Kiri kuaha - ko tenei ... kiri kuaha: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, momo, tāpae hangarau me tūtohutanga

kuaha kiri - ko pea tenei te tenei ra tino ui te momo o te kuaha. mai ia i Sweden, i reira i whakaaro i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ngā mihi ki tona ahua ataahua, utu āhua iti, me te noho pai o te tāpae i te reira hohoro hokona katoa i runga i te ao, a riro rongonui.

Kiri - te teina o te pehaa?

Hoki te wā tuatahi i haukotia ki te hanga, ka taea e ngāwari kitea e koe i te ahua o te rakau te kiri witi. A, no te mea o te mata rerehua, i te nuinga o pee katoa tino momo o rakau. He tokomaha o te hunga e haere nei anake ana ki te hoatu kiri kuaha i roto i to ratou mau utuafare, whakaaro reira te tahi mea o te pai, me te pehaa reira iti. Heoi, ki te taea te huaina ratou whanaunga, anake rawa distantly.

hanga Parquet poari o te rakau totoka. He he hanganga paparanga: kua hanga nga papa raro i ngā momo iti o conifers, me te mata - o te rakau pai, me te utu nui. Kei te hoki kiri kuaha hanga o te maha paparanga, he tika ki tona ingoa tenei, kia rite ki i roto i te reo Roma, te tikanga o "kiri" "paparanga." Heoi, e kore e rakau totoka noa hongi konei. I roto i te meka, kiri - he reira mātotoru fiberboard, whakapiria nei te ki pepa tāruatia ki runga reira kakano. Ko Ko te aha i reira ko te rerekētanga utu nui i waenganui i te kuaha Uwhi me Whakakirihōu, kahore ki te whakahua i te parquet wahi ngohi ranei.

Ko te hanganga o te rauemi

Heoi, e kore e tika ki te ngaro i roto i tona hanganga o totoka kuaha rakau kiri mutu ki te kia o kounga tiketike, me te uhi ataahua e ki te kōwhiringa tika me te tāuta ka muri hoki nga tau maha. He tika ki tona hanganga maha-paparanga te wahi ia paparanga whai wāhi tenei.

Te paparanga raro, e ngā o te kiri, - he pepa matotoru, moe ki te kapia parawini ranei. tavini te reira ki te tiaki i te hanganga ki te houku me curvature. Ko te apa turanga "porowhita" - fiberboard kē tino pūmau huaina HDF (HDF). E whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga pai paraharaha - kaha, pakeke, makuku resistance, āhuahanga invariable. Next paparanga - kiriata pepa ranei pani ki te tauira mata. Ia anake, engari mahi tino nui - whakapaipai. Runga ake te kiriata takoto te kāpia, he acrylate melamine, ranei e tiakina te kiri i ngā pānga waho, me te whakanuitia hohonu kakano.

Ko te katoa matotoru o te paninga tei runga i te apa turanga rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga 6-12 mm. Ko te nui o te kiri, te teitei tona kaha.

kaha

I mua i a koutou te mutunga whakatau mehemea e kore ranei ki te takoto patunga kiri o tona fare, kia meinga koe maheni ki te rauemi. I roto ia ratou i reira he maha ngā painga:

• ahua tika, paku iho ki te nui ake te utu kuaha ;
• kōwhiringa nui o hoahoa - ka taea e koe ite i tetahi whakaaro hoahoa;
• nuinga me te utu;
• noho pai o te tāutanga, kahore he take mo te tukatuka atu (te faaanaana, impregnation wanihi);
• pai ana te whakahaere - te kaha, abrasion resistance, kino aunoa, tahunga, huringa pāmahana me te ahi;
• ora ratonga roa ki tika kōwhiringa, tāutanga me te tiaki.

A ahakoa i reira he āhuatanga?

I roto i te kiri he ona drawbacks nga kuaha. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira te wehi o te houku, rawa i nga hononga o mau papaa parau. Na reira, ko te papa o te kiri e kore he pai rawa hoki te tāutanga i roto i ngā wāhi mākū.

pupuri hoki i roto i te ngakau e titau te pūtake mō te kiri faaineineraa tupato, kei te maha i pēnei ki te āhuatanga o te paninga. E kua mahi reira roa, me te reka ki te kanohi, e kore e rerekētanga o te subfloor e neke atu i te 2 mm ia mita tapawha. Kore, te raka e taea Maunga papa ngatata, a hohoro i hanga he āputa kei i tenei wāhi.

I tua atu, kei te pai kitea te rauemi, me te ahu te tangi. Kei te wahi Paraire tenei i te tïpako, engari ara ki te tīpako koe he rawa ngangau tonu te pai kotahi kiri. No te tauira, ka te hinga o te rīnena, kia haere tahi e te patō, konganuku waea.

Ka rite ki oranga tonutanga nachet?

Kei te whakapono te reira e kore te mea whai hua rawa hoki hauora rauemi te kiri. Ko e mo'oni, hei wāhanga o ona turanga i formaldehyde, e pā ana ki ngā matū paitini. kitea e he pānga carcinogenic me mutagenic i runga i to tatou kaiao tenei tāoke - te reira i tomo i te rangi e taea meinga mate romahā me ētahi atu hopearaa fifi. Heoi, kia rite ki paerewa Pākehā, i roto i te formaldehyde i roto i te kiri i roto i te kukū whakaaetia, me te kore he kino ki te hauora. Ratau, he hoki te reira i roto i te rakau totoka, i roto i nei i te nui rite ki taua o te kiri.

Tei runga i te ihirangi o te kiri faataahia te he piha formaldehyde paheke pera-ka karanga - E1, E2 E3 ranei. He he ano hoki te piha kiri paheke E0, e kua tata kahore tāoke, engari ko reira tino atu te utu atu i to ratou ritenga. He iti te ihirangi o ngā matū kino i roto i te piha haapiiraa hua E1. I roto i te E2 ko E3 akomanga o ia atu, aua, i roto i te 3 me te 6 ngā wā, na ratou e kore tūtohutia ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi noho. Heoi, kaiwhakanao tata katoa te pai-mohiotia ēnei pā paninga ki te kāwai E1, na kaua e wehi. Ko tino tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi noho kiri Contemporary, ara i roto i ruma o ngā tamariki.

Ko he mea nui ki te mohio e ina he wera ki te pāmahana o runga i 27 ° C tīmata formaldehyde ki te tu i roto i roto i te rangi i te paninga! Heoi, he ainei ki tenei āhua kiri i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa wera. Otiia, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te taha ki te pūnaha underfloor whakawera, ti'a ia tatou ia ara!

Karaehe kiri me te useability

Kiri - he rauemi e whakamahia e te nga wahi katoa, i ruma ki ngā whare ahumahi, me ngā rauhanga hākinakina ora. Oia mau, te tikanga o tikanga whakahaere rerekē rerekē ngā whakaritenga mo ona āhuatanga. E ai ki te Pākehā paerewa EN 13329, kua wehea te kiri ki ngā akomanga.

I raro mahi whakahaere i roto i ngā akomanga 21-23. I tēnei wā, e kore kua hua he paninga taua, rite mohio rawaka te roa. I whakakapi ia i te Class 31 e hangaia mō te whakamahi kāinga ngāwari, hei tauira, i roto i te whare moenga ora ranei ruma.

I 32 me 33 Class āhua ōrite ngā āhuatanga, ki te kahore e te muri he ātete paku teitei ki abrasion me te pānga resistance. Ko rua o enei akomanga e tika ana mō te whakapanga i roto i ngā wāhi e E whai wāhi ana ki te kawenga nui, hei tauira, i roto i nga hallways me ngā ara, e kore e ki te whakahua i te tahi atu ruma.

I roto i te tari, toa tari, hotels, me ētahi atu wāhi tūmatanui ki te ripeka nui tūtohutia ki te hoatu i te kiri ātete tino roa me te abrasion (33 māka, 12 mm matotoru). I teie mahana māngai te mākete e te piha haapiiraa, a 34 - ko te paninga tino kākahu-ātete, rite hoki kawenga tino. Heoi, kua tenei kiri tata anake, me kahore ngā kaiwhakanao katoa i taukei tona tuku, na he iti te pai rawa.

kanorau whakapaipai

Ka rite ki whakaaro uhi o te papa tuku iho te rakau te, na he rongonui te kiritaki, "rakau" kiri nga kuaha: oki, pungarehu, pereni, wōnati, birch, bamboo, wenge (ae, te reira te rakau, e kore te tae). Rawa rongonui ko te kakano o te oki i tenei ra, me ona tupapaku katoa, i ma pata ki pango me te parauri. Otiia e kore e te tenei kōwhiringa whāiti ki: coatings arumoni e wātea ana e ngā pereki uku, mapere, ofa'i, kiripaka, graphite, onepu, me te te kiri o te kararehe tāwāhi.

Ko te kiri tino noa hōputu -. 125-140 papa cm me te whanui o te 18-19 cm enei āhuatanga e tino pai i roto i ngā o te ahua me te haratau o te whāwhā. I tua atu, he mea ka taea ki te whakatau i nga papa kuiti, me te whānui o te roa paerewa, a elongated -. 180 cm rōpū motuhake ko te taera kiri pee tāpa, ofa'i mapere ranei. He tapawha ranei tapawhā i roto i te āhua me te rahi ona huānga hāngai ki rongonui tāpa papa (kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā waeine).

momo o hononga

I te tīmatanga, i reira ko te kiri piripiri, engari i tenei ra kua kore i kite i te reira. E titia tahi rakau cover Whakakirihōu hou mā te haumitanga hononga, o nei i reira he tokomaha. I teie mahana, e hāngai ana te nuinga o ratou i runga i te pāwhiri hangarau, engari ka taea e koe te whakatau me te maukati momo raka. I roto i rānei take, ko te tataramoa, ko te tahi atu pito te pito o tetahi here - te haehae, me te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou e takoto i roto i te ara pakō reira ki te raka.

I roto i te hononga titi momo raka ki te tika haehae me ki te kati i te reira, i te pito o te whakatakoto i te pae ki te patua ki te hama. whakaaro hangarau pāwhiri te atu hou, me te taea ki a koe disassemble takoto kiri, ki te tika. e kore te mea tika Tile ki te matau ki roto ki te haehae, engari i te koki ki te patunga witi whakapae. Pāwhiri i runga i te tihi o reira taka ki wahi, ka katia te raka te.

putanga ake o te momo tahi taputapu ko te pāwhiri whakamau 5g, tuku te arero i te pae maukati motuhake e rua i roto i te roa me te whanui. He atu whakarerekētanga o tenei tikanga, paku rerekē i ia atu. Kei te ngana katoa kaiwhakanao ki te whakapai ake i te momo hononga o awhi kiri, a arai ona ake whanaketanga.

Kiri kuaha me te papa whakawera - ko reira utu?

Te kiri whakawera witi - ko reira taea? mea ae kaiwhakanao Modern. Ano, E ratou pūāhua motuhake ki te tohu te hunga tauira kiri kuaha e te tau whakarea o waiariki ātete, ātete ki pukā me ētahi atu tohu e tika ana mō te tāpae i runga i runga o ngā pūnaha whakawera. Ko te kōwhiringa pai hoki te whakamahi ki te kiri whakaaro papa wera pōkākā, i hanga ki te kiriata. hāngai tika i raro i te paninga Whakakirihōu, e kore e te pūrere rapua e te reira i tetahi atu papa, tere, me te kaupae mahana, e kore wera rawa, me te economical kohi mana.

Heoi, he pono te i runga anake ki te te mahi tika underfloor. He mea utu te tuhituhi e te kiri, kahore hopearaa te tu wera ki runga ki te 28 ° C, engari ka tae te reira e taea te hauā 30 ° C. I tua atu, whakaaro o te formaldehyde me rawa tukua i roto i te whakawera! Na tūtohu tatou ki te whakaaro ano e pā ana ki ranei te kiri mahana mau hopearaa kino taea? I roto i te take tino, te whakatika i te ine mahana kia kore e whakatika te pāmahana mata i runga 27 ° C.

Whakapuru uhi Whakakirihōu

Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te faaineine i pūtake kounga i runga i nei whakaritea ai ki te takoto kiri. Tenei pātai tika whakaaro motuhake ki waho o tenei tuhinga. Waiho noa e kore te mea e tika ana te faaineineraa o te subfloor, no te mea pānga ki te hua me te mauroa o te paninga.

Hangarau whakapanga kiri nāianei i runga i te taumata whenua ko tino ohie. Tuatahi, whakanohoia te tïpako te i raro i te kiri - PE pahuka i kiriata, pepa kōmāmā pukapuka ngongo ranei. Te Mahi o te tïpako - te whakatārewatanga kawenga, sound- me te wera paninga mātao.

whakatakotoria kuaha kiri te i te matapihi, tīmata ki te koki tino nui i roto i te ruma. kia whakanohoia Poari hāngai ki te waka rererangi o te taiepa i runga i nei kei te matapihi te. Paninga whakatakotoria tere tikanga, i.e. kaua hoki e pa i te taiepa. Te taha i mahue te paenga o te ruma ki te awhina o wēti motuhake e clearances deformation 0,8-1 cm whanui. Ki te takoto koe kiri Nini ki te taiepa, tūponotanga he e ka whakawhānui i te reira i te wera, a kua tupu i te koki.

Kei te whakatakotoria te rarangi tuatahi, tīmata ki te kurupae katoa, poari whakamutunga whakaritea i roto i te roa. tīmata te rarangi tuarua ki te kumikumi hawhe-poari, ia ka ngā te tauira papa whānui o te momo o te masonry. Ko te whakatakotoranga taketake o te kiri, otiia e kore e anake te kotahi taea tenei. Takai hono i rarangi i te rarangi, hanga he paninga ataahua. Ko te rarangi whakamutunga o papa, ki te tika, whakaritea i roto i te whanui. A, no te whakatakotoria te kiri kei runga ia, no te koutou e taea te haere. I roto i te heke mai, koe mau tonu tika te ataahua o te papa tiaki tika.

Kiri ko te pai paninga hokohoko-atu e ka whakarato i te ruma i te titiro hou, me te kore e patua rawa nga whitiki o te rangatira. I te wa ano, he reira whakamarie, me te ngāwari ki te whakahaere, me te kaha, me te roa. Honoa ki te humarie o te whakanohonga me momo o tauira kiri totonu noho te tūranga ārahi i roto i te rauemi mo te kuaha.