Kaupapa here hokohoko free - he aha te mea tenei? Pai me ngā raruraru o ngā kaupapa here hokohoko free

Whakaaro o te tahi mau ariā i roto i te mara o te hokohoko te ao reira taea ki te whakatau i nga take mo te hokohoko o tetahi ki tetahi. Ko take rite nui ko te pai rawa o Amerika o te homai momo o tōrangapū o hokohoko ao.

I runga i nga āhuatanga ariā, ka taea e tatou te whakanui i te kaupapa here o te protectionism me hokohoko free. E rua ngā momo taketake o hokohoko ao, e pai hua hua pai mō te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga enei. Kia noho tatou i runga i ia o ratou.

Ko te whakamāramatanga o "hokohoko free"

hokohoko Free - he tōrangapū, i te anga o nei e pehi i te kāwanatanga i te wawao i te ao o tenei hokohoko ke. Ngā mihi ki tenei ahua o te whanonga i roto i te whenua, ko te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ao i raro i te mana o te supply, me te tono. He he ano hoki tetahi atu ingoa o hokohoko free. Ko reira te kaupapa here o te hokohoko noa, e ki te tohu nui me te whakatau i te ngākau nuitanga o tetahi kāwanatanga, e arata'i ki te paetae o te rōrahi mōrahi o te hanga i roto i ia o nga rōpū hokohoko.

Faaotiraa o te protectionism

Heoi, te mohiotia me te tahi atu ahua o te kaupapa here hokohoko ao - protectionism. I roto i tenei take, tiaki te mākete motu kei i whakataetae ke ki tariffs me huarahi ture kore-tāke.

I roto i nga kaitautoko o rua hokohoko noa, me te protectionism ko te tautohe tonu e pā ana ki te whaihuanga o tetahi ranei te tahi atu o ēnei kaupapa here. hoatu Ia o te rōpū i roto i te tautoko o ratou tūranga mua etahi tautohetohe.

Free hokohoko: pai me ngā raruraru

Tenei momo o te kaupapa here te akapapu e hanga e tetahi pokanoa i te āhua, ko te ōhanga kino he utu he halá o taonga.

Tohenga o hokohoko free - ko te whakamahi o te tuhinga whakapae ariā whānui, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakarite o ngā tohu o ngā utu hanga, whakawhetai ki nei te ōhanga ao tae te tohatoha kouma o ngā rauemi, me te kounga o te ora. hangarau Production me te hanganga o ngā rauemi i roto i ia whenua i to ratou ake āhuatanga, e whakatau i te rerekētanga i roto i ngā utu hanga motu o ngā hua me ngā rauemi, me huaina tenei ko te whāiti i roto i te wehenga o te mahi i roto i te ao te ao. He tu koutou i roto i iti te utu, me te pai ake ngā rauemi me ngā hua.

Ki enei āhuatanga pai katoa o hokohoko noa ki nga painga o te hokohoko free kore e ngā te āhuatanga e whai ake nei. Ka rite ki kia hiahia te taupori taonga kāinga analogues kawemai o kounga teitei, ka whakaiti i te kaihanga Russian tona production ki te panaia muri o kaimahi. Tenei meka arahi ki te whakaiti o hua tāke ki te pūtea kāwanatanga. Hoki i reira ko te taea o te whakanui ake i whakawhirinaki kāwanatanga i runga i te hanga ke o taonga mo e e whakatika utu, me te kore ratou e taea ki te hoko i te nuinga o te taupori. Ko te hua pai o te whakatinanatanga o te hokohoko free - Kei te akiaki kaiwhakanao ki te whakapai ake o ratou hua i whakaiti i te utu. Tenei meka e arahi ki utu raro hoki ngā hua oti.

Ētahi atu tohenga i manakohia o te tono o te parau tumu o te hokohoko free

He hoki atu taunakitanga o te whaihua o te hokohoko free. Ko nga take enei:

- nui haere whakataetae i roto i te mākete kāinga i te āhua e tika ana ki te attraction o kaiwhakarato o waho, e tino tauwhāiti te heriheri o ngā rohe;

- whakaongaonga mahi ohaoha o ngā rohe, e whai ana ki te totohe ki te whakataetae ke mō kiritaki;

- nui haere kōwhiringa mō kiritaki e whai ha faingamālie ki whakataurite i te utu me te kounga o ngā hua ke, me te kāinga.

Tohenga mō te protectionism

Kia tino ki te whakanui i te tikanga matua e whai ake nei:

- i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te haumaru motu i reira he he hiahia mo te kitá-o te ōhanga i runga i ngä rängai rautaki matua, na e kore e whakaaetia fakafalala kai me te rauemi i runga i ētahi atu o Amerika mā te whakarite i te tiaki o te hanga kāinga i kaituku ke;

- te hiahia ki te tiaki i mahi, me o ratou hua muri;

- te hiahia ki te tautoko i tono kāinga mō ngā hua ko ngä kāinga, nui atu i to ratou ritenga ke;

- te whakarite pūmautanga ōhanga roto i whänui e tika ana ki te mōrea tiketike o te momo o rerekē ōhanga i roto i te ōhanga ao ki te whāiti kuiti o te ōhanga motu;

- e kore e taea ki te hiahia mo te tiaki o ahumahi hou o te ōhanga Russian kahore tautoko kāwanatanga ki te whakataetae ki rite kaiwhakanao ke;

- hanga o ngā āhuatanga pai mō te whakapai ake o te tahi mau rāngai i te utu o te pai, e taea te whiwhi whakawhetai ki te ara i roto i utu ki te whakataki o te mau ohipa ritenga.

History o te iteraa o te hokohoko noa i roto i te whenua ke

He aha te mea hokohoko noa, kia whakaaro tatou i te hi'oraa o te whakahaere i roto i te rau tau 19 i roto i Ingarangi. I taua wa, whakakitea hokohoko haere noa i roto i te katoa whakawāteatanga i tikanga mau ohipa o ngā kawemai ki Ingarangi, ka kaweake taonga i reira. I te wa ano i roto i tenei wā, whakawhetai ki ohipa-free hoko o ona hua, me te te Tuhinga o cheap kawemai rauemi mata me kai, i taea ki te pai te tiki hua tino pai i roto i tona mākete kāinga Ingarangi.

Ingarangi i roto i te 60raa. rau tau 19 i runga i te parau tumu o te painga tahi mutu nga tiriti më ki Belgium, France, Italy, Sweden ko Ateria. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te Tiriti Anglo-French (1860). I para tuatahi, e waiho atu painga ki a France te kawenata, rite ko reira memeha Britain mau ohipa katoa i runga i te hiraka me te tahua o te production French, i Parani heke anake te tāke i runga i Ingarihi waro, mīhini me te huruhuru. Heoi, taonga Ingarihi, ahakoa te utu wāhanga o te utu, utu nui ngawari te, a na reira te huihui mākete i France. Ko te kupu, i āwhina te kaupapa here noa-hokohoko ki te mau tonu i te tūranga tino o Ingarihi i roto i te mākete ao.

Tauira o te whakamahi o te kaupapa here hokohoko noa i roto i Russia

kaupapa here hokohoko free kua whakamahia i roto i te wā rerekē o te whanaketanga ōhanga o Russia. Te kore te haere nui hohonu, tahuri tatou ki te ōhanga ariā senituli hono 20. Na, i roto i te 80 tau i i āhuatanga te mākete Russian i te tarepa o tino taonga kiritaki katoa. i tino iti nga utu, me te atamira - nui. 1992 tohua te whakakāhoretanga o te heriheri kāwanatanga i runga i hokohoko ke, i ko he tikanga matua mō te rere tere o taonga ke i runga i te mākete kāinga. timata Trade ki te whakawhanake kaha, he whāriki o kaipakihi, e mohiotia ana ko "shuttles". E te nuinga kawemai ratou i China ko Turkey taonga cheap e kua hokona tika i runga i nga waharoa tata te mākete me ngā toa.

Ko te āhua o te ōhanga Russian nāianei

I teie mahana, kua haere tenei wā, a i te kaihoko i te kōwhiringa - ki te hoko taonga motu kawemai ranei. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei take ko te mākete hua kai. Hei tauira, he maha ngā painga pērā i naturalness, te hou, me te ngaro o ngā tāpiritanga kino hua Russian. Heoi, te mea he utu ahua teitei ake i ratou ritenga ke. A titiro reira he iti kino hua tāwāhi.