Kawatanga me ngā tikanga o tona faaotiraa oneone

Ko te hanganga matū o ngā oneone rerekē tino i te aroaro me te taumata i roto i reira, te āhuatanga matū me ratou pūhui. pā ēnei āhuatanga te hua o te oneone , me te tahi atu tohu o te tipu etahi hua.

Ko te kawatanga pH

tohu kounga oneone ko te taumata pH e ōrite ana ki te tohu o te kukū o ngā katote hauwai i roto i te otinga oneone. Kei te karanga a te reira i te mehua o te kawatanga me te tuku ki rite te pH.

kawatanga o te oneone, tei runga i tona hanganga matū. Ko reira waikawa, kawakore kūpapa ranei. wehea atu kawakore me waikawa oneone i runga i hurihurihanga rohe. Tei runga i te taumata o te kawatanga o te oneone e kaha waikawa, ngonge me oangé, me kawakore, rite, ngonge, kaha me te sredneschelochnymi. faarahi te kawatanga o te pH oneone i waikawa ki ngā āhuatanga kawakore. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei pH kūpapa = 7. Ki te he te reira iti, ka whakaaro te oneone te waikawa, i runga - kawakore. Ko te uara o te kawatanga pānga te kounga o te whanaketanga me te tupu o te otaota. Fully mimiti te tika matūkai tipu taea anake whenua kūpapa. e kore e ara tongi pai hanga tikanga mo te tipu tipu i te pH i te mea teitei ranei i raro i kūpapa.

Waikawa oneone e:

- pH = 4, me te iti iho i te - he kaha waikawa;

- pH o i 4 ki te 5 - oangé;

- pH i 5 ki te 6 - ngonge waikawa.

Kūpapa oneone i te pH o 6.5-7.

Kawakore oneone e:

- pH 7-8 - ko paku kawakore;

- pH 8-8.5 - sredneschelochnye reira;

- pH 8.5 teitei ranei - he kaha kawakore.

pānga oneone kawatanga te tohu o kătahi ki te kikokiko o te tipu o konganuku taimaha i roto i roto i te oneone. I pH kūpapa konganuku taimaha noho i roto i te āhua here, me te piki i te hautanga iti anake i roto i ngā tipu. I te taua wa waikawa oneone ki pH iti ngā tokomaha konumohe, konupora me te rino i roto i te puka o te paitini ki te tipu.

Hoki ki radionuclides: te pānga pH i runga i te whānuitanga o ratou absorption ki te whakato. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka taea e tatou te mea rawa tino e e optimally whenumi te whenua kūpapa matūkai tika i tipu, a ka he hokiate te absorption o ngā matū kino.

Whakatau i o te kawatanga oneone

Te nuinga o ngā tipu pai te oneone paku waikawa me te kūpapa. I te tahi taime i roto i te tupu o te taru he taea ki te whakatau tata i te kawatanga o te oneone, engari e tika ana ki te meka e kaha e ngaro tarutaru, he reira pea he taea hoki reira ki tika whakawa te kawatanga. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te kawatanga o te oneone? Hei whakatau i te reira, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pepa whakamātautau (TU16-09-1181-71). I roto i te toa taea e koe te hoko i te huinga o takai tātari. E peitatia takai tātarihia i roto i te tae karaka marama, kua tukinotia e ratou ki te paninga tohu e taui hue i runga i te taumata pH rānei.

tepu täpiri ki te huinga whakaata te kawatanga o te oneone, i runga i te tae tohua rānei.

Hei whakatau i te taumata o te kawatanga o te oneone i tangohia te mo te tātari i rire rerekē i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te wahi. Kei te takai i te oneone i roto i te papanga matotoru, kua titia me whakanohoia i roto i te wai. Tangohia tetahi wahi oneone me 4-5 ngā wāhanga wai. Na, rumakina te otinga hua i te pepa tohu oneone. Te tae hua whakahiato ki te tauine ki te whakatau i te kawatanga.

Hoki te taratara tātaritanga o te oneone e taea te whakamahi pepa waikawa-turanga e rua-tae, engari mo te tātari tika atu - "ākau", pepa ao, ranei te tahi atu tohu e whai i te whānuitanga pH iti. Aha kia meatia e ahau, ki te he waikawa te oneone i to ratou whare raumati? Hei whakatika i te āhuatanga, ka taea e hanga i taua e koe i roto i te pungarehu, taioma, kotakota, hanga sima paura. A, no te tino hiahia oneone kawakore ki te tāpiri i te whenua ki te tauhohenga waikawa kūpapa ranei, me te oneone o ngā momo rerekē uru ata.