Ko te ahurea o teie tau: te raruraru o periodization, āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga motuhake

Ko te ahurea tangata rite, pea, ki te moana hina whanui rawa. I roto i ona rire taonga tini o whakaaro, masterpieces ahurei o te waiata, me te peita, hoahoanga me te pikitia, te pūtaiao me te hangarau, te nui e huna āhuatanga matawhenua , me kia nui atu i tautuhi e to tatou ahua fakalaumālié tenei ra. Te taata i roto i tona ora i mohio kua mahue maha u'i he ōhakitia nui i runga i o nga tamariki te whakarau, ranei totohu ki te warewaretanga kahore te wahi. wa katoa whakaingoa ratou marohirohi, o ratou te feia faatere i te pae varua, a he ona ake āhuatanga ahurei.

I roto i te wahi o nga anotau poiri mai te wā ātahu, e kiia nei ko te wa New. He ahurea o ngā wā hou , kua riro te taime faufaa i roto i te hītori o to tatou matua, me te i roto i ngā huarahi maha whakaritea te rärangi o ngā nāianei.

raruraru o te periodization

Ko te ariā o "tau hou" Ko kaua te noho, me te nuinga ki. No te mea ngā reira e kore anake te tauwhāiti wa-anga, engari ano hoki i te taumata hou o te whakaaro, he tirohanga hou o te ao, te roha o te wāhi ahurea, me te hinengaro. hāngai ana te ahurea wā hou i runga i nga mana'o o te humanists Renaissance. Ko ratou te hunga ahu te whakaaro ki te wehe hītori tangata ki wā onamata, waenganui, me te hou. Ka rite ki te wāhi o te tohutoro hei pūtake mo te periodization o ratou ka mau ake te parau tumu o te auahatanga i roto i te ao ahurea, a anake i roto i te pāpori-ōhanga kore. whakamārama ahau ko te tino ohie tenei huarahi: i muri inuinu whakataki, te whakatoi o te pūtaiao, te mana o te Ekalesia i roto i nga ao katoa o Revival ora tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti ki ona whakaaro ahu whakamua, me te wana tuatahi o te manapori, te pai o te ngaru tangata pai o whakaaro pūtaiao, ka mohio te kitenga me te whanaketanga o nga whenua hou mātauranga iwi rite te manawa ora-hoatu o rangi hou. Na te ahurea o ngā wā hou tino ū ki tenei Māoritanga. Otiia i kore whenua katoa i vai i te wa, i te taumata kotahi o te whanaketanga ahurea, me te ōhanga, kihai i rite ritenga iwi katoa. A i roto i te rawa Europe Western, me te tauākī o humanism me te Māmá, te Faaapî, ētahi wā mahue i roto i te tekau tau o mua i roto i te ahi o te whakataki, makutu whakaatu tamataraa, me ētahi atu I roto i te Russia tupu te reira serfdom. Notre Dame de Paris i France, me te te Gyugo Roma e pirau, kua meinga ko tetahi o te pūāhua rawa nui, tenei wa ki te whakaata, i runga i te ringa kotahi, paetae tiketike, te rere o te whakaaro auaha me te wairua, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - tona wehi o te unknown, te unknown me slavish āhuatanga wairua. Otiia, kua kï he tau hou o te wa i he ai ki te haerenga mai o Europe ehara i te mea tōrangapū anake, engari ano hoki te pokapū wairua o te ao, me te tohatoha tona pānga hinengaro, tōrangapū, me te hangarau i runga i ētahi atu whenua, me te iwi. hei civilisation Pākehā kua te tino matatau me te kaha i te wa.

I roto i te porowhita mātauranga, kahore he whakaaro i runga i te pātai o te periodization.

• Ētahi hītori whakaaro mo te timatanga o te wā ki te tango i te English Revolution 1640 tau, ka takahia te iwi, me te bourgeoisie raro i te ārahitanga o Cromwell te mana kore anake, engari ano hoki te ora o te ariki, mahi a te kingi Karla Styuarta.
• Hoki ētahi atu, te wā me te ahurea o ngā wā hou, nui atu i te whakatau i te wāhi taua o tohutoro, rite te Faaapî i 1517, te tau, me nga mahi o Luther.
• Ko te rōpū tuatoru o nga kaiputaiao rite te predominating huaina te rā o te kitea o Amerika, te hopu Ottoman o te whakapaipai Byzantine o Constantinople, te French Revolution i 1789, i te tau.
• huaina te mutunga o te wā hou, me te haerenga mai o te aamu o nāianei o te historiography Western ko te otinga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, a i roto i te pūtaiao Soviet i whakaaro ma whitu o nga tau, me te whakatikanga ake o nga mua.

Era New - he ahurea hou

Kei te tino kitea te hanahana o te wā o te Age New i roto i tona ahurea toi. I tua atu ki te wehenga tōrangapū o te ao, pakanga me takaí, ahurea toi o teie tau karapotia whanaketanga hou e kua tae mai ki te mahara Pākehā ki te mohio tata ki te ora o te fenua Awherika ko India, me tona kaupapa taketake, te kitea o Amerika me te ora, te ahurea, ngā pūrākau, tona toi taketake iwi, whakapā tata ki te te Tai Rāwhiti me te karakia Ihirama.

e kore e Toi i roto i te New Era mohio a rite te faafaaearaa fun i mahi (hinengaro, me te tinana) rite te pai kia rite ki te ahua tino nui o te mahi auaha. rapu Kakati i roto i tenei rohe, kua arahina ki te hanganga o te ao toi pērā momo rite nehenehe Baroque me ona pānga waho, me onamata ki tā te, Classicism tino ki tona glorification mua o te take me te tikanga noa, taeae, whakanui mana'o painga ngakau o rationalism, talena me katia whakarongo ki te wairua tangata, me tona rapu mō ngā mewaro me ngā heke, ka hopea, te rere ino pera-ka karanga.

Ko te huru rawa o te taitahi, hihiri, me te whakaari, kua ki rö reira he momo o ngā kāhua me ngā kahore e i whakakapi noa ia atu, engari coexisted me tae noa whawhai rite i roto i te mahi o tetahi ariki, a i roto i rite nui rite kura toi. Ko te mea matua ko e i roto i te waenganui o reira katoa ko te tangata, he tangata. Na roto ia rite i roto i te poro, whakahaere te wa ako me whakaatu te reira i roto i te hoahoanga, whakairo, painting, me ētahi atu Na kitea nga ngā ahurea, me te toi katoa o te wā te pakanga o te iwi mō te tōkeke pāpori me te varua tika o ratou oraraa i roto i te hapori noa.