakanoho, i runga i te whakamārama o kapua a ahi i nei mau tatou i te kaupapa o "Valiant". Tenei manuao, he hōia o te pakanga o Trafalgar. tōia te oko waro-pango whaiaro-tīhokatia iti ki te taha o te Hauraki whawhai whānui. Ka Here e te wāwāhitanga reira. Te nuinga pea, te kōrero pikitia whanau i roto i te whakaaro o William, a kihai i tuhi i te āhua. Pouri me lyrical whakapakoko o te oko te hautoa tohu te wā kua pahemo o kaipuke e rere. I tua atu, tavini te reira rite te whakamahara o te whakawhiti haere a nga mea katoa.

"Tavini Ship"

Ko te hokohoko pononga mo te rave rahi mau tenetere i tetahi o nga tūemi nui o moni o Ingarangi. Pāremata i roto i te ora o Turner whāngai te ture, kia rite ki rāhuitia nei trafficking te. Heoi, hoki he wa roa, he tafetafeta i runga i te hinengaro o te whakaaro raruraru o te iwi o kaitito, kaituhi me toi. E hāngai ana te pikitia kei te i runga i te hui tūturu. Kawe pononga rangatira whakaritea ki akiritia te iwi e riro mate ki korara, rite rite ki te ture ki te whiwhi inihua anake taea ia mo te hunga e mate i roto i te moana. Ko te kupu, wetekina i kaipuke utanga te taikaha atu i te tupuhi. Nga pononga, whakarerea ngaro ratou i roto i nga ngaru. Ratou tinana e whiua e te ika konihi, i te mea poke aha te te wai i te toto.

mahi i muri a Turner

Me kï reira e mahi i muri a Turner tuhituhia mārama, ngāwari, ki nga whiu tere. I whakaritea e te artist tae kanapa, i aroha ma me atarangi o parauri, me te kōwhai. e kore ia whakamahia i roto i ana mahi o ngā tae pango, me te matomato. hanganga o Turner i 1840 ka reira piki hano tatau ki te iwi whānui. Ko te artist ka unuhia ana he awa o te ua, i roto i nei papaki ana kite te whakahuahua o te kaipuke (pikitia 1832 "Staffa, te ana o Fingal"), te kaipuke pononga, i nei fehangahangai te moana te Negroes mate (te mahi i runga ake-whakahuatia "kaipuke Tavini" i roto i te 1840), te tereina pahika ( pikitia 1844 "ua, mamaoa me te tere"). Ko te kupu, tino ohorere, pahono William me maitai ki ngā nāianei. E au ra e ia whakatutukitanga oaoa, me te whiti o hangarau ahunga whakamua, me te mahi o te iwi - nanakia, me te whakarihariha.

"Ua, Steam me te Tere"

I te aroaro tenei mahi i te Royal Academy o Toi i roto i te tau 1844. Mai i te hohonu o te wāhi ki tonu i te paowa, me te mamaoa ki te tereina pūtirotiro kawea e te piriti ki runga ki te awa Thames. horahia nga takiwa o te motokā i roto i roto i te poke parauri hanumi ona taipitopito. hanga tenei te mana'o o te kaupapa nohopuku. Hoki tenei mahi, i feaa to'utangata a Turner. He tokomaha o ratou faaite feaa e pā ana te parau mau o te whakapakoko o te scene.

kawenata o William

āta, Uilyam Terner, he pikitia e kore e nei i whakamahia e tona rongonui o mua timata ki te ngaro te anaanatae i roto i te iwi whānui. Ia tātātaha faaite mahi, he wa roa huna i pā, me te hoa. mate William mahue uri kawenata roa. Tona hiahia whakamutunga i ki te whakatuwhera i ona whakaurunga ki te whare te u o toi, me te te taiwhanga o ana kowaiwai. I tua atu, ua hinaaro ia ki roto i i hanga te piha wänanga o peita whenua. Heoi, ka tahuri te reira i roto i te kore: peita, waituhi, me peita e anake te faufaa ai'a i mahue e kua Uilyam Terner. riro ana peita te ao faahiahia, i kite i te toi. whakahaere ratou ki rohi te ingoa o tona kaihanga.

Terner Uilyam Hohepa, he o nui moni te ao nei mahi i tenei ra - mohio ariki, e te tino mauruuru i te Impressionist. I roto i ana mahi te utu ratou pānga pango me te ma, auaha moana me te hukarere rangi, taonga o atarangi o ma. Ahakoa kia tuhia te reira e te momo o "whenua-kino", na whānui kanohi i roto i nga mahi o William, he tangata ke ki a ratou.