Kavist - ko wai te mea ia, te mea e mahi ia? o te mātanga waipiro whiriwhiri

Neke atu i te te rau tau whakamutunga kua puta ke te ao tua atu āhukahuka. Te ora kotahi maeneene, ka whanganga hoki, nga turanga me ngā tikanga tau-tawhito whati i runga i te awa o te ao hurihuri. Scientists, Engineers, me te iwi pūmanawa, me te tamau nga ra e haere mai ki runga ki te tahi mea hou, me te whakaongaonga. Me pehea e taea ki te tangata toharite aroturuki o enei innovations katoa me ki te pupuri i te ritenga atu o ngā, ki te kahore te katoa, ka i te iti rawa te hāngai tino nui, me te? e kore e kia ngaro i roto i tenei taua pātai katoa hiahia nehenehe e tauturu kaiarahi motuhake, kaiarahi tour, ko wai e kōrero e pā ana ki nga whaktauiratia katoa me onäianei o te pūtaiao ranei te taha o te ora ranei.

Na ka miharo tangata stylist whaiaro, kaitohutohu pūtea whaiaro Guru fakalaumālie ranei. Ahakoa pakihi, ki te i roto i te kainga o koutou he māngai o te tikanga hou, me te whakaongaonga mīharo - kavist. Ko wai te mea, he aha ia e me te wahi ora?

Kavist: meka tere

Ko te kupu "kavist" he pakiaka Wīwī, me te tangi, ano he ana i roto i te taketake, i whakamāoritia Russian kia tikanga rite te "puhera". Hei kia pau, ko reira he puhera waina. Na kavist - ko wai te mea te reira? Ko te tangata e mea ana i te puhera? No, he tangata e matau ana katoa e pā ana ki te tirotiro faufaa o te tikanga pouri, mākū me te hauhautanga tenei - e pā ana ki te waina.

he tikanga pērā i kavist rongo inaianei tokomaha i, engari e mohio e kore katoa e pā ana ki ona āhuatanga. Nuinga o ngā wā e pā ana te reira ki te hunga e kai i te waipiro whiriwhiri. He witi o te pono i roto i te reira, engari tae mai te reira e kore e tika te waipiro ngā, engari waina anake.

tuakiri maha-faceted

Heoi, ko reira anake i mawhiti tuatahi te mea take ohie, me te māmā. "He aha te na pakeke e pā ana ki taua?" - ui he tangata uninitiated. Whawhai koutou waina rerekē katoa, e mohio ana nga rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i maroke, me te reka, tohutohu, he aha te mea pai ki te whakamahi i ma me te take whero - e koutou me te whakaaro nui katoa e kia mohio kavist. Ko wai kei te haere ki te mea e kore e matau ki te hohonu o te tikanga ki te maha me ki e taea ki te mohio me te matau mahi te tangata kia rite ki te kaitohutohu i roto i te toa waina pai.

E motuhake Field kavistov toa waina. Ko tenei e kore e he toa rawa motuhake e hoko waipiro i te whiriwhiri kia rite i roto i putanga hokohoko tikanga. I roto i te toa waina pai kia hanga tikanga katoa mo te rokiroki tika o nga taonga, me ona kaimahi, kei te hoki i huaina nei te kaiāwhina hoko - ko te tikanga, he iwi motuhake.

He tangata e tono kavista, me whai i te tikanga whakawhanakehia o reka me te kakara, ki e taea ki te kōrero ki te iwi tino rerekē, ki te kia whakahoahoa, erudite me pukapuka, riro peu ahuareka, me te ahua. A tabula i te whakaritenga katoa me ngā manakohanga o kaitukumahi e taea noa, a he tokomaha o ratou e rerekē. Ko tētahi tangata nui ki te whai i te iti rawa i te whakaaro taketake o te waina, a ka te toenga o taua mea e whakaakona i runga i te wahi, etahi i arotahi matua i runga i te mau huru whaiaro o te kavista heke mai, a tae noa hoki te whanaketanga o te reka, me te olfactory rite ki te tango i te iwi rawa whakangungua mahara.

Te tangata-kaimātai hinengaro

tonu ka te whāinga matua kia hoko kavista. Manuhiri, a konei te kaihoko pea i roto i te paheke, waina e taea e rawakore he tangata, i roto i taua wahi mai te iwi aau, ahakoa kahore tonu āta matau ki ta ratou e hiahia ana. fokotu'u mahi kavista e ka e taea ki te tae atu ki tona interlocutor ki te kōrero ki a ia, ka whakahere tona inu tino ia iwi.

Ki te mahi i tenei, he mea nui ki te whai etahi pūkenga o te kaimātai hinengaro, kia taea ki te mahi tahi me te iwi rerekē, i roto i nei maha he wā rawa pouri, me te tātau koutou. Kaitohutohu e hiahiatia ana ki te makona ona kiritaki, me te ki te mahara ki te hītori o te kōrero ki nga kiritaki ki te tūhura i te whānuitanga o ana ngā ngākau nuitanga, me te reka, i te whakaaro o te mea pai ia, me te mea e kore e ki te farii i.

hakari te tangata

He tokomaha e hoki hiahia i roto i tenei pātai: he kavist pai - ko wai te mea te tangata he wahine ranei? He reira tetahi manakohanga fakasekisualé i runga i tenei ara? Ko ohie te whakahoki: kahore. kia mātanga waina angitu ngā mema o tane e rua. Ko tētahi kiritaki nui ki te mahi ki te kaihoko toa, ētahi atu hāneanea me te pārekareka ki te kōrero ki te kotiro. Mai i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te tino taitamariki tenei tikanga, ka tūhura ona tokomaha maia, te whakatutuki angitu mārō i roto i te wa ka taea poto.

He mea nui ki te whakapai ake tonu. kai whaiaro-nui, te whanaketanga whaiaro. Kavisty e mahi i roto i te mahi waina mo nga tau, te mutunga "whiwhi" ratou ake turanga kiritaki, kiritaki ohaoha e whakarongo ki nga whakaaro o tona kaihoko, me whakawhetai ia mo te hararei i homai.

Otiia i te wa o te kōrero ki te kavist kiritaki kia waihanga he, huru matatapu motuhake, me te mea e taea ki te waha kōrero he aha ia mohio i mana'o whaiaro, me na roto ia kupu tahito ki te faaite i te hā ki tonu o te waina, ki te hanga i reka ai, karakara me te mārama.

Kaiwhakahaere te tangata

I tua atu ki te mahi tika i runga i te papa hokohoko i roto i te mau ohipa o te rārangi kaihoko o waina whiriwhiri rā i te take tino rā, me te mahi. Me mau tonu ia i te whānuitanga pai i roto i to ratou whare, no te paraparau tenei kavist ki kaituku ngā, titiro hoki hou, whakawhänui turanga kiritaki, tātari i te hunga e whakahere iti-kounga taonga unsaleable ranei, whakakapi ratou ki atu hoa-utu whai hua.

Whakaae o nga taonga, tona hurihanga, matapihi tauiraa - tenei rite tonu rite te kaitohutohu katoa i roto i te paheke, waina. E mea pinepine i ki te mahi ki kiritaki motuhake, titiro hoki ratou ki waina ahurei, whiwhi tauira kau, me te onge. Karangatia tenei mahi ngāwari, me te puehu-free matatini. Hei matau aha te mea kavist me te mea e te reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te uru atu i tenei tikanga, ki te ite ona pai me ngā raruraru hoki koe.

te tangata mātāpunenga

Hoki te hunga e kua dabbled i roto i tenei mara ko maha ha fakafaingata'a'ia'anga tōnoa riro te wero ki te pupuri i roto i te ngakau te rota o ngā mōhiohio, me o te natura rerekē. Kavist kore anake e mohio katoa e pā ana ki te waina, e matau ana ano hoki ia e pā ana ki te wahi, me pehea, ka me i mea ai i te reira. Me ia ki te mahara i taua kōrero kia rite ki te āhuarangi o ngā rohe i reira tupu te reira karepe, i roto i te mea tau i he tau pai mo tona māra, me ka i mākū me te ua i te raumati. pā enei onäianei katoa te reka o te hua, ki te kia mahara ake, kotahi whakamatau nei te mea.

I tua atu ki kakara me rongo o inu whakahaurangi whiriwhiri kavistu ki te āwhina i te kiritaki whiriwhiri i te kai. e whakataka tēnei tukanga, no te mea i reira he wā ka tae mai te kiritaki mō te whakaaro motuhake ki te hoko waina i te tetahi rihi, te reka o e kia tino tuwhera i wairua pai. tupu te reira i e ki te kavistu tika te āwhina hanga kore anake te rārangi waina ki te kiritaki, engari ano ki te whakaraupapa i tana tahua āwhiwhiwhi mo te ahiahi.

E kore e ki te e raruraru ki te sommelier

Rite, engari paku rerekē i roto i ngā o te whīwhiwhi me te whāinga, ko reira te tikanga o te sommelier. Kavist - he tangata e mahi i te reira i roto i te taonga, hokona ia waina, he mea e tika ana ki te mahino te rau, a tae noa mano o ona puka, kia taea ki te pānui i te tapanga kia rite ki te mahara te reka me te hā o te tirotiro o te pounamu, hoatu te kaihoko mōhiohio whānui e pā ana ki te inu.

Sommelier hoki ata matau i roto i te waina, me te tahi atu inu i te kava whiriwhiri, engari mahi ai ki te mea he wātea i roto i tona whakatū. Ko te rārangi waina o wharekai, ko te uaua nui atu i te kotahi rau hua, te nuinga o nga kōwhiringa i roto i reira e nui iti. E kore tenei tikanga e ki kia he tino kaiwhakainu, me te kaitohutohu i roto i te wharekai māmā, e kore i te katoa. I roto i te mahi, e kore me te sommelier mohio anake te reka o te waina, kia taea ki te ngā i te reira ki te kai mahi, ki te waiho i te one angitu, nui atu i te paremo i ia atu ia.

uauatanga tikanga

kia rawa ngā me te whakaongaonga Kavistom, engari e hāngai ana tenei tikanga te ki te maha o ngā wero motuhake me ngā āhuatanga. Reka me receptors olfactory - taputapu ko te kaitohutohu waina, ko wai te tikanga kia tiakina, whakawhanakehia me āta tiakina.

Uninitiated te mea te reira rite te mea rohe tenei mahi i runga i te wairua raspivaniem tūturu, e tura'ii te hopearaa kino i roto i te puka o te waipiro, engari e kore e pera. Ki te karo i te horopaki taua, me e taea ki te whakahaere i ahau kavist. I roto i te rohe o tona uru i waipiro tonu: tukua atu tauira noa o te waina-kaihanga, haere mai ngā rōpū hou, whakaaturanga auau me tastings rapu utu i te kaihoko ki te reka o mo'oni waina ia. I mua i hoko kavistom, e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ia outou iho i te uiraa: ki te taea noa ahau te reka o te waina, me te kore matenui ki wai kaha? Hei wheako hainga hā kōwhiri noa horomitanga waipiro, folo nui te kakara i roto i te karaihe, he nui iti o te moku o te inu, me te ka tuwha reira.

Mātauranga mo'uí

ui rave rahi te iwi e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whiwhi i tēnei makehe rite kavist. Whakangungu e wahi i roto i akoranga motuhake tika i roto i te paheke waina, i reira e mahi i te kaitohutohu hohoro. Heoi, ka hoatu rawa te tohutohu poto he whakaaro whānui anake e pā ana ki te mahi i mua, ka whakaako i te taketake, ko te era atu - i roto i te ringa o te mātanga taitamariki.

ka whai te reira i te-whakapai ake whaiaro rā, mahi pakeke i runga i a ia. Kavist Me te Hōne tonu ratou tikanga o te kakara, me te tikanga o te reka. Ki tenei mutunga, whakawhanakehia te kohinga ao o kakara waina, huaina ko reira te "ihu o te waina." Ko tēnei kohinga o te kakara tino rongonui, e ka whai ki te mahi ki te kaitohutohu, i waho te matauranga o tenei kaupapa, ia noa e kore e mahi.

He maha ngaio haere akoranga me whakaaturanga i roto i ētahi atu whenua, i ngā wineries ki te ako ki te tino te hītori, me te tukanga o te hanga inu ia kaiwhakanao, i tauturu ratou i roto i to ratou mahi he kaha'ú.