Ko nga tohu matua o te porohita porohita. Nga maimoatanga o te porohita o te ate

Cirrhosis - he mate whakamua nui. I roto i te āhua hauora o te tinana kua he te tae whero-parauri. I roto i te ma'i riro kōwhai. I roto i te ate puta cirrhosis changeover. Ka rite ki te hua, e pāngia pūtau hauora me te e whakakapi i te nawe kiko. Ka rite ki te hua - mahi pakaru o tenei tinana, whakawhanake kore ate, me te takawhita tomokanga.

momo cirrhosis

e Whakarōpū wahi i runga i te etiology o cirrhosis (ai mate) me te Morphology (āhuatanga waho). Tei runga i te rahi o te kōpuku ko reira:

• CKD (diameter 3 mm);
• SKD (i runga i te 3 mm);
• konatunatua (ki rerekē diameters kōpuku).

Tei runga i te etiology me wetewete o cirrhosis kua wehea ki:

• waipiro;
• biliary (i stagnation o ate i roto i te ate);
• utua;
• Postnecrotic;
• decompensated;
• portal;
• pigmentosa.

tohu noa o te ate cirrhosis

Tohu o te cirrhosis tei runga i te atamira o te mate. I roto i te tuatahi (Class A) pōauautanga ano. Ko te wa tino ki te whakakore i te take o te mate tenei. I roto i tenei wā, ka taea e koe te pupuri i te ate, me te haere tonu ki te arahi i te ora tonu, no te mea he whai wāhitanga houtanga nui te tinana.

I roto i te cirrhosis matatau timata pōauautanga (akomanga B me te C). E faarahi te puku, i reira he huringa i roto i te whanonga, me te mahara. Tīmata toto pae, me te ihu. Tohu o te cirrhosis i roto i nga wahine - whakarahi uma (gineskomastiya) me te mutunga o te paheketanga.

Puta rohirohi, mate taimaha, ngaro-mana'o faufaa, sleepiness awatea, ohoroa. Mate o te hiahia. I roto i te kopu i te mana'o o te bloating. Whakawhanake jaundice. Feces me mimi he huringa tae noa. waewae tetere, me te timata mamae puku.

putu te puku te wai. He mate kitakita. Mamae pāhoahoa auau. Tohu o te cirrhosis i roto i nga tangata: wāhanga tino ranei riro libido me whakanuia ana mate pukupuku uma. tīmata Hair ki hinga i roto i te kēkē me te rohe tore.

I roto i te piki cirrhosis ate ranei, hei kōrero, heke. I roto i tetahi whakatinanatanga, riro te reira apiapi. rahi kōateate nui ake. He tohu o te jaundice me takawhita tomokanga. E mea pinepine i reira ko te mamae puhoi, me te ngau i roto i te rohe ate. riro te reira i kaha i muri i te mahi tinana ranei i te ofatiraa o te kai.

Puta kiri oranga, whakapairuaki, me te ruaki. kumete aukati (korere kōroke ranei). tohu waho - he iaia "whetu", reddening o nikau. riro Reo whero.

Maimoatanga o cirrhosis

e kore e taea te ora rawa Cirrhosis, engari ka taea e pōturi te reira iho i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate. Ki te kei te hāngai ngā take ahu whakamua, me te matatau o te mau tautooraa hauora i te tango o ngā tohu kino me pōauautanga.

Ko te pūtake o te maimoatanga o te cirrhosis ngā mehua haumanu:

• kai;
• Diuretics;
• therapy huaketo;
• hormones glucocorticoid;
• raau taero e raro pēhanga toto i roto i te rohe tomokanga ( "Nitrosorbide" "Inderal");
• gepatoprotektory tiaki pūtau ate ( "Ademethionine" "Silymarin");
• plasmapheresis;
• Me hohipera exacerbations whakapeka o cirrhosis.

I roto i te maimoatanga hāparapara whakamana punctures te rohe puku ki te tango wai putu. ngā mahi karo i hanga (hanga ara hou mō te rere toto). hua ranei he transplant ate.

Maimoatanga o riu cirrhosis

Cirrhosis Treatment ki riu e tūtohu, engari kei te whakamahia anake i raro i te tirotiro hauora. Mai te hiahia ki te aroturuki tonu te mana o te toto o te manawanui me te tohu o te cirrhosis. Ko te mua timata te maimoatanga e, te pai ka hei te hua.

Hoki tukanga kotahi hiahiatia te i 4 ki te 8 riu. Fele, kua wehea ratou ki te maha āpitihanga. Ka rite ki hohoro timata ki te ngate ngote noa, e nekehia atu ana ratou. E kawea ēnei ngā tukanga i roto i rua i te wiki. Na kotahi wātū katoa 7 ra. whakaritea katoa ki te 12 maimoatanga.

E tū akoranga toutou i wā o 2-3 marama. Ko te tino roa te akoranga katoa o te maimoatanga. Na reira, me ngā te kai o te manawanui kai ki te ihirangi rino tiketike (anake hoki kai).

cirrhosis portal

cirrhosis Portal - te puka tino noa o te mate. Ko te take i taea e kakā, disorders circulatory, waipiro, me te nakunaku rawakore. Pāngia tata te ate katoa. Nuinga o ngā wā i te tangata i haria te mate i muri i 40 nga tau.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o te cirrhosis - he ngoikore, me te whakapairuaki. I roto i te rohe o te puku i reira he sensations kino. Ka taea e timata kōroke korere ranei. Ki te meinga te cirrhosis i te taha o te waipiro, heke puku sex. Ētahi kōwhai kiriuhi mucous me te kiri.

Ko te tohu āhuatanga tino - te ahua o te tinana o runga me uaua pūngāwerewere puku, tae whero o nga maihao, me kapu. Wä tīmata inu puku ki te whakaemi. E mea pinepine whakawhanakehia gastritis.

Tohu o te cirrhosis ate i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga - ko te pakeke, me te mamae i roto i te hautahi o runga matau, mate o hiahia, whakapairuaki tamau. He ohoroa, rohirohi, me te takahi o te heamana. Āta, he pēpēhia te ate, piki i roto i te rahi. kia puta waewae tetere, kapiti, me te kiriata ma i runga i te arero.

E toru ngā wāhanga o te cirrhosis. Tohu i te tuatahi - he ki kia nui haere. I roto i te anga ke te rua, heke reira. A i runga i te toru o riro te reira iti rawa me te tangotango ki te pa.

Maimoatanga o te cirrhosis portal

I roto i te maimoatanga o te manawanui cirrhosis portal titau moenga okiokinga. kia waho i tetahi mahi tinana. hāngai maimoatanga o te cirrhosis te matua i te whakakore i nga take o te mate. Na hoki ki te ārai pōauautanga e kia ara ake.

I roto i te maimoatanga o cirrhosis o te tomokanga kia tino hoatu ake waipiro. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga take matua o te mate. He mea tika ki te whakakorea atu te ate.

Ki te meinga te cirrhosis tomokanga tika ki kakā, kia hāngai maimoatanga matua i tohe nei i te reira. taero tika waho, hoatu pōauautanga i roto i te ate.

He mea tika ki te mau i te kai tino. I Hātepengia i te kai o raukikini, fatty me ngā kai tunua. Me heke nui o whakahā ki te iti. Kei te rāhuitia te reira ki te whakamahi i kēne, he paowa hua me hōtiti. Mai i te kai, ko te tika ki te tutakina tiakarete, kāriki, tōmato me ratou wai, harore. he minaminatia ki te whakaiti tote horomanga.

Taunakitia ki te kai i te momo o hupa huawhenua kahore zazharki. Tetahi totokore, ngā rekiumu me ngā pata. kai ngako-iti miraka, kohuatia heihei, korukoru me te koni. Me koe ki te kai aporo me pihikete.

Meals kia 5-6 ngā wā i te ra. Otiia i roto i te wahi iti. I te wa ano i roto i te kai kia inu koe tea otaota, utu ate. A, no te e whakaritea taero rongoā tipu gepatoprotektory. tiaki ratou i te kiko ate, me whakahokia tona mahi.

Ano, e whakaritea Diuretics, me te edema horoi ārahi i roto i te tinana te inu i te taikaha putu. I tua atu i taero, whakakapi tohu o cirrhosis.

Ki te kore e tenei te āwhina, whakamahia pokanga te. A hua te transplant ate. Hoki te maimoatanga o te cirrhosis tomokanga e whakawhanakehia inaianei ara o te whakamahi i ngā pūtau kakau.

cirrhosis Postnecrotic

Ko hoki cirrhosis Postnecrotic te puka tika noa o te mate. Nuinga o ngā wā puta i muri i kakā viral me te tūkino waipiro. I te iti rawa - i muri i te wai poisoning o etahi raau taero, whakapeka mate hopuhopu. A, no te haamata cirrhosis postnecrotic mate o ate kiko. He pokapoka ā, whakapōrearea me te tinana āhua.

puta Tohu o cirrhosis o te ate i te wā wawe tino. tīmata i ohorere tunu ki te kino ia i te puku, kua korere me te ruaki. kiriuhi mucous me te kiri tahuri kōwhai. nui haere te ate i roto i te rahi. A, no te te mana'o he mamae. Whakapairuaki, mate o te hiahia me te taimaha.

A, no te tīmata minamina exacerbation, tino nui haere te pāmahana. riro feces mimi ha ma, me te pouri. puta te reira i ascites, anemia, kore ngakau. Kei te tino iti whakawhiwhi mahi e. Ko te puka rawa kino o cirrhosis tenei, kia rite ai te reira mate pukupuku ate. kia puta putanga whakamate i tetahi wā o te mate.

Treatment cirrhosis postnecrotic

hāngai maimoatanga i pōauautanga cirrhosis postnecrotic puta i takawhita tomokanga. ascites Tuatahi. Ko te kai heke te ihirangi pūmua. A ape i taero whakapataritari pōroa ate. Ki te kahore he he hiahia - therapy antimicrobial tū.

Ki te kahore e kitea pōauautanga, he reira rawaka ki inspections wā, me te aroturuki o tūroro. Ki te whakawhanake cirrhosis i mate e kua tukinotia rite reira (ki te he reira Nireaha ki te therapy).

cirrhosis waipiro

Ko tētahi atu puka rawa noa o te mate - cirrhosis waipiro. kia korerotia tohu o taua mea, a ka hoki te wa roa e kore te tahi mau taime i te katoa. kitea ratou i runga i te tohu o te kino ate. E toru ngā wāhanga:

• Utunga. Cirrhosis Ko tata reira engari ate nunui. I te tahi taime e puta ai whakapairuaki iti. He he he ngoikore whānui i roto i te tinana, me te rohirohi.
• Subindemnification. Taumaha hiahia te koi iti tinana taimaha, whakapairuaki, me te ruaki.
• Decompensation. kēkeno ki tonu o te tinana, tīmata kore ate, me te jaundice. He fifi katoa o cirrhosis me takawhita tomokanga. Ko te kōhao puku piki inu (ascites). He uaua ki te hamani ia. He he nui haere toto. He pea pāngia o kuawa. E mea pinepine i reira he he atu whakapokenga huakita. I roto i te tūroro katoa, i reira he hepatomegaly, he hauwhā - splenomegaly.

A, no te ahu whakamua cirrhosis waipiro, tohu kanapa, me tohu, me te waho. He oko toronga ihu. repe hūare tino ake i roto i te rahi. āhuatanga kanohi hei pupuhi.

No te mea o te pānga o te waihā tīmata te kino okana ā-. Kia puta neuritis, pancreatitis, mastopathy, encephalopathy me ētahi atu mate. He he atrophy o te uaua, ngā i roto i te whitiki pokohiwi.

Maimoatanga o te cirrhosis waipiro

E kitea tohu o cirrhosis ate i roto i nga tangata ake maha atu i te wahine. Mai waipiro whakamahi atu "hawhe kaha". I roto i te cirrhosis waipiro, matua puritia a'oraa, i roto i nei whakaritea te manawanui e ki te pehea e o te hononga kino.

Na ka whakaritea ki te kai motuhake. Whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau ate, e kua whakakapi kē i te kiko kaiota, e kore e taea te whakahokia mai. Na reira, e hāngai ana maimoatanga te i te hunga e mahi tonu i roto i rerekē nekehanga. Ki te tika te tono maimoatanga patu huaketo.

Ki te reira he withdrawal, ka whakamahia sedatives me ora toenga wai-kawehiko. A, no te fifi o waipiro encephalopathy cirrhosis ate whakaritea akoranga glyukokortisteroidy o 30 nga ra. Na waikawa ursodeoxycholic, e ārai mate pūtau me te he pānga anti-inflammatory.

Ka rite ki whakamahia antioxidants waikawa ate, me te huaora E. e hiahiatia ana e ratou mo te whakamahi o te waihā i roto i nei piki he taikaha i roto i te ate i roto i te cirrhosis waipiro.

cirrhosis Biliary

Ko iti noa atu i te āhua i runga ake-whakaahuatia cirrhosis Biliary. Ko te huru i reira te takahia tona mahi me te hanganga tenei. Putanga o te whakamutunga o te matamua o au, me te huringa i roto i te hanganga o ona aerodynamics.

I roto i te mate e kore tonu e matau tino pērā puka rite cirrhosis biliary, tohu me nga take. Kei te whakapono te reira e kia tīmata ia e tika ana ki te predisposition ira. Na hoki i roto i te ofatiraa o te mate mate ranei. Kei te wehea cirrhosis Biliary ki tuatahi, me te tuarua.

cirrhosis biliary Paraimere

Ki te taua puka rite cirrhosis biliary tuatahi, tohu me nga tohu tupu āta. kihai i te tangata maha hoki te wa roa noa e mohio e pā ana ki te mate. Na tona huru mo te wa roa noa whiwhi kino. E rua ngā wāhanga.

I te minamina tīmatanga wawe. Ano, puta tenei āhuatanga i mua i te roa o te jaundice. Ko mua o ia tenei tohumate i ono marama ki 1.5 tau. Ko ētahi wā minamina me jaundice puta wā kotahi. puta te reira i rohirohi, ngoikore nui, korekore, te momoe.

I te wā mutunga o te mate rite cirrhosis tuatahi, puta mārama tohu. puta ascites. Na ko te tohu tuatahi o te kore ate tenei. Puta iaia "whetu", encephalopathy. Etahi - xanthomas me xanthelasma (whakatū papa huri noa i te kanohi). He hauwhā o te tūroro hyperpigmentation kiri whakakitea.

Maimoatanga o te cirrhosis biliary tuatahi

hāngai ana maimoatanga o te cirrhosis biliary te i runga i te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā tohu, me te tērā te ahunga whakamua o te mate. puta therapy hua pōauautanga me te ārai o ratou tupu.

Tuatahi o katoa me hoatu te manawanui ake peu kino katoa me te tango ngā rongoā e whakangaro te ate. Kua rāhuitia te hiahia mo te kai tino me te mahi. I roto i te maimoatanga o te cirrhosis tukinotia te wā kotahi e pā ana mate mau hopuhopu katoa.

Ki te whakamana i wawaotanga mauhaa (ngā tukanga niho, me ētahi atu), ka paturopi ki te ārai i te mate. cirrhosis biliary Paraimere, te tohu o e tohu i te whakawhitinga i roto i te atamira dekompensatsionnuyu titau moenga okiokinga me i roto i-manawanui maimoatanga. rangahau i tua Contraindicated fakamamafa'i whakamātautau me te balneotherapy.

I roto i te wā o te utu me mafamafatatau kai me te tau kai 5. A, no te puta encephalopathy Me ki te whakaiti i te taumata o te pūmua. Ki te reira i ascites - ki te aukati i te kai o te tote. Katia kawenga mahi tinana me i iti te pāmahana. he maha o te haere me te mahi sipoti tūtohutia ana.

raau taero wāhanga waho: etahi momo o paturopi, aminoglycosides me kaihoko nonsteroidal he mahi antiinflammatory. tono:

• immunosuppressives;
• glucocorticoids (i roto i te pota iti);
• waikawa ursodeoxycholic;
• D-penicillamine;
• antihistamines.

Ki te mea kua tīmata te manawanui te atamira whakamutunga, e haere mai ana ki te cirrhosis, tohu me tohu mārama tohu te hiahia mō te wawaotanga hāparapara. Hei tauira, he hua koi i roto i te kore ate. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te manawanui e ora anake i roto i te ate transplant. Te nuinga o te iwi i muri i te mahi taua, tata 10 tau e taea ora. Matahoki i muri transplantation kitea i anake i roto i te 15% o tūroro.

cirrhosis biliary Tuarua

whakawhanake Tuarua cirrhosis biliary i roto i ara arai wāhanga oti ranei outputting ate. mamae Women i reira rua rite maha rite tangata. Ko te tikanga i reira ko te ahua tuarua i muri i te pokanga ki te tango i te gallbladder, he pancreatitis ma'i roa puku ranei.

I roto i te mate pērā i cirrhosis biliary Tuarua, tohu matua e pā ana ki te take o te tukuna ai. Na ka puta te taua rite i roto i te puka taketake.

Maimoatanga o te cirrhosis biliary Tuarua

I roto i te maimoatanga o te cirrhosis biliary tuarua tīmatanga whakakorea te take o te mate. Mā te ngā tukanga hāparapara (pūkenga, tangohanga o kohatu, aerodynamics roha, me ētahi atu). I muri i te mahi, ka taea ki te whakawhānui i te ora o te manawanui.

Ki te kore te mea taea pokanga, ka he rite ki taua whakamahia i roto i te cirrhosis biliary tuatahi te therapy. Treatment i roto i tenei take, tei runga i te tohu o te tukuna ai, ona take me rongoā taea.

cirrhosis utua

I roto i te cirrhosis utua, e kore ai te iwi e mohio e pā ana ki te mate, mai i reira he kahore tohu ngā. Kei te mahi i te ate tikanga. E kore te manawanui i te whakararuraru i. A taea te hoatu anake te tātaritanga i runga i te whakamātautau whakamaheretia. Ranei ohorere - i roto i te mahi.

Ko te tohu anake o cirrhosis, e kia puta i roto i te cirrhosis utua - he kirika, whero o nga kapu me te toto i te ihu. Otiia ki tenei ahua o te iwi mate e taea ora mō ngā tekau tau. Ano, kahore tetahi pōauautanga.

Treatment cirrhosis utua

Treatment utua cirrhosis tei runga i te atamira o te mate. Ki te mea i roto i te kāwanatanga "moe" me e kore e haere i mua, e whakaritea e koutou huaora anake me tāpiringa kohuke me te tau kai tino 5. Ko reira e tika ana ki te tino hoatu ake hikareti, me te waipiro. Kaua e tango i taero hepatotoxic.

Ki te kauneke cirrhosis utua, whakaritea te tau e ki te 5a ake kai atu ra ano te exacerbation. huaora Essential, waikawa folic me cocarboxylase. Ko te whakamahi o te waiu, tataramoa āwhina ki te tango tāoke i te tinana. I tua atu, kua reira anti-inflammatory me relieves mahi hepatoprotective mamae uaua.

Decompensated cirrhosis: Tohu me te rongoā

Tūroro ki cirrhosis decompensated o te ate, ko te roto i kino āhua atu ka utua. Ko te tukanga o te kakakīrehe. He nga tohu katoa o te cirrhosis. Ko te nui tino - te ino o whānui huru, jaundice me ascites.

I roto i te maimoatanga o te fakamamafa cirrhosis decompensated i runga i te whakakorenga o mau faaiteraa rohe (ascites, me ētahi atu) me pathologies ngā. I roto i whakapeka mate whakamahia taonga rere tautoko ate mahi. Ko mo tenei me kawea te manawanui i roto i ngā pokapū hauora motuhake te wahi e tāuta te whakaaro.

Tūroro ki cirrhosis decompensated o te aroaro o kaha therapy kakā B whakamahia te "Lamivudine". Te reira i tino whakapiki i te huru o te manawanui, me te pānga pai i runga i te ate. A, no te e meinga ki mua tohu o decompensation kōwhiringa pai te transplant ate.

Ngarahu cirrhosis: Tohu me te rongoā

Ngarahu cirrhosis whakakitea waho wahi i runga i te kiri, me te aroaro o te huka i roto i te mimi. Tētahi atu ingoa mō te mate - parahi mate huka. Nuinga o ngā wā, riro ana ia ia he maha hapa o whākōkī. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i whekau maha (tae atu i te ate) e takoto lipofuscin me hemosiderin.

Na ka timata ngā tukanga inflammatory me huringa sclerotic tōiti iti. arata'i tenei ki deformation o tinana. piki ate me te riro atu mātotoru. Otiia e kore e te tona mahi fakahohaasi. Wā i reira he tohu o te mate huka: matewai, nui haere te hiahia. puta te mimi huka, me te whakanui ake i tona taumata i roto i te toto.

Ko te waitohunga o te cirrhosis te ngarahu kino. puta te mate i te kore ate, pōroa, mate huka toto ranei. I roto i te maimoatanga i whakaritea e totó ko, he akoranga o werohanga. Mate huka me pōauautanga Katohia therapy symptomatic.