Kiritaki SSH: tautuhinga. Best SSH-kiritaki

Kiritaki SSH - ko reira he taputapu e tika ana, ka whakamahi i SSH-hononga i waenganui i ngā mīhini e rua. Ko te tikanga ki te tomo ki roto ki te pūnaha whakahaere o te rorohiko mamao, me te rere i te reira i roto i te whakahau. tāuta te kiritaki i runga i mīhini rohe o te kaiwhakamahi. Me whakamotuhēhē ia i runga i te tūmau, me muri anake e tīmata te mahi. Ka taea te whakatinana i te kiritaki mō te whakamahi i roto i te kāpeka ranei i te atanga whirihoranga kauwhata.

He aha te mea SSH?

iritihia SSH (Haumaru Shell) Kei te mau rite "anga haumaru." Ko te whakamahi o te SSH - ko te kawa whatunga e ai hanga te whakahaere haumaru o te kōpuku mamao i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga. E whakarato ana i te hononga, motuhēhēnga, me whakawhiti raraunga haumaru i tetahi ope ki tetahi i roto i whakamunatanga waka, haere i roto i te reira.

āhei te reira ki a koutou te hanga huna whakamuna mō te tuku haumaru o te tahi atu kawa whatunga mo te whatunga pāhekeheke pērā i te Ipurangi. Kei te maha whakamahia reira mo te tauranga te tuku i tetahi rorohiko ki te tahi atu tauranga.

whakatakotoria haamata te SSH i Tattoo Ilonenom o Finland i 1995, kua whai wāhi nei ia rite te pūrongo muna. huaina tenei putanga i SSH-1. I te kau, tata kore whakamahia.

I roto i te 1996, i whakawhanakehia tētahi putanga ake o te SSH-2. Ko reira hotokore ki SSH-1 ko te haumaru ake me he rārangi roa o hātepe whakamunatanga. Na i raro i te putanga SSH tikanga o SSH-2. Mai 2006, ka mohiotia te kawa ko IETF paerewa Association Ipurangi.

E rua whakatinana matua o SSH. Ko tētahi o ratou kamupene, whakawhanakehia e te e SSH Communications Haumarutanga. Tuarua - OpenSSH, whakaturia ake i raro i te ārahitanga o Theo de Raadt rite te kē noa ki te whakatuwhera i te tuatahi. Ko te reira i te tino noa, me te te whakaurua ki te nuinga o ngā pūnaha Unix-rite.

He aha te kiritaki SSH me te tūmau SSH

whakatinana kawa Hononga SSH e te tikanga o e rua ngā wāhanga matua: he kiritaki me te tūmau.

I roto i te mau parau ohie, he kaiwhakamahi ki te kiritaki tāutatia e te i runga i te rorohiko rohe e whai wāhi ki te mīhini mamao (tūmau). Me kï reira e kia whakatinana ai te kiritaki atanga kaiwhakamahi whakairoiro (rite destktopnoe tono) a mo te mahi i roto i te kāpeka (papatohu).

whakarongo tūmau SSH ki kiritaki me hononga whatunga ina te pātaihia koe mō te hononga hanga nga kaupae e tika ana mo te whakamanatanga. Ki runga ki rōnihi e haere angitu whakaturia mo te mahi kiritaki mamao.

whakaritea te uru Haumaru te mā te tukanga motuhēhēnga te whakamahi i whakamunatanga hangarite ki kī tūmatanui ka koe tuatahi hono. I roto i muri whakamunatanga whakamahi hangarite.

paerewa SSH ngā toru kawa:

• Kawa Apa Transport - whakarite motuhēhēnga tūmau, tūmataiti me te tapatahi. whakarato te reira i kōpeketanga raraunga. Rere i runga i te tihi o TCP / IP.

• Kawa Motuhēhēnga - mahi kiritaki motuhēhēnga ki te tūmau. E ohipa te reira i runga i te apa kawa waka.

• Kawa Hononga - multiplexed te hongere whakamuna te rite hongere arorau maha whakamahia hoki ngā ratonga. Rere te reira i runga i te tihi o te awa motuhēhēnga.

whai haumaru ake e te motuhēhēnga kiritaki ki te tūmau uru e te kiritaki SSH me te tūmau motuhēhēnga ki te kiritaki. Motuhēhēnga e wahi i runga i ngā taha e rua.

Ko te kiritaki e tuku he tono mo te wa tuatahi whakapumautia he hononga haumaru o te apa waka. tonoa te rua te tono kei te i muri i te motuhēhēnga SSH-kiritaki.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o OpenSSH

OpenSSH - Ko he kapa OpenBSD tuwhera whakatinanatanga pūtake. Ko te putanga tino noa i roto i tohatoha noa.

mōkihi OpenSSH ngā te huinga o taputapu:

• SSHD - tūmau wahi.
• SSH - taha kiritaki.
• SCP - he taputapu mō te tārua kōnae haumaru.
• SSH-keygen - mahia e ngaahi kī tūmatanui (RSA, DSA me ētahi atu) mo rorohiko me ngā kaiwhakamahi.
• SSH-keyscan - e kohikohi kī tūmatanui i roto i te whatunga.
• SSH-māngai - pupuri taviri whaiaro RSA mō te motuhēhēnga muri ki taviri tūmatanui.
• SSH-tāpiri - tāpiri hou tūmataiti taviri kaihoko SSH-kaihoko.
• SFTP-tūmau - SFTP tūmau.
• SFTP - whaipainga ki humarie tārua kōnae mā FTP.

ngā OpenSSH te i roto i te tuku o te pouaka mo te nuinga o ngā pūnaha Unix-rite. E whakaaro ana te tino noa Linux, Open (Free, Net) BSD, Solaris, HP-UX, Irix, MacOS X, me ētahi atu.

kawea mahi whanaketanga kaha i roto i te whakatinanatanga o OpenSSH mo Windows, i te mea e wātea ana mō te download i paetukutuku. āhei te reira ki a koutou te hanga SSH-tūmau i roto i te whānau Windows o ngā pūnaha kua he kiritaki SSH ki te hono. ngā OpenSSH hoki Windows te i roto i te tuku CygWin.

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i ngā kaiwhakamahi he tuwha i runga i te pata Linux. I roto i te heke mai, kua Poiete nga tauira katoa o te whakamahi i SSH ki te whirihora OpenSSH. Hoki te mārama o Linux ka whakaturia ake SSH-kiritaki mo Ubuntu, Windows me Mac OS X.

Tāuta me Whirihora ana OpenSSH-tūmau

He maha ngā kōwhiringa whirihoranga OpenSSH -server. Hei whirihora i te kiritaki kia hanga i runga i te whiringahora tūmau. E whakarato ana tēnei wāhanga i te tauira o te tūmau SSH tāuta i runga i Ubuntu Tūmau Edition. I roto i te whakaahuatanga muri whirihora kiritaki ki te whakamahi i te whirihoranga o te tūmau.

1. E rua ngā huarahi ki te tāuta OpenSSH -server:

1.1. Tīpakohia OpenSSH -server mōkihi tāutanga tonu i roto i töna Tūmau Ubuntu /

1.2. Tikiake me te tāuta i te pātaka i rere i te whakahau:

2. Kia mōhio ki te kōnae whirihoranga taunoa te tūmau o uara SSHD / etc / SSH / sshd_config, te whakamahi i te whakahau:

3. I mua huri koe i te tautuhinga taunoa kia tino ki te waihanga i tētahi tārua pūrua o te kōnae, me te tiaki i te reira i te tuhituhi. meatia tenei i roto i te take, ki te hiahia koe ki te hurihia hoki ki te uara taunoa i roto i te hui o te hapa.

4. I roto i te tautuhinga taunoa tauranga te TCP 22. hoki haumaru, e tūtohu ana ki te whakakapi i ona uara kore-paerewa, hei tauira, 5754. Huri te arata'iraa Port ki te whakahau:

5. Whakaorangia te kōnae / Etc / SSH / sshd_config me tīmata anō SSHD:

tāuta te tūmau te ka whirihora. Na whakarongo ia ki runga ki te tauranga 5754. Na taunoa, ki te uru e taea tetahi kaiwhakamahi takiuru roto ki te pūnaha me te mau haamaitairaa. whakamana motuhēhēnga e te whakamahi i te kupuhipa ranei matua DSA, RSA, ed25519 et al.

Cross-atamira OpenSSH-kiritaki kāpeka. kiritaki SSH hoki Linux

I mua kī e te whakatinanatanga tino whakamahia nuitia o te kawa SSH ko te OpenSSH, i na roto i te taunoa mai ki te nuinga o Linux tuwha hahi. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te tiki OpenSSH i te pātaka mō tenei distro.

Hei wāhanga o te kiritaki-pōkai OpenSSH whakatinanatia rite hōtaka SSH, e rere te whakahau ano. Whirihora i te kiritaki me te kua whakahaeretia mā te kāpeka, e kore e whai te reira i te atanga kauwhata. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te putanga tino ohie, me te hoa-kaiwhakamahi.

Tāuta me whirihora OpenSSH-kiritaki i runga i Ubuntu

I runga i te mīhini mamao kua tāuta me whirihora OpenSSH-tūmau. Ko te whāinga, ko te ki te tiki wāhi ki reira i te rorohiko rohe kei te rere e Ubuntu.

1. E kore te te Ubuntu tohatoha taunoa tāpiri OpenSSH-kiritaki, kia me tāuta e koe i te reira te whakamahi i:

2. I muri i te hōtaka tāutanga karangatia te SSH whakahau i te kāpeka, kahore Pūtake.

3. Ki te whakamahia te motuhēhēnga kaiwhakamahi te ki te kupuhipa:

1) i hanga te hononga te ki:

• ingoa pūkete i runga i te mīhini mamao, - ingoa kaiwhakamahi
• ope - he reira tūmau mamao IP-wāhitau (rohe i te mea kua horo'ahia te rohe ki te tūmau ranei);

2) i muri i tomo i te whakahau, me pēhi e koe te tomo - ka ākina koe mo te kupuhipa; hiahiatia te kupuhipa te i runga i te pūkete mīhini mamao (kia tupato rite ki te haumarutanga o te kupuhipa e kore e whakaaturia);

3) tomo te kupuhipa tika, te mamao matapihi kāpeka tūmau ki te oha; inaianei taea e koe te mahi i te whakahau e tika ana.

4. I roto i te kaupapa e hiahiatia ana e taua whakamanatanga mō taviri DSA:

1) ki te tika ki te whakaputa mau taviri tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti taea i SSH OpenSSH-kiritaki:

2) Kei te rongoa te kī tūmatanui taunoa i roto i te /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.pub kōnae me katia i roto i te /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa;

3) Me tārua ki te mīhini mamao, me te tāpiri i te reira ki te kapa /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys mana hanga kī tūmatanui:

Na ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi whakamotuhēhē ki te SSH-tūmau kahore tomo i te kupuhipa.

Tāuta me whirihora OpenSSH mō Cygwin Kāpeka i runga i Windows

Tāuta Cygwin Cygwin.exe whakarewa te kōnae tikiake e te i te pae mōhiohio.

Cygwin - Kei te huihui i te momo o pōkai rerekē. Ki te mahi ki te kāpeka mamao OpenSSH he aha anake. Ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira na roto i te rapu i roto i te Cygwin.

I muri tāuta koe i te pōkai e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i Cygwin Terminal, ka tomo i te whakahau e whai ake nei:

Na ka pēhi tomo. Koe ka ue'i kia ki te tomo i te kupuhipa. I muri haere motuhēhēnga puta te tūmau mamao ki te oha kāpeka kaiwhakamahi.

Ko rite te wetereo te taua rite i roto i OpenSSH-kiritaki, whakatinana hoki Linux.

SSH-kiritaki ripeka-pūhara gui PuTTY

Putty - he kiritaki SSH kauwhata mō te whakahaere mamao, e ngā tautoko mō te kawa SSH. tohaina te hōtaka kei te ki tuwhera puna, me te tino noa.

Tuatahi tukuna anake mo OS Windows, engari i pikikaa i muri te kiritaki mō te Linux, kua whakaurua te reira i roto i te pätaka o tata katoa rongonui tuwha Linux.

Tino whakawhanakehia ki te mahi i roto i Mac OS X.

titiro te taua i runga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa PuTTY matapihi whirihoranga. vai te rerekētanga anake i roto i te tikanga tāutanga. Na reira, ka tuatahi te tāutanga kia whakakitea pehea te pūnaha toru whakahaere, a ka - nga tawhā o ngā tautuhinga PuTTY.

Tāuta PuTTY Linux Ubuntu

1. Tāuta PuTTY ki te whakahau:

2. Tīmata i te whakahau putty i te kāpeka te pāwhiri kiore i runga i te tahua ranei:

3. ki te tautuhinga kiritaki matapihi, kei hea he mea e tika ana rēhita i te tawhā hononga.

Tāuta PuTTY hoki Windows

Hei tāuta i te hiahiatia putty.exe tikiake te kōnae, whakaora ki te wāhi watea, pērā i runga i te papamahi. tīmata te hōtaka ki e rua pakō o te pātene kiore maui.

PuTTY - SSH-kiritaki mo te Mac. Tāuta a rere i te gui-putanga

I te wa o te tuhi PuTTY kore kua āta i pikikaa ki te mahi i runga i whakatika Mac OS X. Problems i te haaputuraa o te wahi i te kawenga mō te te atanga kauwhata.

Hoki tāutanga, me te mahi koe i etahi mahi tuatahi.

1. Tāuta Xcode.

mōkihi o taputapu me ngā hōtaka i Apple ki te hoahoa me te hanga tono mo Mac OS X.

Ki te OS putanga o te Mac te X 10.7 he tika Raiona ki te hoatu i te «Utauta Whakahaua Raina mo Xcode» ki te paetukutuku Apple Developer.

I muri i hiahiatia te tāutanga te ki te whakaae i te whakaaetanga raihana:

2. Tautuhi Xquartz.

Tenei whakatinanatanga tūmau X.Org X Matapihi Pūnaha (X11) mo Mac OS X. Me hoki te gui-putanga o PuTTY, tuhituhia i roto i Gtk +. Tāuta i te paetukutuku mōhiohio. I muri i te tāuta i te relogin hiahiatia.

3. Tāuta tou kōrere.

hanga Tāuta te ki:

Next hiahia koe ki te tirohia hoki tāutanga tika o te kapa:

4. Tautuhi Putty, mahi:

kia tango i te tukanga neke atu i te haora, i te mea he he plurality o taua ririki Glib / Gtk + / Pango / Cairo.

5. Te hanga i te kōnae whakaoho Putty.app.

Me rere koe Automator.app. Ko te momo tuhinga ki te whiriwhiri "hōtaka" i roto i te mahi e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako "oma anga-hōtuhi" i roto i te pouaka tāuru ki whakaturia te ara ki te kōnae whakamahi «/ kaiwhakamahi / rohe / bin / putty», whakaora rite «putty.app», te tauwhāiti i te hōputu kōnae " hōtaka "ki te whaiaronga" hōtaka. " Ki te hiahiatia, e taea te whakakapi i te icon paerewa.

Tautuhi i te kiritaki SSH PuTTY

Ko te tukanga o te tautuhinga kiritaki kauwhata SSH PuTTY titiro te taua i runga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa. Ko paku rerekē te ahua, i runga i te hoahoa o te taiao mahi rānei.

Hei te hono ki te mīhini mamao mā SSH e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i PuTTY. I roto i te matapihi hua, me whakaturia koutou te tawhā:

Momo Hononga - te momo o te hononga - whakapumautia SSH.

Manaakitanga Ingoa (ranei IP-adress) - te ingoa ope ranei IP-wāhitau - konei whakapūtā te tūmau mamao IP-wāhitau, ingoa rohe wāhitau Ipurangi ranei. I roto i tenei tauira, Me hoatu e IP-wāhitau 192.168.128.3

Port - whakarongo tauranga - te tūmau, i homai hei tauira, whakaturia ake tauranga 5754. tana me wāhi.

Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e koe te whakaora i te tautuhinga mō tenei wātū.

A, no te pēhi koe te "Open" pātene, ka puta he matapihi kāpeka, te wahi e hiahia ana ki te tomo i te ingoa mīhini mamao, me te kupuhipa mō te pūkete.

Ki te tika, te rua matua kiritaki motuhēhēnga hiahiatia whaipainga puttygen.exe e rere i roto i te Windows. PuTTY-Gen mahia te rua o te mau taviri tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti.

Me te tāpiri te kī tūmatanui ki te tūmau, kua hangaia te reira i roto i te SSH paerewa. Tāpiri taea kī rite OpenSSH mā te kāpeka ranei mā te PuTTY, ka haere te kupuhipa takiuru motuhēhēnga tuatahi.

hangaia te kī tūmataiti te .ppk hōputu ka honoa mai ki te kiritaki. I runga i te mahue i roto i te rakau, ki te kitea SSH, te whakawhānui i te rārangi, kitea te whakamotuhēhē ā, me i roto i tenei tawhā i roto i te «kōnae Tūmataiti matua mō te Motuhēhēnga» kī tīpako.

I muri i enei whawhe, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi whakamotuhēhē ki te tūmau, kahore he kupuhipa.

I te kau, whakaaro PuTTY SSH kiritaki te he gui ao. Kua hanga ngā tuatoru-rōpū Gao-Feng SSH-kiritaki mo Android, rite te putanga pūkoro o PuTTY.

Best SSH-kiritaki

Heoi tawhiti i reira he kore whakaaro i runga i te whakamahi aha SSH-kiritaki pai. E whiriwhiria kaiwhakahaere Pūnaha taputapu e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou ake hiahia.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, ngā kaiwhakamahi * ahu Unix-pūnaha ki te whakamahi i te SSH paerewa i te mōkihi OpenSSH. He mārama wetereo ao, me te he wātea tika i te kāpeka. Hoki te mahi ki te taputapu atu pērā i haumaru tārua kōnae (SCP) kore e hiahiatia ki te tāuta pūmanawa atu. ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe i roto i OpenSSH.

pā gui nei te tikanga mahi i roto i Windows whakahaere pūnaha, te whakamahi i PuTTY. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te pai SSH-kiritaki mō Windows tenei. He nga taputapu katoa e tika ana mō te poka, tārua kōnae, ka pera i runga i, ara, ki te e rapu utu i te reira tikiake kōwae atu.