Ko te hanganga e hānga ana

State (tūmatanui motu) pūrere ko te mana ā-ture whenua hanganga ture ā-o ona anō wāhanga. Tenei ariā whakaata te āhuatanga motuhake o ratou whanaunga ki te kāwanatanga pokapū, me te ki ia atu.

E toru ngā momo matua o te hanganga ā-: kotahitanga, confederal me te hanganga e hānga ana o te kāwanatanga.

āhuatanga te momo muri te rite te rōpū noa o whenua e whai he tetahi motuhake. Federated pūrere kāwanatanga uniana kawea i roto i runga i tenei kirimana Kotahitanga. kia Kaupapa i te hanganga o te hanganga mea e rua hinonga tūmatanui, me te whenua kingi. riro pūrere Federal, rite ki te tikanga, whanaunga rite me ngä hinonga o te Kotahitanga. Hoki tenei āhuatanga hanganga ko te aroaro o ngā wāhi tuakiri, me te noa, te kāwanatanga, te raraunga, pūtea, me ētahi atu kaupapa ture. kaupapa o te moni ko te ruma pāremata.

Ko te hānga hanganga o te Russian Federation, whakaritea tikanga o te Ture, me ētahi atu ture, me ngā te hanganga tōrangapū o iwi me nga iwi i runga i te pūtake o to ratou faaotiraa-whaiaro i roto i tetahi ahua ke kāwanatanga ranei. hanganga o te whenua he pūnaha tika matatini. ngā reira e kore anake te hanganga e hānga ana, engari kotahitanga, me te motuhake. Hei wāhanga o te kāwanatanga Russian he wāhi motuhake, rohe, rohe (tae atu tūkotahi), pa e hānga ana, Republic.

I roto i nga turanga ture o te hanganga federative o Russia he taratahi:

- whakatōpū me te tohatoha puta noa i te mana arii o te whenua;

- aoniu o ture e hānga ana, me te Ture, puta noa i te rohe;

- tapatahi-takiwā, me te tapatahi o te whenua;

- puta ke i roto i te mana me ngā o ngā hinonga tohutoro me mana kāwanatanga;

- whaiaro-faaotiraa me rite tika o nga iwi;

- Takatāpui me te kotahitanga o te raraunga.

Enei me ētahi atu tikanga o te pene matamua o te Ture o te kāwanatanga Russian ki te whakarite ture o nga take i runga i te hanganga kāwanatanga, ko nga āhuatanga wāhanga o te turanga o te tikanga Russian. Te huri i enei tikanga e taea anake te kawea atu i roto i te Ture.

he maha o te mau parau tumu pūrere Federal kua:

1. He feohi tūao ki nga iwi, me tauiwi. Mō te natura noa o taunakitanga i roto i te wahi tuatahi, te tukanga o whakatamarikitanga o te Ture i te pōti rongonui e ngā kaupapa katoa i roto i te 1993.
2. Ōritetanga me te mana arii o iwi. Ko te ngako o te parau tumu takoto i roto i te āhukahuka o te matau kingi o nga iwi, me te iwi ki te kore utu whaiaro faaotiraa-o te puka tōrangapū o tona oraraa.
3. Federalism roto i te taha ki te mana motuhake me te unitarianism. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te momo ngā o te kāwanatanga he tika ki te āhua rauiwi o te whenua, me ona ara hītori matatini.
4. rohe hanganga kāwanatanga hanganga parau tumu National i roto i te hanganga matatini ki te kaupapa parau tumu rohe.
5. tapatahi State. He taurangi ture nui o te tiaki o te tapatahi o te kāwanatanga - ko te kore o te tika ki te haere atu i te kaupapa o te Russian Federation. whakarato hoki i te Ture mo te tahi atu paerewa e whakarato te taurangi i faahitihia.
6. Ko te parau tumu o te taurite o ngā kaupapa o te Federation tonu whakatakoto parau tumu - taurite me te mana arii o iwi. E ai ki etahi kaituhi, tātari tona ngako, te kaupapa e kore e whai tika tino rite, no te mea o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te puka o te tufaa.