Karakia Gothic - te hanahana hoahoanga o te whakaaro wharekarakia

ahu kāhua Gothic i France, i reira i roto i te rau tau XII, i whakakapi i te reira e te Romana. I muri mai, hipoki ia katoa o Western Europe noa te Renaissance, i muri i wha tenetere, e kore panaia reira. Ko te kāhua Gothic taea te takina i roto i mahi wharekarakia katoa o toi: peita, karaihe ōpure, pukapuka iti, fresco me te whakairo. Ko te oti tino whakakitea e ia tona nui i roto i te hoahoanga hahi. karakia Gothic o te wā āhuatanga e te paruru purepure, tīwae, taemaha matapihi ōpure-karaihe, te haurangi ki te tihi oka, me nga pourewa kuiti, me te roroa āhuatanga. Kua whakapaipai te taiepa, me tuanui ki whakairo faito e mahi o mea namata. Ko te urupa tino nui o te Gothic taea te kitea i runga i nga whenua o nga whenua Pākehā e rua - France ko Spain.

hauwhā Gothic o Barcelona

Ko te wahi matamua o te pa rongonui me ngā wāhi tāpoi tino rongonui o Barcelona tenei. Hei haere mai ki konei, ka tirotiro i te rohe peara - Cathedral karakia Gothic (XIII-XV rautau) - he kohukohu.

Haereere i roto i nga ara awhiowhio o te hauwhā, ka taea e kite koe i nga toenga o taiepa Roma, te Basilica Basilica o to tatou Lady o te mahi tohu, Hu'ahu'ao o te whare o Octavian Akuhata, te hahi Gothic o te XIV rautau Santa Maria del Pi me te Royal Palace, te wahi ona whare mahi kingi e te Kaute o Barcelona ko Kingi o Aragon. I muri i te kitenga i te whare tawhito, ka taea e koe haereere i roto i te Royal Square ko St. James Square. I muri i te haerenga rohirohi engari ngā tonoa taua manuhiri o te pa te toi-Cabaret "wha Cats." Ko reira rongonui hoki tona hītori kore anake engari ano mo ona manuhiri ao-rongonui. Here i aroha ki te maturuturu Pablo Pikasso me tona hoa Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Ihaka Albéniz, Ramon Casas ko Gonzalez.

cathedrals Gothic French

mohio nga mahi tino nui o wharekarakia toi hoahoanga i France cathedrals o Chartres, Amiens, Angers, Reims me, o te akoranga, Paris. Tuatapapa whakapono e ko te whare Gothic matamua te hahi o Saint-Denis. hanga ia kaupapa kua Abbot Suger. I roto i tona hanganga I whakakahoretia o te plurality o tautoko me taiepa roto. Mai riro te hahi kua ake ataahua i roto i rite ki te whare karakia o te kāhua Romana, e te tahi mau taime i huaina te "pa o te Atua."

Cathedral Gothic o Chartres, kei 90 km i Paris, i hanga i runga i te pae o te hahi onamata, i whakawhitia ki - nei tupu - Tapu wahine Meri hipoki rongoa ki 876 nga tau i te Cathedral o Chartres Kahurangi. Ko te tūruhi Cathedral Reims ao-rongonui toro hoki e rua take matua. Tuatahi, ko te māngai o te kāhua Gothic High mai tona tino pokea ana a reira, a tuarua, ko reira he wahi i reira mo tenetere i karaunatia tata katoa piriniha French. e kore te mea e tika ana ki te tohu i te karakia Gothic nui o Notre-Dame de Paris. Tona rongonui puta noa i te ao ki tona mahi "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau whakamutunga. Temepara o te Take, i homai e ia he ingoa i roto i te French Revolution, i hanga ai e rave rahi mau tenetere. Kei te titiro mai te reira katoa tau e 14 miriona te iwi. He tokomaha o ratou ahu ki whakatata tetahi o nga wahi tiketike matua o Karaitiana katoa i runga i te ao, haere - te karauna o tataramoa o Ihu Karaiti, i pupuri nei i roto i te whare karakia i te Akuhata 18, 1239.