Kakā: faahapa chlamydia

Kakā, ranei kakā - i te huru mōrearea e tohu he riri nui ki te hauora tangata. He nuinga o te take mai kitakita, ka pā te mate te alveoli, bronchi iti me bronchioles, hanga pāpaka tari romahā o pūkahukahu.

Chlamydia kakā, te ingoa titau rite, ai chlamydia. Kei te mohiotia te reira e taea tenei puka o tukumate kakā kia toru ngā momo o te huakita: o Chlamydia trachomatis, o Chlamydophila psittaci me Chlamydophila pneumoniae. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te take o "mohiotia" kakā. Ko te whanaketanga o te huakita i roto i te manawanui puta i roto i 48-72 haora. kakā Chlamydia - matua mate o tamariki, ahakoa puta te reira i roto i ngā pakeke. Mate rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga o te mate puta i roto i te 9% o ngā take. He maha ngā huarahi ki te kakā chlamydial:

• Mahino (maremare, te tihe, te ihu e mātihetihe, he whakahaere ki te tangata ki enei tohu);
• titi;
• wawata (tomo ki o matū ke ki te airway).

Ka rite ki i roto i te take o te nuinga o mate, whakapeka, me te ma'i momo taratahi o te hota.

Tohu o Chlamydia pneumoniae

Ko te wā heki o te mate ko te 1-2 wiki. Tohu o te kakā meinga e chlamydia ngā:

• kirika;
• Chills;
• ihu mātihetihe;
• hāhā o te manawa;
• ānini;
• whakapairuaki me te ruaki;
• ongo'i nui korokoro;
• korokoro reddened;
• pāngia o mare maroke, pae hopea okeoke i roto i te maku;
• wheezing i roto i te pouaka;
• ngoikore whānui;
• kārangirangi.

He rite ki te matao noa Tohu o Chlamydia kakā. Na maha te maua e te manawanui te maimoatanga he, e taea arahi ki pōauautanga. āhuatanga te ra tuatahi o te mate Chlamydia kakā e ihu e mātihetihe, mare me secretions muco-purulent i te awa ihu. Ki runga ki te rapunga o tetahi o enei tohu kei te kaha tūtohu reira ki te kōrero i te tākuta mō te whakanoho i te tātaritanga tika, me te wā.

Tātaritanga o te kakā chlamydial

mehua Tātaritanga e hāngai ana te rapunga o Chlamydia kakā ngā:

• X-hihi (ka taea kite koe i te kakā iti rahi);
• ako immunological (i roto i i whakaritea nga huakita te antigens mā paturopi);
• cytology (tātari pani i roto i te taiwhanga);
• ako microbiological (ka whakatau ahurea tukumate kupenga).

Maimoatanga o te kakā chlamydial

Homai te āhua o te huakita fakatupu maimoatanga whai hua rite te wahi o te therapy hauora ko te whakahaere o antimicrobials. takoto ratou whiriwhiri e te kaha o ngā matū i roto i te hanganga o enei taero ki tomo me te whakaemi i roto i ngā pūtau huaketo me te ārai kōtuitanga pūmua intracellular. Ko te rōpū o taua raau taero ngā macrolides, fluoroquinolones me tetracyclines. Mai i tenei raupapa nga macrolides whakaaro whai hua, me te haumaru te nuinga (azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, spiramycin me josamycin). tokoni pai i roto i te maimoatanga o te kakā meinga e chlamydia, fluoroquinolones, ara i te mau melo o te rōpū: moxifloxacin (Avelox) me levofloxacin (Tavanic). Kei te āhuatanga e ratou kaha ki te pehi i te tukumate meinga whanaketanga kakā taputapu rua.

I roto i te maimoatanga o te kakā chlamydial dkazali hoki tetracyclines whai hua, ara ahakoa enei taero i contraindications: hapūtanga, me kore ate. Ko te rōpū o enei taero ngā doxycycline me monotsiklin.

kia therapy antimicrobial mō te kakā chlamydial kia tonu hoki 2-3 wiki, kahore iti. Ki te kore e whakatau koutou i tenei whakaritenga, te hohokitanga taea o te mate, no te mea te reira tonu noa undertreated. I roto i te mate iti kino, homai hiahia te preoral riro paturopi, i tūtohutia he puka nui o tango taero e pâmuhia te.

Me kï reira e kia kia integrated maimoatanga, me te hoki ngā formulations hangaia ki te whakatika i te urupare ārai. mahi tenei whakaaro te immonomodulyatory - ara likopid, roncoleukin, timogen me timalin.