Ko te Battle nui o Stalingrad: whakarāpopotonga, hua, me te uara

Ko te wāhi koki i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ko te pakanga nui o Stalingrad. ihirangi Poto o nga ngā kore e taea te kawe i te wairua motuhake o te kotahitanga me te itoito o te hoia Soviet nei ka mau wahi i roto i te whawhai.

He aha i pera mahu'inga ki Hitler Stalingrad? Kua tāutuhia hītori he maha o ngā take e i roto i nga mea katoa i hiahia te Führer i ki te hopu Stalingrad me kihai i hoatu e te tikanga ki te hoki whakamuri, ara, i te kitea hinga.

He pa ahumahi nui i runga i te taha o roa awa o Europe - te Täingäwai. huinga waka nui o te awa me te whenua ara i piri te pokapū o te whenua ki te rohe tonga. Hitler, hopu Stalingrad, e kore anake ki te tapahia te iatuku waka nui o te USSR me kua hanga fifi nui i roto i te supply o te Army Whero, engari ano hoki he wehi katia ki te ope German atu i roto i te Caucasus.

He maha kairangahau whakapono e hanga te aroaro i roto i te pa, ko muri i te ingoa o Stalin reira nui ki te hopu wāhi wä me te whakatö-o Hitler o tirohanga.

He he he wāhi o te tirohanga e reira ko he kawenata ngaro i roto i Germany ki Turkey i runga i tona rironga ki te rarangi o nga Hoa i muri tonu ka te irava e āraia hoki te hōia Soviet i runga i te Täingäwai.

Ko te Battle o Stalingrad. ihirangi Poto o nga ngā

• Ko te anga wā o te whawhai: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 tau.
• Ka mau wahi: i Germany - whakapakaritia 6 Army Field Marshal Paulus me nga ope Allied. Mai i te Soviet Union - te Stalingrad mua, hanga 12/07/42 tau, i te tuatahi i raro i te kupu o Marshal Timoshenko, ki 23/07/42 - Rūtene Tianara Gordov, a ki runga ki 8/9/42 - Kānara General Eremenko.
• I roto i te whawhai: ārai - ki te 17,07 runga 11/18/42, te ino - ki 19.11.42 i runga i 02.02.43 tau.

I roto i te tahuri, kua wehea te wāhanga ārai ki whawhai i runga i te huarahi tawhiti ki te pa i roto i te Don piko ki 17,07 runga 10/08/42, te whawhai i runga i te huarahi tawhiti i waenganui i te Täingäwai ko Don ki 11,08 runga 12/09/42, whawhai i runga i nga waho o te pa, me te ki 13,09 runga 18.11 .42 tau.

Parekura i runga i ngā taha e rua i nui. ngaro te Army Whero tata 1.13 miriona tangata, 12,000 pū, me te 2000 rererangi.

Kua ngaro Germany me whenua ona hoa tata 1.5 miriona hoia.

atamira ārai

• Hōngongoi 17 - Ko te taupatupatunga nui tuatahi o to tatou hōia i ope hoariri i runga i te pareparenga o te takoha Don.
• 23 August - ka haere tata ki te pa te tāke hoariri. timata te kaha rangi Tiamana poma auau o Stalingrad.
• Sepitema 13 - huaki i runga i te pa. Papa ana te whatitiri i te ao katoa te kororia kaimahi Stalingrad wheketere me ngā tipu e te hunga i raro i te whakaekenga i te whakatika pakaru taputapu me patu.
• Nuku 14 - whakarewahia nga Tiamana he mahi hōia ino atu te rohe o te Täingäwai ki te whāinga o hopu te bridgehead Soviet.
• Whiringa 19 - hōia Soviet whiti te "Uranus" mahi ki te ino rite whakaritea.

Puta noa i te hawhe tuarua o te raumati o te tau 1942 ko te pakanga wera o Stalingrad. Whakarāpopototanga me fakahokohoko o nga ngā o Defence tohu e to tatou hoia ki te kaimahi o patu, me te nui painga i roto i hōpuni i runga i te wahi o te hoariri ngā mahi te taea. e kore ratou mau anake Stalingrad, engari ano counter-huakina i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, te rohirohi, te kore o kākahu, me te pakeke hotoke Russian.

Piro me te wikitoria

Hei wāhanga o "Operation Uranus" whakahaere hoia Soviet ki karapotia te hoariri. Up tae noa ki Noema 23 whakakaha to tatou hoia te pā a tawhio noa te Tiamana.

• 12 Hakihea - hanga i te hoariri i te nganatanga pau ki te wahi i roto i. Heoi, rahua horanga te nganatanga. timata hōia Soviet ki kōpeke te mowhiti.
• Tīsema 17 - riro te Army Whero i runga i te tūranga Tiamana i runga i te awa o Chir (takoha matau o te Don).
• Hakihea 24 - to tatou matatau 200 km i roto i te hohonu whakahaere.
• Hakihea 31 - i whakanuia hōia Soviet te 150 km atu. ähuareka te aho mua i ki te tahuri-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• January 10 - to tatou ino i roto i runga i te mahere "Ring".
• 26 Kohitātea - 6 th Army Tiamana wehea ki te 2 ngā rōpū.
• Kohitātea 31 - whakangaromia te wahi tonga o te ope German tuarua mua.
• Huitanguru 2 - whakakorea te totohe raki o te hōia Fascist. To tatou hoia, nga toa o te pakanga o Stalingrad, riro. tuku te hoariri. tangohia te herehere i e Field Marshal Paulus, 24 tianara, 2500 rangatira, me te tata 100 mano hoia Tiamana emaciated.

kawea whakangaromanga nui te pakanga o Stalingrad. Photos kaituhi pakanga riro nga wahi kua ururuatia o te pa.

Ko te itoito o te hoia Soviet

nga hoia katoa e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai rohe, whakakitea ratou tama maia me te toa o te motherland.

Sniper Zaytsev Vasily, Hero o te Soviet Union, patua matā hāngai 225 hoariri.

Nikolai Panikahi - maka ia i raro i tank hoariri ki te pounamu o te ranunga combustible. Moe i te moe tonu i runga i Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - he piringa hikinga hoariri kati, silencing te wāhi puhipuhi.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, e kua whakapumautia te hononga, e pupuri ana i te niho mutu o te waea.

Gulya Koroleva - kaiwhakangote, te whakautu a i te parekura o pinepine Stalingrad tino werohia whawhai. uru ia i roto i te whawhai i runga i te wahi tiketike. kihai patunga e mate i mutu i te kotiro toa. tonu ia ki te kopere noa nga taime whakamutunga o te ora.

Ko nga ingoa o maha pūāhua - hōia, pū, kauhoe tank me kaiurungi - hoatu te ao te whawhai o Stalingrad. e kore e taea ki te tonu nga mahinga katoa Summary o te akoranga o ngā mahi whawhai. pukapuka Katoa o ngā pukapuka i tuhituhia e pā ana ki enei tangata maia nei i hoatu ratou ora mo te haere noa o whakatupuranga heke mai. Ratou ingoa i homai ki ara, kura, wheketere. Heroes o Stalingrad whawhai kore kia wareware.

Ko te uara o te pakanga o Stalingrad

Ko te whawhai i te tauine rahi e kore anake, engari faufaa tōrangapū rawa taimaha. Tonu te whawhai toto. ka te Battle o Stalingrad tona ira koki matua. Kahore faarahiraa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e ko te reira i muri i riro te wikitoria i Stalingrad tangata te tumanako o te wikitoria i runga i fascism.