Karaihe magnesium: production me te whakamahi

Karāhe - tetahi o te tino rongonui, rauemi rapu-i muri i mo te ao rerekē o te ora. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga me te mahi mutunga, kua meinga ai ki nga mahi o te toi ka whakamahia, me te pai te whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi wāhi. Tenei Ko tetahi o te utu, ohie i roto i ngā rauemi hanganga. Ko te momo tino noa, me i maha tau fehangahangai, me te whakamahi i ngā hua i hanga i taua mea - karaihe magnesium.

He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te hua matamua o te pirepire karaihe e whakaaro ki te i kitea i roto i karikari i roto i Ihipa, e whakapono aivanaa e te kitea o neke atu i te rima mano tau. Mai reira, kua puta ke iti te hanganga karaihe. Ko te huānga matua o te rauemi, ko te takawai one (Si0 ₂₎ - magnesium. Ki tenei te tapiritia houra, houra pungarehu, pākeho, a rave rahi atu tūemi.

I roto i te ahumahi ki te whiwhi papatipu karaihe i konatunatua te waikura o matū taketake a rewa i roto i te oumu. Te pāmahana rewa tei runga i te tāpiri, te huri i te āhuatanga o te karaihe. whakarewa te papatipu hua i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi: hanga karaihe flat,'oatu he āhua rerekē (uku, e hipokina hoki chandeliers, karaihe mo mataaratanga, me ētahi atu), hanga he preform mo muri tukatuka pouaka blowers karaihe me te ake.

Ko te whanaketanga o te karaihe te takoha nui i hanga e Lomonosov M. V., Kitaygorodsky NI, i hiahia i roto i te taha mahi o te take Mendeleev D. I. me etahi atu. He mea ngāwari ki te tautuhi i te rauemi "karaihe magnesium". He aha te mea te reira? He rauemi he he hanganga amorphous, he hanganga, tioata whiwhi ngohe waikura whakauru aru e meangiti.

Production o karaihe

Ko te huānga taketake mō te hanga o te karaihe ko te onepu kiripaka, e te tapiritia i te iti rawa i roto i nga hanganga o te kai e rima. Ki te waihanga taketake, i runga i te whakamahi atu o te rauemi whiwhi opuaraa rānei mahi tāpiritanga: hāora, opacifiers, decolorisers, waikano, accelerators me pera i runga i. Kei te whakamahia e te waikura konganuku rite colorants. Hei tauira, ka hoatu papatipu parahi karaihe poke o te rino whero urukehu puru kōwhai ranei, e hoatu waikura hinu hiriwa puru, me te colloidal - kōwhai.

I whakatupato te ranunga maroke rite ki te oumu rewa karaihe, te wahi rewa te rauemi raw te i te pāmahana o te 1200-1600 ° C i te wa te tukanga e 12 ki te 96 haora. oti Glass Manufacturing tukanga tautauā tere, i raro i anake tenei huru e tango te karaihe whakarewa nga huru maitatai e hiahiatia katoa o mārama, mīhini kaha me ngā āhuatanga atu e whakatakotoria i roto i te tukanga o te ranu o waikura.

Momo karaihe magnesium

E pā ana rauemi Tuku ki tukanga pūngao-kaha, a mahi ratou i roto i te ahumahi magnesium. puta koata ahumahi ahumahi i roto i te momo kauhanga oumu ki te tautoko tonu te pāmahana tomu'a. utaina te whakakotahitanga maroke i tetahi pito o te oumu, tukua te putanga e oti rauemi.

I roto i te hononga ki te whakamahi whānui e taea te wehea ki ngā momo i roto i ngā ahumahi karaihe magnesium:

• poke takawai kahore waikura konutai, pāhare pāporo - he karaihe alkali-free. He he ātete tiketike ki te wera me te āhuatanga pai hiko. I roto i te tōnounou - he reira uaua ki te tukatuka.
• Konutai, pāhare pāporo, te konutai-pāhare pāporo - karaihe kawakore. Ko te momo tino noa o te rauemi e tika ana mō te tono te ao. Kei te hanga te reira mo te karaihe aquarium, matapihi, rihi, me te pera i runga i.
• waikura konganuku alkali ki te ihirangi tiketike o konganuku taimaha. Hei tauira, e hiahiatia ana te tua o te mata e ki te whiwhi karaihe, karaihe whatu.

whakamahi Maha

He maha ngā āhuatanga e taea ai tona whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga whanui karaihe magnesium. Ka taea te whakarei ia o ona huru maitatai, a reira whakarato atu whai wāhitanga. Hoki tauira, karaihe pani ki amalgam tavini rite te whakaata, a taea hoki te whakamahi rite te pākahiko solar i raro i etahi tikanga.

karaehe te whakakorekore āhuatanga mā, me te mahi. Ko te rauemi e kore porosity me, i konei, e kore e whakawhānau reira huakita, ngāwari ki te horoi, he ātete ki tetahi hua kai. Ka taea te tunua Bakeware reira multitasking i te pāmahana nui i roto i te oumu ranei hoatu i roto i te pouaka tio, kahore tetahi kino.

Te raupapatanga me te matotoru

Ko te rauemi e te matotoru rerekē, e whakatau ona kaha. Ko te whārangi 2 mm matotoru, he tika ana mō matapihi. Kei te whakamahia Glass mo te aquarium i te iti rawa 5 mm o, i runga i te rōrahi o te wai ringihia ki te ipu rānei. Heoi, kua piki mai aquarists ki te whakapono e te whakamahi o te orotahi kiriaku ko nui atu watea, rawa, ki te hiahia koe i te kaha ki te 500 rita atu ranei.

Whakamahi o te kiri (ēnei) E faarahi: kua tata Katahi tahi mā te tukutuku waerau kiriata huna, he reira haumaru no te mea e kore e hu'ahu'a roa'tu i te reira. Hammer ki te wahi i te rua karaihe magnesium 10 mm interlayer matotoru kiriata ko ngā taea. hanga karaihe Whakakirihōu piriti piata, anga facades o whare, taiapa, me te tahi atu peihana.

āhuatanga

Whakamahia rauemi e hāngai ana magnesium-kitea e tona wahi i roto i te whare. E whakamahia ratou mo matapihi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite atu tiaki me te ruruku. Ko te kupu, ko te karaihe wai tukinotia i poraka turanga, hanga ātete ratou ki te houku, harore, piki me te pāmahana, me te pera atu.

whakamahia Bent Matt ranei rauemi translucent te i roto i te ora ia rā, tatau o taonga, ua, facades i hanga e ia, a na reira i runga i.

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei karaihe magnesium:

• Mārama.
• Reflectance Light.
• Taiao.
• resistance Heat.
• Ātete ki taiao matū kaitaua.
• ātete Natural ki te taiao kaitaua.
• Mauroa.
• Iti kawe ia waiariki.

'ulungaanga atu pērā i ātete ki te ahotea me te kino aunoa, hoatu te rauemi mā te tinei. Ko te ngako o te tukanga ko te weranga tere, me te tautauā tere o te taua i roto i te wā poto o te wā. Kaha faarahi i 4-5 wā. No te mea hanga ana e ia te karaihe mo haora, awhi tatau, taonga, nga taiepa roto.

hua ahumahi

E hanga rihi i hanga o ngā hua takawai karaihe me te whare i roto i te maha ngā huarahi matua:

• Te pēhi i. Kei te ringihia te papatipu Kaore ki te pokepokea ai pūmau, ka whakamahi i te wahi pokepokea ai turanga (tokua) e hoatu etahi tawhā. Ko te pokepokea ai mo te mata i roto e taea whai i te tauira, i roto i te pahaki kawea nei i runga i te wahi i waho o te tuhinga.
• Whakatangi. rere ke te reira e te mīhini me te ā-. Ko te matotoru pakitara o te hua rerekē i te 1 mm ki te 10 mm. hanga tenei tikanga te ipu, ipu, mōhiti, kapu. pupuhi ā - ko reira toi. glassmakers Kaiwhakaako hanga he hua ahurei mā te tūhono i te tini mārama me tae Kei mahi whakarewa tinana, maori rauemi raw, te koura, me te pera i runga i. e kore e whakatangihia ringa kitea hua ōrite.
• Maka atu. Te nuinga whakamahia hoki itiiti whakangao, whakapakoko. Industrially hangaia e niao i te karaihe whatu.
• Ko te tahi maha-atamira. wahi whakamahia whakaputaina i roto i te rua hangarau: pupuhi, me te akina. Hei tauira, i puhia e te kaha o te karaihe te me waewae press, e hono ngā wāhanga oti.

tukatuka whakapaipai

karaihe magnesium - rauemi hua mō te maha ngā momo o te whakapaipai. Te wehe whakawātea wera, me te matao.

Ki te wera ngā:

• Poke waikura konganuku nuinga.
• Te ranu i te rota o te tae rerekē ki te atu taukiri (karaihe Venetian ki stains).
• Krakelirovanie. te matao o te papatipu e whakarewa ki te hua kei te tere, hua i roto i kapiti mata puta, mo te whakatika i te hua rewa.
• Tuhinga.
• Hot-hanga i te taura, ngangana, aru e te tāpiri ki te tuhinga.
• Hanganga o te puka atu o te mata i roto i te tukanga o te hau. Tutuki e te whakamahi o taputapu.

whakapaipai pokepokea ai Cold:

• Mechanical: huri, whakairo, taimana tafa'aki, sandblasting.
• Matū: waikawa ki te waikawa hydrofluoric.
• Teka: painting, tuhi decal tauira, tā hiraka mata-, whakakikorua, wē riringi, te peita peita umeraa.

Ētahi momo o te karaihe

hangarau Modern tukua ki te hoatu atu karaihe kounga takawai. O enei, te ngā tino me rongonui ko:

karaihe Smart: te momo o te rauemi e taui ona āhuatanga i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho. Hei tauira, ina riro puatakore te hua o nāianei hiko, ka momotuhia ara iahiko hoki ki te āhua mārama.

E whiwhi muka karaihe (kaka kōata) mā te tuhi i te rauemi ki kikokore (whanganga i roto i microns) ngangana. O ratou te hanga i te rauemi makona ngāwari. Whakamahia hoki te hanga o ngā rauemi muka, te tuuraa i, a pera atu.

Fakamahino'i Glass: noa karaihe houra-kotakota he kauruku puwhero grayish ranei, pai-tohua, ki te titiro koe ki te tapahia. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te paku tae te papanga. Hei karo i tēnei pānga, i roto i te tukanga ahumahi e tapiritia brighteners, neutralizing tae e hiahiatia. rere ke te reira i tikanga kaha te marama tuku whakarei o te rauemi, Inks tuku kahore te huri te tae.