Ko te hītori o Arapia, a Iraq

Kei te ngana France ki te whakapuaki i ona mana i roto i Oman ki te tiki i te turanga arumoni me te hōia moana i te tomokanga ki te Persian Gulf, kauwhau te wāhanga Oman. mutu pakanga Anglo-French ki te whakaaetanga ngātahitia i runga i te 1862 Ingarangi, a mohio France te "motuhake" o Muscat ko Zanzibar. Ko te kupu, houhia France ki wāhanga o Oman; Kua Ingarangi kua whakaae i runga i nga kupu o tona "motuhake" i roto i te tikanga ki te mau whakakorikoria tonu ia. Hoki tata kotahi tekau nga tau (1862-1871 gg.) I hipoki Oman e te whakatikanga ake rongonui ki te karetao Ingarangi Sultan Suveyni (1856-1866 gg.). tautoko ēnei whakakeke i Wahhabi Najd, whai ana ki whakahokia tona mana o mua i roto i te Oman. Anga ke ki te kawenata i roto i 1862 Ingarangi nuitia whakaurua i te take RIA. whakaratohia te reira i Suveyni pu me kaipuke ki te whawhai ki te iwi, tupitahia pa tutu me kainga, whakahau warawara ki aratai ia te reira mau tonu ratou akonga o. Ua tauturu te rangatira Ingarangi o Muscat te Heitiki a te ngangaretanga rongonui.

I roto i te 1861, whakaritea Beretane he tiriti Sheikh Kaitiaki o te moutere o Bahrain. whakahaua te tiriti i ki Turkey me Pahia, ia o nei whakaaro ko Bahrain tona kainga. I te tau 1865, i roto i te orureraa hau i roto i Oman, te noho Ingarihi i roto i te Gulf tomo te whakapaipai Wahhabi o al-Riyadh ka whiwhi whakaaetanga i anga te rangatira Wahhabi kore ki te whakarato āwhina ki te hunga tutu RIA. I roto i te hokinga mai, ngā Ingarangi te Najd utu takoha auau i Oman. I roto i te 50s horo te Ingarangi i runga i te rohe tonga o Arapia, me te motu o Perim motu-Muriyya curiae. Ko te hītori o Arapia, a Iraq.

Whakakaha te tūnga o Ingarangi ko Iraq, te wahi whakapumautia te 60-doma o te kamupene Ingarangi navigation awa Lynch i runga i nga Hirekere - i waenganui i Baghdad ko Basra. I roto i te tahuri, Kua Basra kua hono ki te wā "rerenga Ingarihi i te moana ki te tauranga o te Persian Gulf ko India, a i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te Suez me nga tauranga o Europe. I roto i te wā kotahi, i whakahaere te Ingarangi i roto i Iraq raina Te Tai Rāwhiti Indian Telegraph. Kua whai wāhi enei mehua katoa ki te whanaketanga o te hokohoko Ingarangi ki Iraq ko Pahia (i roto i te tauwhiro i roto i Iraq). kaihokohoko Ingarihi mäminga i Iraq witi, huruhuru, ngā rā. Ko te tomonga o taonga Ingarangi arahina ki te whakangaromanga o mahi rohe.

I roto i te tau 1869, i whakaritea Baghdad i kawana Midhat Pasha, te kaituhi o te kaupapa ture Turkish heke mai. I raro i te ture o Midhat Pasha Turkish tukino tangohia kua he puka tino nui. wehea e Midhat ui hikihiki me āhua-hikihiki iwi Arab me takoha teitei aueue ratou utu, Pauhua ia i akina atu iwi te fellahin me Bedouin ki te mahi mahi hōia i roto i te ope Turkish. Enei "innovations" ka huaina 1869 he whakatikanga ake nui o nga iwi Arab, i i whakawhiua ai tāmia e Midhat. Ko te hītori o Arapia, a Iraq.