Hauora, Diseases me ngā Here
Ko te mate protozoal tino noa
Ko te wā "hātare" i te Kariki kupu "protos", oia hoi "te tuatahi" me "zoon" oia hoi "kararehe". Na ka puta te rangatiratanga o te māmā kaiao ora i runga i te whenua i roto i te tuatahi ko te. Ahakoa te āhua timatanga o to ratou hanganga me mahi faufaa, he rōpū nui o enei mea iti hanga te tangata me te kararehe whakamate mate protozoal. riro pangia ki microorganisms ētahi iwi i roto i to ratou ake te hape, no te mea kahore ratou e ū ki te viivii ore. Ko reira e ohie, e kua ako ki te tomo i te pārurenga ki te awhina o te tahi atu kararehe - waeroa, namu, nohinohi, me etahi atu, ki te kia ora i te ngau e kore tonu e taea. whakahere tatou pārongo āmiki e pā ana ki te mea ko nga tohu o te mate, tikanga o te maimoatanga me te ārai.
whakaahua ohie morphological
Tapeke i roto i te ao i reira he rau o ngā momo o te kararehe pūtau. meinga mate Protozoal anake te hunga e kua taunga ki te āhua noho pirinoa. Pūtau-noho wahi katoa o te ao, a nga wahi katoa: i roto i te oneone, i roto i te wai, i roto i te rangi, i roto i te tahi atu mau huru ora. ngā katoa o ratou o anake te pūtau kotahi, i hāngai te āhuatanga faufaa katoa.
Mate meinga e hātare
Te kitenga me te ako o te tenei ra tukumate meinga mate kararehe pūtautahi te mate e whai ake nei:
- amebiasis;
- malaria;
- giardiasis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- leishmaniasis;
- moe mate;
- babesiosis;
- mate Chagas;
- trichomoniasis;
- balantidiasis;
- sarcocystis (te nuinga pā kararehe);
- isosporiasis;
- cryptosporidiosis.
Kia whakaaro tatou nga mea tino noa, me te tīmata ki te intestinal he etiology rite, me te māuiuitanga.
amoebiasis
Kei te karanga a hoki tenei mate koripi amebic. Meinga reira ki etahi momo o amoebas e taea ora anake i roto i te tangata. taea anake te whakawhiti mate Protozoal o tenei momo i te tangata kē huaketo. ni'ai koripi Amoebic tuarua te tūranga i roto i te rārangi o mate whakamate. Nuinga o ngā wā puta reira te wahi he wera, me te ki tonu o ngā āhuatanga unsanitary te āhuarangi. Kei cysts pirinoa i roto i te tütae waho (i runga i te whenua, i roto i te wai) ka taea e te wahi ratou e ora mo te maha wiki. Ko te pärurenga hou whiwhi ratou kai, te wai. E mauria te mate ki nga hua kia namu, papata, me te tahi atu "hoa" o te tangata. Kia i te whēkau, whakangaro cysts ratou anga ka hoatu ki roto ki punuatuna kikokiko, meinga ratou ki ulceration me ara necrosis. I te tahi taime i te toto, ka taea e ratou te kawe i roto i te tahi atu whekau pērā i te ate. Ko te manawanui e pā ana ki te wiki i muri i tohu o te infestation:
- mamae puku;
- pāmahana;
- ngoikore;
- korere (i ētahi wā ki te toto, me te hūpē).
Te kore maimoatanga tika, ka taea e te mate hei ma'i, e tika ana ki te perforation o te taiepa intestinal, peritonitis me ētahi atu pōauautanga.
whakamana tātaritanga te whakamahi i colonoscopy, ultrasound, PCR. Hoki te maimoatanga whakamahia taero "Metronidazole" ranei "Tinidazole".
Prevention kararehe pūtautahi mate intestinal, tae atu te koripi amoebic, ngā rangatira i roto i te haapa'oraa o te mâ, me te akuaku. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te hiahia:
- i mua i ki te whakamahi kohuatia wai i tuwhera wai;
- akuaku ringa me te tinana;
- Horoia hua, hua, huawhenua, te tikanga mo te kohi tangata;
- whakangaro pepeke - pere mate.
Hoki, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai whakahaere i te rangahau o kaimahi katoa i mahi i roto i te ahumahi kai, a i roto i te kanga, te wahi i kitea te mate te, te kawe i roto i disinfection oti.
giardiasis
mate Protozoal e Whakaröpütia rite intestinal, a ngā te mate. Kei te meinga te reira e giardia. Roto i te rerekē ki amoebas taea te tuku e ratou ki te tangata i kuri, te ngeru, kiore, i roto i nei ratou, rawa, he pirinoa. Ko te take o te mate, i te mea he te take ki amebiasis, ko te kore o te rerenga parukore me te akuaku. Giardia pirinoa anake i roto i te kōpiro iti, ka oho i roto i te cysts puka matotoru e tütae tukua ki te waho. I roto i te taiao ake atu i te marama ratou e ora. kararehe pūtautahi mate intestinal katoa i te maha o ngā tohu noa - mamae puku, lethargy, te rohirohi, korere.
A, no te giardiasis tapiritia ki whakapairuaki ratou, dermatitis mate pāwera, pōrearea o te wahi biliary, me korere kia poto whakakapi i te raka. Toto i roto i te kumete ko kore te tikanga, engari kia waiho te hūpē reira.
kawea tātaritanga o giardiasis te i te whakamahi i te aroaro fecal o te whēwhē.
kawea maimoatanga i roto i roto i ngā wāhanga:
1. Tangohanga o te tāoke me te ora o te whēkau mahi.
2. Whakamahia "Trichopolum" taka "Tiberal" me pirinoa rite e ngaro.
3. Te whakapakari i wātea i te mate, kai, huaora me probiotics.
Prophylaxis o giardiasis ko te kaupapa o te mâ, akuaku whaiaro, me te whakamātautau o tangata, rawa tamariki, i roto i te hariata o giardia.
cryptosporidiosis
He kore e pera mōhio ki te whānuitanga whanui, engari ano hoki mate protozoal rawa mōrearea. Ko tētahi o ratou - cryptosporidiosis meinga e hātare o te whānau Cryptosporididae a taea meinga te mate. E huaketo ratou e waha-whakapā, te whakamahi i te wai kāore o awa, roto, ara aqueducts, hua i horoia huawhenua ranei, me te i roto i sex whero. Hoki cryptosporidiosis te motu matua i roto i, pumau te wā heki ake ki te ono wiki, i ētahi wā ki runga ki te marama, me te tohu matua he korere nui. Ano, kei te kitea ngā tūroro:
- whakapairuaki ki ruaki;
- kirika;
- te mamae i roto i te puku;
- haehae;
- tohu o maroketanga.
Iwi ki te mate ārai tiketike taea puta kahore tohumate, engari he kawe o pirinoa ratou.
Cryptosporidiosis mata ki pancreatitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, pā te pūkahukahu, puku me te taiaki. tikanga Ideal tino āwhina ki te mate te whakawhanakehia noa reira.
Prevention Ko te sanitization o kai, te wai, te waiu pasteurization, akuaku whaiaro tupato.
Mate intestinal protozoal, he onge
Ko ētahi o ēnei balantidiasis, i te mea te Balantidium coli kaiwero ciliate, a isosporiasis meinga e hātare o te puninga Isospora. ora Ciliates Balantidium coli i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal o poaka, kia ngaro nei tohumate. I roto i te tinana tangata mai ratou i te kai mata i roto i te aronui ranei mo mate intestinal katoa. Ko te tohu matua o te whakapeka puka balantidiasis he korere, mamae puku, kirika, tohu o te haurangi. I roto i te whakawhitinga o te mate ki te puka ma'i o te faaiteraa o te tohu o te he vaivai ranei ngaro rawatia e ratou, engari riro te tangata te kaikawe o te tukumate.
Te izospory māmā i roto i te āhua e tino whānui. tomo ratou te tinana alimentary ratou ara. Kei te atu te wā heki ki wiki kotahi me te hawhe, i muri nei tīmata te mate te ume nei. Te manawanui he kirika, ruaki, korere, mamae puku kino. I roto i te isosporiasis HIV-huaketo e taea meinga te mate. kawea maimoatanga i roto āpiha antimicrobial "Fansidar", "metronidazole" me etahi atu.
malaria
He mate protozoal nui, te maimoatanga o e kore e mutu tonu pai. Ko tētahi o ēnei mate - malaria. Ia tau, pānga reira ake ki te 300 miriona iwi, o nei e pā ana ki 750,000 mate. Kei te tuku te reira i te waeroa malaria-e mau ana i te wa o ngote te toto o ratou.
- kirika
- kanapa ānini;
- Chills;
- ruaki;
- haehae;
- i ētahi wā mate o te mahara;
- anemia;
- ischemia;
- tohatoha i roto i te mimi pūtoto.
Neke atu i te nga tekau tau, tukinotia malaria ki quinine. taero hou, pērā i "Artesunate", "Amodiaquine", "Kotrifazit" "Mefloquine" wai hangaia me ētahi atu. Etahi o ratou whakamahia mō te maimoatanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te ārai. Malaria kano, kāore, kahore.
toxoplasmosis
Ko te mate protozoal rawa kino tenei, rawa hoki kohungahunga. Meinga tona gondii Toxoplasma māmā. Ko te puna o te mate e tino maha (i runga i 180 momo), kararehe, me te parae. E ai ki WHO, te huaketo toxoplasmosis hawhe o te taata nei. mate take he:
- Kua Kua whakamahi tukatuka kai, hua, waiu;
- whakapā ki mōkai mate;
- ringa paru (i muri i te mahi ki te kararehe pangia);
- te tuku intrauterine;
- toto huhu transplantation o whēkau me / ranei;
- te mau metua o tamariki - kawe o microorganisms.
kia ngā Tohu:
- pāmahana;
- ānini;
- ruaki;
- pāpāngia;
- pāpaka o maha whēkau me ngā pūnaha.
puta Toxoplasmosis i roto i te rua ngā - whakapeka, me te ma'i, a taea e rānei congenital riro ranei.
Ko te waitohunga mō kohungahunga he tino rawakore, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i to ratou oraraa e whakahaere therapy whakarei. E kore te te toenga o te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana, rite te ahua whakapeka o toxoplasmosis rere iho.
babesiosis
pā ana tēnei mate kararehe pūtautahi tangata me te kararehe. He kawe o te tukumate he moni nohinohi rawa. tohu:
- tiketike pāmahana;
- kirika;
- whakanui ate me te kōateate.
whakaatu nga kararehe i te ino koi, korere, kōroke, hāhā o te manawa, mimi toto, riro te waiu o kau kawa, hipi haukotia hapūtanga. Te tahuti nei i roto i kararehe i babesiosis - ki runga ki te 80%.
I roto i te tangata, kia te mate puka ngawari, me te kino. kawea maimoatanga i roto taka "Beren", "Albargin", "Akaprin" me etahi atu.
Prevention o mate protozoal kawea e pepeke toto-ngote, takoto i roto i to ratou whakangaromanga te nuinga, me te werohanga.
mate tāwāhi
I tua atu, i reira he mate protozoal whānui pāngia i roto i te torutoru anake rohe. Ka taea e ratou te tiki mate, haere i runga i tau faafaaearaa ki te mahi ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i pārūrū Africa noa pera-ka karanga mate moe, e utu iwi rere tsetse. I muri ia tohu ngau tuatahi puta i muri i 1-3 wiki. pea te reira i pāhoahoa me mamae tahi, kirika, minamina. I roto i te marama torutoru te tangata he kōpā, whakama, disorientation i te kaupapa. Maimoatanga o moe mate rongoā anake.
I roto i Amerika Latin, i reira he tetahi raruraru, ka karanga mate Chagas. Kawea reira ki te iwi kihi ngā e tuku momo pūtau-Trypanosoma cruzi ranei. Tohutanga mate whānui rite tukanga inflammatory puta i roto i whekau maha: he tina heke ngakau, ate, uaua, roro me te ua, me ngā huringa degenerative o whēkau i roto i tenei take. Puta ana te mate i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga. āhuatanga hoki te tuatahi e te mamae i roto i te puku, uma, uaua o te tinana katoa, kore ngakau, kirika, hāhā o te manawa. Ko te tuarua mo te nuinga o huaketo asymptomatic, engari etahi i tohu o te kino ki te io, kūnatu me ngā pūnaha Cardiovascular.
Prevention o protozoal me viral mate
mate hātare i roto i maha tikanga rite ki te mate huaketo. Na, tata nga mea katoa o ngā tumomo (dengue, kōwhai, Te Hau-ā-uru awa, Karelian) meinga huaketo rerekē, me te kawe ia ratou i te hauora ki te waeroa mate. Ko tētahi atu kararehe pūtau noa kawe, me wheori - mite, e ngau ai i taea meinga encephalitis. Pai mohiotia ki he tokomaha o tatou tomo rotavirus te tinana o te patunga, ki te kahore haapa'o ki nga ture o te akuaku.
Mai te ara o te mate i pirinoa kararehe pūtautahi me huaketo kore e nui rerekē, ki te kia te nuinga rite, me te ārai o te protozoal me mate viral. Noa A. T. i roto i te mahi tahi ki a GM me Eshtokin Abdusalamov FM tukua he pukapuka i roto i i whakaahuatia e ia maha hopuhopu, fungal, mate helminthic. whakamārama hoki i te reira e founga ki te hamani ratou me pehea ki te tiaki ia koe i a ratou. Ko te mea matua e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i nga wa katoa, me te katoa, - rerenga parukore me te akuaku. Enei mau marôraa e te arai mo te tokomaha pirinoa tangata. āraihia atu ki mate, ngārara-whanau, ko to ratou whakangaromanga, me te whakakorenga o te wāhi noho. Ko werohanga - ko te ārai pai o te mate ki ai te tinana whakawhanake wātea i te mate i tenei.
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