Mate whēkau: tohumate me te maimoatanga. Tohu o te mate whēkau

tukanga pathological e pa ana i te whēkau, te whakawhanake āta, a roto i te tīmatanga nga wāhanga whakauaua ohorere tūroro. Ko te aha e maha i mahue iwi kahore tiaki tika hauora, rite te roa rite kore e te mate e haere ki te puka ma'i. He aha ngā tohu tohu mate, me pehea ki te hamani i te mate intestinal, ka mahi matou ki.

mate intestinal Ko te rōpū o ngā tukanga inflammatory tupu i roto i te kopirua me whēkau iti. Ka rite ki te hua, ngā āhuatanga kino, me te thinning puta lesion membrane mucous ngohi te nga whekau. raruraru whēkau whai wāhi gastroenterologists.

Āhuatanga e pa ana i te whanaketanga o pathologies intestinal

Diseases o te puku me paru tika ki te mahi i runga i te tinana o ngā āhuatanga kino, a i roto i wā onge, take mumura ko etahi kotahi tūkunga. Ko te take atu ngā i te wa ano pā te tinana tangata, ko te uaua ake ka puta reira mate, me te, no reira, te uaua ka waiho te reira ki te hamani ia ia.

Āhuatanga e pa ana i te whanaketanga o tetahi abnormalities o te whēkau, ngā:

- ofatiraa o te kai;

- disorders immunological;

- manga hinengaro me te ahotea āhuatanga;

- take ira;

- hohekore tinana;

- mate Gastro-viral;

- he mate intestinal huakita;

- tūkino waipiro, paowa;

- tango etahi taero (hei tauira, paturopi).

Diseases o te whēkau iti ngā enteritis (intestinal taumahinga mate pathologic), ātete warowaihā, pumuawiti enteropathy (whakatika tika ki te kore o te whākōkī tika i roto i te tinana), iaia mate pāwera, me te mate intestinal, mate a Whipple, me ētahi atu. timata katoa o ratou i to ratou whanaketanga e tika ki te tūkino o te tapatahi ritenga membrane mucous ranei, ngohi te te whēkau iti tika ki kai hē tango rongoā motuhake ranei.

Diseases o te kopirua ngā colitis, tae atu ulcerative, mate a Crohn, diverticulosis, me ētahi atu pukupuku whēkau pukukino me ētahi atu mate. Kua meinga nga tukanga inflammatory tino noa i roto i tenei rohe i te whakapokenga huakita, engari e kore e tutakina i te take, ina riro te take he akoranga roa o paturopi, kai disorders, me te pera i runga i.

Diseases o te whēkau iti

No te haere mai te reira ki te mate whēkau mate, tohu me te maimoatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i nga āhuatanga kino e rongo i te māuiuitanga. Ko te whēkau iti ko te wahi roa o te wahi gastrointestinal. Kei te whai wāhi ia i roto i te absorption o ngā matūkai i kai. Whakaaro i te mate o te whēkau iti, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro āhuatanga e kore anake o ratou ahua, engari ano hoki ratou ngā rerekē. Ka tukua tenei te manawanui ki whakarite te therapy tino tika.

tukanga inflammatory puta i roto i te kōpiro iti, ka karanga enteritis. te tikanga he whakapeka ma'i ranei te mate. Ko te tikanga take o enteritis whakapeka mate (poisoning kai, "mate o ringa paru", me ētahi atu). Ua faaite tohu Angamaheni o mate whēkau iti te putanga o te whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere, me era atu tohu o te haurangi, me te kirika, kirika. Tukumate Ko te Salmonella, korara me ētahi atu microorganisms tifoparatifoznoy rōpū. Hoki enteritis ma'i āhuatanga e kitakita me te protozoal mate, he momo o disorders o te pūnaha ārai mate. He āhuatanga o te puka ma'i o enteritis ko te meka e te mua i te reira e te raruraru inflammatory inflammatory-dystrophic ranei, tupu i roto i te whēkau iti. No te mea o tenei mate i roto i te tangata whakawhanake raruraru kūnatu, i reira ko te uri o microorganisms pathogenic i roto i te kōpiro iti, e arata'i ki te raruraru ārai, me te pūkoro tinana.

Tohu mate intestinal

A, no te whakawhirinaki whēkau tohu mate, me te maimoatanga i runga i te tohu o te pakeke o te mumura, me te wahi o tona wāhi. Tohu o te mate e taea rerekē i ngawari ki kino. I roto i te wāhanga kaha o te mate aru e wā o murunga. Ko te pikitia haumanu o mumura iti intestinal āhuatanga e te tohu e whai ake nei:

- korere - he raruraru noa mō te iwi ki enei mate;

- puta maha i roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki te paru i roto i te tangata iti-māka kirika, ongo'i hemo ia, a whakataka - kirika me te nui haere tikanga o rohirohi;

- te mamae puku, cramps - kia mumura me te ulceration o te mucosa intestinal pā te kaupapa noa o kai i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal me reira meinga mamae me te cramping;

- whakapairuaki, ruaki;

- te aroaro o te toto i roto i te kumete - te tikanga tohu reira toto ā-o te whēkau iti;

- heke hiahia - mamae puku me cramps, rite pai rite te aroaro o te mumura i roto i te tinana, te tikanga te sensation o te kai;

- tere mate taimaha.

meinga hauora o mate mau o te whēkau iti e te whanaketanga o te korere recurrent me malabsorption syndrome. whakapataritari korere te hypersecretion o te wai me te konupūmā katote i roto i te tinana, giperekssudatsiey intestinal, nui haere kaha osmotic me ngangau o intestinal mahi tirotiro waka. Malabsorption syndrome Ko te hua o te korere recurrent.

Tohu o puka mate ma'i pā manene syndrome enteric (ahua o sensations kino i roto i te puku i roto i te rohe a tawhio noa te pito). I tua atu, mamae te manawanui haruru me te pakaru mana'o i roto i te puku, bloating. kia mamae puku o pakū noa, cramping he pūāhua puhoi ranei. Ki te te mamae kino i muri i te kai, te auraa e kua haere te mate i roto i te puka rere.

Diseases o te whēkau nui

Diseases o te kopirua ngā mumura ma'i o katoa wāhanga o te kopirua ranei. Tenei colitis matua ulcerative me te mate o Crohn. E pā ana rua mate ki korere kino, mamae mamae puku, rohirohi, me te mate taimaha. Ki te whakapae i te tangata te mate whēkau, tohu, a kia maimoatanga kia whakaritea wawe tonu, no te mea e taea e te ngaro o tika therapy arahi ki pōauautanga ora-te whakawehi.

colitis ulcerative Ko te mate inflammatory e ai ulceration o te taiepa i roto o te kopirua. āhuatanga mate o Crohn e mumura o te mucosa o te wahi gastrointestinal, mumura nuinga atu hohonu ki te kiko kua pā, a taea pā pēhea te whēkau matotoru, me te iti. E whakaaro collagen me colitis lymphocytic hoki mate o te kopirua, engari kei te nuinga o te reira whakaaro motuhake i te mate whēkau inflammatory puāwaitanga.

He unknown tonu nga take tangohia o mate whēkau inflammatory. ngā mua āhuatanga pathological ahotea, kai tūkino. Na e matau ana tākuta kia kē enei take, engari e kore e ki te whakapataritari i te raruraru. Kei te whakapono te reira e whakatika te nuinga kopirua mate i mate kitakita, e ô i reira ki ngā hua kai iti-te kounga, inu, te fariiraa i antimicrobials. Ano, kotahi taea take ko te ngangau o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te whakapapa. puta hoki ngā raruraru intestinal tika ki whāiti o te oko toto i roto i te kopirua me tä ona supply toto. Ko te tikanga, he angamaheni mo te ruhiruhia tenei take.

Tohu o te kopirua mate

He angamaheni maha tohu o te mate whēkau me whakaoho ki ia atu. tohu āhuatanga ngā mamae puku ranei cramping i āhua puhuki, mamae taea. pani te mata i roto i te tuwhenua kopirua, e ai tahe. amuamu Tūroro o te ata rohirohi nohoanga ki te toto, me te tuku hūpē, anemia (me mate o moni nui o te toto), here o te hononga iho. E mea pinepine te mate, ko te mate taimaha whakakeke, mate o hiahia, kirika, flatulence, maroketanga. E mea pinepine e kapiti whero te manawanui.

He mea nui kia te taua mate whēkau nui, tohu e taea te pohehe mo te tahi atu mate, kua pāngia i roto i te wā. I roto i te ngaro o tika maimoatanga o te manawanui e whakanui i te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i fifi (matepukupuku, fistulas, ruptures intestinal me te arai intestinal).

enterocolitis ma'i

enterocolitis ma'i Ko te mumura tukutahi rite te whēkau kikokore, me te nui, āhuatanga nei i te atrophy o te membrane mucous ngohi te te mata i roto o nga paru, i ai ngangau o te mahi intestinal. Tei runga i te localization o te tukanga inflammatory mō te mate pai wehewehe (enteritis) me matotoru (colitis) takitahi whēkau.

Take o te enterocolitis ma'i meinga e te pānga i runga i te tinana tangata e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga pathological:

- roa-wā kai tano ore;

- waimaero wātea i te mate me te pākia;

- disorders hormonal, te ahotea;

- drugs haurangi rongoā me ngā matū matū;

- ngā hanganga whēkau;

- mate Gastro-viral;

- mate o whekau;

- intestinal me mate pirinoa.

Ko tētahi o nga tukumate tino noa o te enterocolitis ma'i he giardia intestinal (taea te whakaaro he whakaahua o enei pirinoa i roto i te tuhinga). E taea e ki te tini tere, ka meinga giardiasis ratou. Signs o te mate ngā korere, hau i te taikaha, cramping me te mamae puku, whakapairuaki, ruaki. Giardia, he whakaahua o i whakaaturia i roto i te pikitia, i reira e rua ngā: kaha, me te tautauā. momo Active o pirinoa ora i roto i te tinana tangata, i te putanga ki te waho ki te kumete haere ratou ki roto ki te puka tautauā ka horapa te mate ki waho te tinana.

Ko maha enterocolitis ma'i te hua o te maimoatanga rawakore roa ranei o momo tāhapa o ngā tukanga whēkau inflammatory. I tua atu, i reira he riro he mōrearea o te päoho i te mate e me te iwi nei rite nga kohungahunga pounamu-whangai.

mate whēkau piripiri

Adhesions he kiko kaiota kikokore i hanga i roto i te kōhao puku e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga kino. mate whēkau piripiri i, kei te maha whakahuatia nga tohu o nei i roto i te ahua o spazmiruyutsya mamae, he tino kino ki te tangata. Ko te amuamu matua o tūroro, rite ki te tikanga, ko te mamae ma'i i roto i te puku, e whakatau i te āhua o te truudno. I te tahi taime i reira he he arai intestinal, kōroke, pouri. I tua atu, i te mate whēkau piripiri, nei tohu e taea e rite ki raruraru gynecological, maha te take o te pākoko wahine.

Ko te tohu matua ngā hūhi i roto i te rohe o te pito, cramps, mana'o o distention puku. I roto i nga wahi i reira i reira he adhesions, i reira te mea he kowiria o te whēkau, i poka ki te kaupapa noa o ona tirotiro. Pea te whanaketanga o te tukuna ai intestinal oti. Kia aroha mai, E taea ki te kitea adhesions kore maha tikanga tātaritanga: e kore e taea te kite ratou rite te X-ray he whakamātautau ultrasound ranei. Ka taea te whakaaro ratou ka whakamahi i te taa konu, ka whakahaere tomography computed. mate Treatment piripiri kawea pokanga laparoscopic tuwhera tafa ranei e adhesions scalpel rassekaniya electrocution ranei.

Tātaritanga o mate o te whēkau

Tātarihia mate whēkau inflammatory kia i muri anake i te whakarerenga o te tahi atu mau fifi taea. Tenei ka rapua e te huinga o whakamātau tātaritanga. Tātarihia te mate whēkau ngā te whakamātautau me ngā tukanga e whai ake nei:

- Tātaritanga o toto - he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te taumata o te pūtoto.

- te kitenga Fecal o toto i roto i reira.

- Colonoscopy - taea ki a koe te tiro i te katoa kopirua mā te whakamahi i te, ngongo hangore kikokore ki te kāmera piri ki reira. I roto i te tukanga, ka taea e te rata te tango ki te tātari atu (unuhanga) tauira o kikokiko.

- sigmoidoscopy hangore - kawea te mā te ngongo kikokore hangore ki te pūoko marama, e taea ki te tiro i wahi kopirua sigmoid.

- endoscopy Kura - whakamahi i te tākuta he kikokore, ngongo kua tahuna, ngāwari ki te titiro i te pū kai, puku, me te wahi tuatahi o te whēkau iti.

- Capsular endoscopy - kawea atu mo te tātaritanga o te mate o Crohn.

- tātaritanga X-ray - kua hiahiatia i roto i te take o ngā raruraru nui ki te paru, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo pōauautanga nui (hei tauira, perforation o te kopirua).

- computed tomography - hanga i te tikanga e taea ki te whakaaro wāhanga atu rerekē i roto i te pikitia atu i roto i te X-ray. E aro mātai ana te whakamātautau te whēkau katoa, me te kikokiko ki waho o taua mea.

- hāngai autō atahanga - ko te tikanga tino whai hua ki te whakakore fistulas, pakaru, me ētahi atu pōauautanga.

Maimoatanga o mate intestinal

Hei whakaora tōtika mate whēkau, tohu, a kia tata kia hono maimoatanga. Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga o inflammatory mate whēkau ko ki te whakaiti i te mumura e hua tohu, me te ai hūhi. e kore e whakahaere therapy rawaka anake te whakakitenga o te mate, engari arahi ano hoki ki te murunga wā roa-, whakaiti i te mōrea o pōauautanga. I mua i te hamani koe he mate intestinal, tataki he tākuta he tātaritanga tino e taea ai e koe te tīpako i te tīkina whai hua tino.

kia Treatment hei rongoā, me ngā tikanga hāparapara rongonui. Ka taea e rongoā atawhai tohumate me te whakaiti i te mōrea o pōauautanga. Tonu kia tuhia te reira e ka whai maha tūroro ki te tango i rongoā mo o te wā he wā roa. Tīpakonga o raau taero tei runga i te localization o mumura, te pakeke o ngā tohu, a ka kia whakahaua ki te ārai o te mate hohokitanga. I te tahi taime e hiahia ana kia koe ki te ngā rongoā, fakalahi tohutao iwi tarukino therapy.

Hoki te maimoatanga o te mate intestinal me ngā tukanga inflammatory whakamahi i te kāwai e whai ake nei o taero:

- drugs anti-inflammatory (aminosalitsitaly, corticosteroids i);

- āpiha antibacterial (hei tauira, fakafofonga "Ciprofloxacin");

- immunomodulators (rongoā "Methotrexate", "Azathioprine");

- mate whakakē āpiha (taero "infliximab", "Adalimumab").

Me haere tahi maimoatanga o taero hauora e huringa i roto i te kai, te ahotea whakaiti, whakangā tautukunga tikanga. He taahiraa tino nui i roto i te maimoatanga, ko e te manawanui whai i te kai ki te mate whēkau. kia ngā te kai o ngā hua taurite hauora ki te nui rawaka o pūmua me ngā matūkai. whiriwhiria Diet te takitahi hoki ia manawanui. E nga tūtohutanga whānui e whai ake taea te pēnei ki te ngaohiko tika:

- kai kai iti puta noa i te ra;

- inu nui o te wai parakore (ki runga, ki te 2 rita i roto i wahi iti wehea te taurite i roto i te ra);

- karo kai ki te ihirangi muka tiketike (pini, nati, parani);

- te kore ki te fatty ka parai kai, ranu, kai e meinga flatulence;

- ki te whakawhāiti i ngā hua miraka (reihuka);

- I roto i te maimoatanga he mea nui ki te tango i huaora B12, tāpiringa D, konupūmā, rino.

E mea pinepine maimoatanga o te whēkau mate mahi hāparapara. tuku nga ngā mahi taketake resections te tauhononga tango o wāhanga whēkau pāngia. tū abscesses Treatment me fistulas huri noa te nono e te tikanga o te pokanga aru drenazhirovaniem.

ārai

tīmata tika mahi kūnatu ki te pai te hauora whānui. He ti'aturi i runga i te pūnaha ārai mate pono, i te mea e taea ki te pato'ii te āpiha hopuhopu whēkau o te wahi gastrointestinal. E hāngai āraihia atu i te whakapai ake te hauora, me te tangata pai-oranga.

1. Me ake kai paipa. Te tangata e matau e pāngia e paowa mate ngakau, take takawhita pūkahukahu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 30% o nga mate katoa i meinga e te kai paipa, he mea e tika ana i runga i te pūnaha kūnatu, neke atu i te 40% o ratou - he mate whēkau. faarahi Smoking te mōrea o te whakawhanake colitis ulcerative, mate a Crohn, impairs ate me te taiaki, me ētahi atu.
2. Mana taimaha tinana. Mōmona, paetata taimaha rawa te taikaha i roto i te puku, meinga mate pūnaha kūnatu, mate rawa esophageal pea, me te mate pukupuku kopirua.
3. āhua Active. whakaatu Studies e mahi tinana te whakaiti i te mōrea o mate o te wahi gastrointestinal, disorders intestinal i roto i te paari.
4. Nutrition. Tuhinga o kai nui i roto i te ngako whai wāhi ki te taumaha mate. Haunga kai hauora taonga i roto i te muka, e whai wāhi ana ki te mahi noa o te whēkau.