Saltykov-Shchedrin, "nga kaihao ia Wise." whakarāpopototanga

kōrero "kaihao ia paari" - I roto i tenei tuhinga, tetahi o nga whārangi o toi o te kaituhi Russian rongonui ka whakaaro Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin Efgrafovicha. ka Tuhinga o te mahi kia whakaaro tahi ki reira horopaki kōrero o mua.

Saltykov-Shchedrin - he kaituhi rongonui, me te satirist, ki te hanga i o ratou fakatupu paki i roto i te kāhua ngā - i roto i te puka o tales patupaiarehe. E kore te mea te okotahi, me "nga kaihao ia paari", he whakarāpopototanga o e taea e koe te korero ki te tono e rua. Heoi, whakaarahia reira raruraru pāpori, me te tōrangapū whakapeka. I tuhituhia tenei kōrero i roto i te 1883, i roto i te timatanga o te whakatoi o te emepera Alexander III o, whakahaua ki nga hoariri o te tikanga Tsarist rahi. I te wa, e rave rahi mau taata mǎrû-whakaaro kua mohio ki te hohonu o te raruraru pūnaha ngā me tamata ki kawe reira ki te tini. Heoi, pērā i te mua ākonga, e moe o te tukipoto i te mana, ua tamata pūkenga whakamua ki te kitea te ara i roto i o te āhuatanga i te tikanga rangimarie, i roto i whakahounga tika. Anake ka taea whakaawe i te tautoko tūmatanui katoa te āhuatanga, me te ārai i te takirimatia ngā, whakaaro Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Nga kaihao ia paari", he whakarāpopototanga o nei homai te raro, kōiwi o parau mai ia tatou e pā ana ki te tetahi wahi o te intelligentsia Russian, i roto i nga ara nunumi mai i ngā mahi pāpori i roto i o te wehi o te whiu mo te freethinking.

"Nga kaihao ia paari": whakarāpopoto

He ora te Gudgeon, engari e kore e ohie, engari marama, tika ohaoha. Mai tamarikitanga whakaako tona papa: "Kia tupato o te mau fifi koutou i roto i te awa, a tawhio noa ki tonu o hoariri." faaoti Gudgeon: "A pono, i tetahi wa koutou te matau ranei mau e kai pike ranei. A ia-koe "A ia faaoti ki te outsmart katoa atu: hanga e ia ia he poka i reira noho bezvylazno." Take, kore e kore e taea e koe e ora me te wiri, "haere mai ki te mata anake i roto i te ahiahi ki te hopu etahi midge, kihai i taua tonu taea . engari Gudgeon e kore e pouri, tino nui - haumaru, me te noho tona ora katoa i ia, a ka a ia kahore kahore utuafare, kahore hoa, a ka noho ia i roto i te mataku tonu mo tona ora, engari ko ia rawa whakakake o te matauranga e kore e mate ia. taringa ranei i roto i te mangai o te ika, a ka ia mate, rite ona matua kaumatua. a konei ko nga kaihao ia i roto i tona rua, mate o koroheketanga, rere ki tona matenga, whakaaro mangere, a kitea rawatia ake, me te mea i muhumuhu te tangata ki a ia: "Ko kua noho koe i roto i te noa, i tetahi mea ranei kai whai hua kino ranei ... iriti noa. mate koe, kahore tetahi e pā ana ki a koutou, ka mahara. Ahakoa whakaaro nui koe mo etahi take, karanga kahore tetahi, anake nga kuware me dunces. "A mohio ahau ka Gudgeon, e tangohia e ia ia o nga oaoa katoa e kore i tona wahi i roto i te rua pouri āwenewene kari, a i roto i te taiao māori. Otiia ko reira te mutunga rawa, a kitea rawatia ake ngaro nga kaihao ia, kahore tetahi tangata e mohio takoto ia, ka moe. Pehea . nuinga pea, ae mate te papa no te mea kahore tetahi e kai ai - tawhito, engari tonu "whakaaro nui."

Ko te whakarāpopototanga tenei. "Nga kaihao ia paari" parau mai ia tatou e pā ana ki maumau mo te iwi hapori e ora to ratou oraraa katoa i roto i te wehi, i roto i nga ara taea ki te karo i te whawhai, whakapehapeha whakapono ratou ki te marama. Saltykov-Shchedrin kotahi ano i nui ridicules ora pouri me te pakirehua o enei iwi, akiaki ia ratou ki te huna i roto i te poka, me te whakaaro whawhai mo te wahi i raro i te ra hoki ratou me o ratou uri. e kore e faatura anake e kore, engari ara aroha aroha ranei i roto i te kaipānui meinga te ika whakaaro nui, he whakarāpopototanga o te oraraa o e taea te whakarāpopoto i roto i nga kupu e rua: ". ora me te wiri"