Kaituhi Russian Natalia Ilyin: haurongo me te whakaahua

(. 1914-1994 gg) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - mohiotia kaituhi Russian me kairīpoata, kaituhi o mahi haurongo, i roto i te ora o i piri ona taha e rua o te ao haa: Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru. He wahine whakamiharo - he tauira oraora o o tetahi o nga iwi Russian te whakarau, marara puta noa te ao i te pai ai o mau huru kino.

Haurongo Natalia Ilina

whanau Natalia Ilyin i 19 Haratua 1914 i roto i Simbirsk (Russia). korero tona whaea Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova rave rahi reo i, kua iriti me te whakaako. Pope Hohepa S. ko te āpiha manuao tuku, he paetahi o te St Petersburg Marine Corps, ko te tautoko pūmau o te kaupapa White. Grandparents - War o 1812 hero o te tau, e toku papa ruau - he kairīpoata me te mataotao i roto i te tangata kotahi, me tona matua keke - te matawhenua rongonui, he hoa me te hoa D. Mendeleev me Yu Shokalski.

I roto i te 1920, ka takoha te whānau ki te reva na i roto i nui i te wa, "Russian" pa o China - Harbin. He te te kotiro riro te mātauranga pai, ako i te Institute o Oriental me Commercial Sciences. I te wa ano kua whai wāhi Natalia i nga mahi o te kura whakaari tāone.

E rave rahi tau o te ora i roto i Haina

Ehara i oti kura, oho ia ki Shanghai, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te mahi i roto i te niupepa emigre "Shanghai Zarya". Ana pūhohe, î ki te katakata mohio, hākiki, me te pai-hāngai, te tuatahi whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym Miss Peng. Ēnei tuhinga Sapphire pono whakaahua i te whakapakoko tangohia me te ora kawa o te iwi Russian i roto i Harbin me Shanghai. Na ka hanga e Natalia me te maha o ngā hoa i te nūpepa ia wiki "mākete Shanghai"; whakaaro ia te kaituhi ia - ko reira he putanga ngahau ki te kaupapa o te ra. Ko te mahi i runga i te nūpepa, anake Ilyina, tae e maha tāngata heke Russian, i roto nei ko tona hoa A. Vertinsky.

Ki te whawhai i runga i te USSR, ka Germany Natalia Ilyin ake me te ake hi'a ki te huru tāmau whenua. haere mai "mākete Shanghai" ki tuwhera riri ki dissidents hapori tangata heke me ngā tānga, ka whakatoia e te pirihimana, a mutu ngā mahi i roto i te 1941. Tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te ora i roto i Haina, i reira puritia Natalia Ilyin mo 27 nga tau, kohia i roto i te pukapuka "I roto i te tahi atu kanohi," whakaputaina i roto i te 1946. Mai reira, e kore kua tāia, me i te kau i te pukapuka ko te varavara. Ratou motherland - Russia - e kore Natalia i mahara, me te hoki mai ki konei anake i roto i te 1947.

Hello, Russia! Writer Ilina Natalya

ka Moscow te mutu i muri i roto i tona taonga, ki tonu i te wheako hou me haerenga fakangalongata'a o te ora. I roto i te whakapaipai, i runga i te kupu tohutohu o Konstantin Simonov, whakauru ia i roto i absentia i roto i te Literary Institute ingoa i muri i Gorky. Tenei mea whariki te ara mo te mahi ngaio i roto i te mahi tuhituhi. ke ia tona kāhua o tuhinga Sapphire e whakauru whakaaro pro-Soviet me kākaá e pā ana ki te ora Soviet. I tua atu, ua Natalia Ilyin te hiahia ki te hoatu ki raro i runga i te pepa to ratou oraraa, na i rite te ora o tangata Soviet noa.

timata te wahine taitamariki ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka ā-"te hoki" ngā whakaaro matua i roto i te whakarau uaua o te tangata heke. I muri i te katoa, he aha e kore koutou tae i roto i te whenua ke, katoa e he Rangitahi me Mōrearea, hanga ki runga ki te onepu, a tei reira i tetahi hau. I roto i te whakaraua koutou - maha whakama te tangata kahore i te uruwhenua, he-tere tuarua, me te. Ko te wahi tuatahi o nga whenua ke Russian, tuhituhia e te hi'oraa o tona wheako ake, kua meinga tūturu moni i roto i ngā kaipānui.

Creativity Ilyina - he fakamanatu oraora o te mea ora he uara, i nei e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakakahore: whaiaro-kiritau, herekore i roto, te tinihangakore, me te tikanga noa. A paraparau e pā ana ki te hītori o tona hapu rangatira, te reo rawa o te kaituhi tuhi whakawhiwhia te kaipānui wareware tikanga o tikanga tūturu i roto i te intelligentsia Russian me te ahurea.

Rongonui Natalia Ilina

haere mai rongonui Wide ki Ilina i muri i te "koero Khrushchev", ka e kaha timata hautaka ki tā ia waihā, pūhohe atamai whakakorekore mo tukanga kino o te ora tuhituhi me te tūmatanui ( "te hou pāhekeheke", "Car āhotea", "Belogorsk pa", "Tales o te ngahere Bryansk "," Party Birthday ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (photo Russian roa cm. Runga ake) i te āhuatanga e te tahuri korokē tūturu o te ngakau, i te tikanga pai o te whakakatakata, Ka taea e kata ki a ratou ano. Ki te pukukata, toa madcap e mea ohie ki te hanga hoariri, pērā tino kapi tuhituhi e pā ana ki te absurdity me absurdity o te ōhanga Soviet, e pā ana ki te kāre "kaituhituhi" tuhinga. Ka rite ki te tangata noa, i ora ai Natalia i au i ki tetahi o hinengaro. I roto i te ora, ko te kaikōrero paki faahiahia me te conversationalist ngā: hōhonu, ngāwari, koi.

Pukapuka Ilina Natalia

I roto i te 1960, ka timata te kaituhi Sapphire ki kia hoatu pukapuka motuhake: "katoa e tuhituhia", "kata - te mea nui," "papa luminous", "Te tahi mea e kore te whiwhi". parodies reira, hīmoemoe me matotoru, aroha ki te pānui i te reo Korney Chukovsky, a Twardowski koa tāngia pūhohe ngingila i roto i te "New World." mahi whakaputaina Ilyina makasini "Crocodile" me "Youth" he hohe ano hoki.

Roads me whakarau Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

e kore kaituhi Russian Ilina Natalya Iosifovna i pupuri i te rātaka, engari mo te ki he maha nga tau e hanga tuhipoka i roto i te maramataka papamahi, te tahi mea hohoro tuhituhia i runga i ngā rau motuhake, me te takai ki te kōpaki kotahi. I te tahi taime noho i haapararehia wahi o nga tirotiro o te rātaka whakaratohia i roto i te pukapuka, ko te tuhinga taketake. I roto i te pukapuka whakamutunga o pukapuka "Roads me hopea," korerotia te kaituhi e pā ana ki te whakarau uaua o ratere Russian, ngā i roto i Shanghai ngaru pāhoro, te kawa o te whakarau, me te hoki mai o te hari.

kāhua tuhituhi lyrical o tenei mea te tauturu ki te ite i roto i te awa kotahi ora'i momo o te iwi, ka tutaki Nataley Ilinoy i nga rori o te ora. He ngāwari ki te pānui i te reira, Kei te āhuatanga i reira i te reka nui me te wahi nui o te whaiaro korokë-. He tika, me te āta tirohia ngā whakamārama o te marohirohi o te pukapuka, i waho te whakamahi o pane me te artificiality.

āhuatanga faufaa o te kaituhi Russian

aroha Writer Ilina Natalya Iosifovna ki te mahi ki te taiao. Taua ko tona ora: whānui, me te whaiaro, rorirori, kawa, ki te āhua kāhuirangi. I hiahia i roto i o te iwi rerekē te whakarau te kaituhi: rongonui, me te unknown, a kahore he rawa pai, te ruhiruhia, me te kuao, hoa tawhito me ngā pāhihi matapōkere. Ki te noho noa o te haere ki te whakapā ki te iwi, ko reira puritia atu tona ringa i te tuatahi. I roto i ona hoa, kaituhi me toi, ka tutaki ahau he rota o rongonui. peia Natalia Ilyin te auhoaraa ki matalili Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. I roto i te oraraa utuafare, i hari ki Aleksandrom Reformatskim Natalia - he kaiwetereo Russian tino.