Kākahu National: Buryat i roto i wā rerekē o te ora

I runga i te rohe o te iwi Buryatia hakari-ra noho tonu mai te Paleolithic, kitea e te kite whaipara. Ko atu hoki 20-30 mano nga tau BC, i matau iwi pehea ki te whakaora i ora i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua. wāhi ahau ki tenei ki te whānuitanga nui, me te kākahu motu. Buryats mai te tenetere wawe whakamahia hoki kakahu e kua i roto i te te whakamahi: te hiako o te kararehe, ratou huruhuru, makawe hoiho , me te iti i muri mai - papanga tūturu.

History o costume

I rānei taha o te Baikal noho ngā iwi i to ratou āhuatanga taketake. He ko he rota o Mongolian mahi, Yakuts, Tungus, Tofa me ētahi atu Iwi. Buryats rite te iwi ka mau āhua anake i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 17 i muri i hono i te Russian Empire. Katoa e i tiaki i roto i taonga me ngā kohinga tūmataiti, e pā ana ki tenei wa. Kua puritia tona ahua taketake kākahu motu. i te nuinga whai wāhi Buryats i roto i nga kararehe tupuranga, he maha iwi mohoao. Skills e pā ana ki te hopu me te tukatuka o hiako, tukua iho i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga.

kitea tenei katoa i roto i te take: kitea kihai anake kakahu tawhito o huruhuru, hu hiako, engari ano hoki te hiriwa me te koura whakapaipai mo wahine, kua tata hoki tenetere nei tau.

Women o me kakahu o te tangata

E ai ki te momo o te kākahu e taea e koe te whakatau tonu nei he kakahu - tangata wahine ranei. I tua atu, mo ia wā o te ora i ratou o ratou rerekētanga. Tino rerekē kakahu kakahu taitama me nga wahine, tamariki, me nga kotiro, wahine whai hoa me te kaumātua. Hopoi mai huihui momo katoa o kākahu whakamarie mōrahi me te tiaki pai i te matao.

Buryats - taketake iwi o Siberia. I roto i to ratou take i ia he āhuarangi mana nui. Pūtake - oti hiako, huruhuru, huruhuru, makawe hoiho. I muri mai, me te ahua o te hokohoko whanaunga ki Haina me Ahia tāpiri hiraka, brocade, shantung, wereweti. I roto i te tahi mau wāhi, kei te whakamahi i tatou miro utu nui whakarewa. Noho i roto i enei iwi wahi ka korero katoa e pā ana ki te rangatira o te kākahu motu. E taea e ki tika, me te mahino tautuhi i te meka matua o te ora tangata Buryats.

take

kakahu Buryat hoki e rua nga tangata me nga wahine e matua hangaia mo te ora hikihiki i roto i te nohoanga. Āhuatanga tapahia hua taunga ki te whakarite kia taea e mau ratou i runga i te hoiho mo te maha haora, kahore rohirohi, ka noho i te po i roto i tuwhera te rangi, ki te tika.

Tika i runga i te tinana mau he sote hanga o papanga tūturu (te nuinga miro) me tarau kuiti kiri taratara o. I roto i enei tarau kore he whakamataku rānei ara. aru hoki te hotoke me te mo te raumati horsehair me te hiako kapu tika tuia - hu i hanga o nga kuao hoki hiako.

i hoatu e ahau ki runga ki te tihi o te hotoke (degel) raumati (terlig) bathrobe ranei. Degel shilsya sheepskin taea whakapaipai reira ki wereweti atu kakahu ranei. Summer Ko i hanga he gown tauiraa o ahua o papanga tetahi.

Āhuatanga tapahia degel

kia pai bathrobe ki te tinana kia rite ki te waiho kahore he wahi mo te hau makariri. Dimensions whakakakahuria atu takitahi, engari i reira he he wahi whakahauanga:

• hoki;
• heitiki;
• pari;
• perod;
• te papa o runga;
• te papa o raro.

Ko te tinana Ko te tino bathrobe karapotia a taea te whakamahi patunga rite te moenga: kotahi ki te teka me te kotahi ki te huna. Na hanga ana e ia māmā ora mo te kākahu motu. Buryats - iwi rawa mahi, me nga taipitopito o te kākahu tū he whakamātautau rau tau-tawhito. Tika mau whitiki. i hanga koroka potaea he pute i roto i nei kakahu i te peihana ki te whai i runga i te ringa hokona whaiaro tonu. Peihana mau i roto i te take papanga, ki te whitiki whakairi oko paowa.

Nahea te kākahu Buryat motu mō wahine

Tei Tirohia costume tonu i runga i te tau, te tikanga hoki nei te reira. Girls kakahu he kakahu kotahi-wahi roa, belting reira. Na fakamamafa'i ngäwari ahua anaanatae. Ki te tīmatanga o te tau o te kotiro - 15 tau - huringa tapahia gown. tapahia bathrobe roto i te hope, hoatu i runga i te whitiki ataahua, a ki runga ki runga i reira ko te kaupapa whakahauanga o te kakahu o te wahine - koti.

He koti te ahua rerekē o te wahine whai hoa me te takakau. i hiahiatia epora poto ki te kakahu i nga wahine katoa i roto i te aroaro o nga tangata. Hipoki hoki - tetahi o nga tohu matua o te tikanga rangatira mo te wahine.

whakaritea te pūhuruhurutanga o kotiro i te ngakau hiriwa i roto i te ataahua upoko. Girls e hiahia ana ki te kia marena, mau i runga i te whitiki a tawhio noa te mau papaa parau hiriwa e rua. E whakaritea ēnei paraharaha taputapu mō te tiaki whaiaro - maripi, kutikuti, earwig.

fakamamafa'i wā katoa te rangatiratanga o te wahine kākahu o nga iwi o Russia. he okotahi Buryats: he wahine i roto i te kākahu motu titiro nui. Hei tauira, kakahu he wahine whai hoa i roto i te pito konumihia me te sote. Tenei whakaaetia te take ki te titiro pai i roto i te hapū, me te hohipera.

Clothing mo te ruhiruhia

Nui i roto i enei whakawa - te haratau me te māmā, me te tiaki pai i te matao. Ko atu free mau katoa te taua, te tapahia anake, me te maha o te rei heke. Buryat kākahu iwi ngā ano hu, ripeka-hono-ki-mehua. E rua ngā momo o hu: rite te tōkena me te hu. Tomo ki pupau tata pūtu ugg - he hu iwi ki tā te e i te auraa tuatahi mō te iwi tawhito nei piri ana waewae.

hu kō tokena turi-roa whenu huruhuru hipi.

Hat ko te wahi whakahauanga o te take, ka tuia te reira i te huruhuru, maha otters. Hiahiatia ana puka - koeke, ahakoa tautuhi kairangahau neke atu i te 50 ngā momo.

whakapaipai National wahine Buryat

He kanorau, me te maha-paparanga ratou. E hanga ana ratou o hiriwa ki maha fakahū o kohatu utu nui. whakapono Buryats tahito e whakapaipai noho nga wairua o ngā tamariki e mate tupuna me te kararehe.

Whakapaipai i ahua o hongihongi. whakatārewatanga mau, e whakaritea i nga mau hiero, e haere ki raro, ki runga ki tona uma me te kaki. Ka herea e i maha mowhiti i runga i maihao katoa anake te waenganui.

Hei whiri i reira i "take" - ngā ngā o paraharaha maitai me papanga. I whakapono te reira e ora te mana mīharo te no te mea o te makawe o te wahine.