Ko te āhuatanga o te tatau matapihi. āhuatanga Paerewa o te tatau matapihi - GOST

Ko te whakaaro taketake o te matapihi i roto i te whare o tetahi momo ngā o haere te marama ki te marama tūturu. Engari whakarato hoki nga matapihi ventilation o whare, kawe i te maha o te tahi atu mahi. Kia matau ki ta ngā mana te rahi o te matapihi tuwhera i roto i te whare. He reira taea ki te whakaturia te noho rahi o te matapihi i roto i te hanga o, mo te tauira, he whare whenua?

Kia pehea te ko te rohe o nga tatau matapihi?

I roto i te hanga o ngā momo o whare whakamahia tikanga hanga me ngā ture whakahaere i te rahi o nga tatau matapihi me matapihi, i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha rānei. Whakatau i roto ia ratou, ko Keo - tau whakarea o māramatanga tūturu. Engari tangohia ki pūkete maha atu āhuatanga:. Te rahi me te whakaaro o te whare, te wāhi matawhenua, ngā āhuatanga marama me te nui o te karaihe i te pihanga, me etahi hoki tauira, i roto i "ture hanga" (Katikati P-A862) e whakaritea e te rohe o te whakatuwheratanga matapihi i roto i te pā ana ki te wāhi papa ( ōrau) whakaritea nei e te tātai i homai i roto i te tuhinga. tautuhi te uara tonu o te SNP Keo kaipaipa whare tūmatanui, me te noho angamaheni, fakasiokālafi kei roto i te whitiki i te 45 ° ki te 60 ° ahopae raki. e tenei uara ki pūkete e me whakahaere te horoi o te karaihe i roto i te matapihi rua he tau mo whare i roto i ngā wāhanga ki te puehu iti me te paru, a 4 wa mo te wāhi i roto i ngā wāhi ki te rere kitea o ngā hua puehu me te ngingiha. Ki te kei te whare te tonga i 45 ° te ahopae ki te raki, kia whakamahia te uara Keo tau whakarea o 0.75, me i te wāhi o te whare ki te raki o 60 ° ahopae raki - 1.2.

I roto i te tātai tātai i ratou tau whakarea mō te take o maha matapihi i roto i te tuuraa i wae karaihe, me rerekē tawhiti i waenganui i te mōhiti, me te putanga rerekē o te karaihe i roto i matapihi (frosted, Whītiki etc).
Ki te he reira uaua ki te whakatakotoria reiti rerekē, i reira he he tātai māmā ki te faatura ki te wāhi noho: rohe karaihe matapihi kore e waiho iti iho i te 8 ngā wā iti wāhi papa. homai ana tēnei tātai he taratara, engari rawa tata ki te hua tātai.

āhuatanga paerewa

Ko, i reira e tauira rahi o tatau matapihi, whakaritea e te paerewa kāwanatanga mō te noho me te whare tūmatanui. E whiriwhiria ēnei āhuatanga tino pai mō te hanga papatipu. tango ratou ki pūkete āhuatanga maha, tae atu waho ahua rerehua o te whare kia rite ki te hanganga hoahoanga.

tango State Paerewa ki pūkete te rahi e kore anake o matapihi me te tatau tatau, engari ano hoki nga āhuatanga hoahoa o ratou mahi. I tua atu, te papa'iraa ngā āhuatanga o tatau, peita, me te hoahoa o tatau taupee. He GOST 24699-81, GOST 24700-81 ko GOST 11214-86, i whakaurua here i runga i te pai rawa o matapihi rakau me tatau taupee mō ngā whare tūmatanui, me te noho i kaka kōata me te karaihe, kaka kōata me te glazing rua aua.

Ko te rārangi o rahi paerewa

I roto i ngā, i te whakaratohia ngā paerewa o matapihi me tatau taupee, whare noho whakatikatikanga (860, 1460, me te 2175 mm), me te whānui (570, 720, 870, 1170, 1320, 1470, 1770 2070 ranei mm). Hoki atu tūmatanui whare paerewa rahi whānui hoki matapihi me taupee tatau (Teitei - 1160, 1760 ranei 2060, 2375 ranei 2575 mm Whānui - 870, 1170, 1320, 1470 mm). Rahi tatau mo enei ngā hanganga kua tautuhia hoki: i roto i te whare noho (teitei 910, 1520 ki te 2210, te whanui 610, 780, 910, 1210, 1380, 1510, 1810, 2110 mm), me te tūmatanui (teitei 1210, 1810, 2110, 2410 me te 2810, whanui 910, 1210, 1380, 1510, 1810, 2110, 2410 me te 2710 mm).

E whakaaturia rahi Paerewa o tatau matapihi (GOST 23166-99), wae matapihi me tatau taupee i roto i te rarangi rahi rahi: kua tapiritia uara whakatikatika - 580 me 1320 mm i roto i te whanui - 2370 me 2670 mm i waho te tauwhāiti, i roto i ngā whare noho tūmatanui ranei, ka kia tāuta ratou .

I roto i te rōpū whare he kara matapihi o te rua ngā paki pau Kia ahu (whānui me te teitei) 1300h1400 mm me toru ngā paki - te tiketike o 1400 mm me te whanui o te paki 2070 me 2050 mm.

rahi Matapihi He paerewa, me te rima-papa whare o te wā Khrushchev. Hoki te matapihi o rua mapuni whakamahia te rahi 1300h1350 mm i te matapihi e kuiti o toru kākaho - 2040h1350 mm, me te matapihi matapihi whānui - 1450h1500 me 2040h1500 mm.

Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te tatau matapihi?

Ko te kupu, ki te tīpako i te maha me te rahi o tatau matapihi mo te hanganga o te whare whenua, ka taea e koe te mahi i te raupapa e whai ake nei o mahi:
- tātai i te rohe o te rohe ruma glazing matapihi (wehenga e 8);
- tautuhi ana te teitei o te matapihi ki te rahi o te raupapa paerewa (tango ki pūkete te ahua hoahoanga o te whare, tona tahi ahua rerehua);
- wehewehe te rohe o glazing i runga i te teitei matapihi karaihe tiki i te tapeke whanui o te glazing;
- tātai i te maha o matapihi mo koutou i te ngā whānuitanga tika o te raupapa paerewa mā te wehewehe i te katoa whanui o te glazing i runga i te uara tīpakohia o te whanui o te karaihe o te wae matapihi (tawhio ake ki te uara i roto i te ara nui, ki te whiwhi koe i te maha hautanga);
- Whiriwhiria te uara o te whanui o te mea e tika ana ki runga ake i te katoa mo tatou manakohanga.

Ko e kore kino atu te whakaritenga o Katikati te hua, rite häunga te hua i roto i te ara nui.

tauira

E mau ki te ruma ki te rohe o 40 mita pūrua - glazing wāhi ka kore iti iho i te 5 sq.m. I te teitei o 1460 matapihi mm (matapihi teitei - 1210 mm), te roa tapeke o te glazing ka kia 4132 mm, i te mea ōrite ki te 4 matapihi 1320 mm whanui (matapihi whanui 1170 mm) ranei e toru matapihi ki te whanui 1770 mm (matapihi whanui 1520 mm o) o.

I roto i te whakatau i te rahi o tatau matapihi ki te hei i te rahi o matapihi tāpiri ki te 15 mm i ia taha mo whakapuru i runga i te pahuka i taunga me tāpiri 50 mm i tiketike mo te whakaaro ano hoki te whakatakoto matapihi me.

i whakaaro hoki mau parau

Me whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e i roto i te hanga o te whare whenua takitahi e kore e whai taua here kino i roto i te hanga papatipu. umanga Modern (whakaturia nui ratou i runga i te mākete), ahumahi me te whakanoho matapihi, e taea ki te whakaputa i tetahi rahi wae matapihi. Otiia, ki te whakatinana koutou nga āhuatanga tūtohutia o nga tatau matapihi (Katikati P-A862), ka waiho i te reira i te tikanga o te rama tūturu me te kōwhiringa o te rahi whakaora GOST utu whakaritea ki tono wae matapihi takitahi.

Na reira, i roto i tetahi take ko reira whai hua ki te mohio me te whakamahi i te tikanga māramatanga tātaitanga ki te whakaritenga o te hanganga, me te te tikanga o ngā paerewa kāwanatanga ngā i Waeine o te matapihi, me te tatau whakaaro ki te whiriwhiri i te rahi e tika ana o nga tatau matapihi, hei tauira, ki te hanga i te whare whenua.