Kaliningrad, "Yantar" whakato: hītori, production, hua

JSC «Amber» - wāhi hanga i roto i Kaliningrad, kei roto i te whanga tio-free. Ko te pūtake o ona mahi kėia te whare, tiaki me te hanga o kaipuke hōia. mahi ana hoki whakahau mō te rangahau ahumahi me te whanaketanga, waka, oko whakaora, waka kōpiko, trawlers hī, take tino kukū hoki kiritaki tuatoru-rōpū. Ko reira wahi o te "pokapū engineering Western" iti-pupuri.

mōhiohio hītori

Kaliningrad wheketere "Yantar" kua he hītori o te kamupene Prussia "Union Gizeray", whakaturia i roto i te 1826. Ko te kamupene i taua wa ki te mahi i te whānui o te metallosborochnyh me whakarewa mahi ngā. He i hanga oko, piriti, whakarewa, locomotives, cranes, taputapu malu'aki mai, a na i runga i.

I muri i te rau tau o te mahi angitu te u haere kaihau tika ki te raruraru ōhanga ao i roto i te 1929. hokona kaha Production te kamupene Tiamana "Shihan" me kua whakapumautia te whakaminenga o manuao.

I muri tango i te ope Soviet Konigsberg tipu № 820 whakaritea i te hinonga, i muri whakaingoatia whakato "Amber." Kaliningrad, te kupu, kua riro te pokapū te pahi nui i roto i te Baltic.

whakaahuatanga

I teie mahana te tipu he tūranga tika eu. Kirimana ki te Navy o te Russian Federation te whakaaro te whakaminenga 8 manuao (frigates me 6 2 BR), taea kaha kawenga mō te maha o nga tau i mua. he kaupapa ki te hanga me te pīkau i kua kua pai oti te oko rangahau oceanographic ahurei "Yantar".

Ko te kamupene kaimahi 1200 kaimahi o te whakahaere, he te kapa katoa e pā ana ki 3,000 iwi (hāunga kaikirimana). Jobs wheketere "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) ki tonu i paetahi o te University Hangarau o Kaliningrad me te Baltic te pahi College.

He nui te wāhi production - 83 heketea. Anake hora tauranga poti kotahi outfitting mō te 1.46 km. Ko te wāhi wai o te hohonu hongere whakatere o 8 m taea putanga i te rohe o te hinonga ki te kaipuke moana tuwhera ki runga ki te 200 m me te whanui o te 35 m. Rawa te tipu Kaliningrad "Yantar" te ki e rua slipways nui matatini tuku mo te whakaminenga o oko ki te displacement o 12,000 taranata.

production

mekameka hangarau o whare whakangao tīmata ki te hanga o waihanga whakarewa me ngā o te whai i ēnei:

• tukatuka whakarewa takitaro;
• taipitopito whakangao, pātea;
• huihui muri me te fehokotaki'anga.

Ko te rauemi i nei te hanga te takere, mai ka whakaaturia i runga i tuwhera te wāhanga kararehe awhiowhio, ka haere te reira ki te raina hanga o te whārangi drobemeta, horoia, ka primed.

He ka rite mō te tukatuka whakarewa rite hiahiatia ko te aho rānei tapahi hau, i runga i whare putunga rō whare ranei. I roto i te whakairo hau tūemi wehenga hangaia i reira, ka tono tangata ki te huihui ranei wahi ranei he piko (i runga i te hoahoa oko rānei). Wāhanga o ngā wāhanga whakaputaina i runga i te whakarewa pepa makariri hanga te matatini, te tahi atu - i roto i te tukatuka Profile wehenga matao. tūemi katoa pae hopea tiki ki kato teihana, i reira e kōmaka ratou, whakatakotoria atu i roto i ngā wāhanga, ka tonoa ki te whakaminenga. kawea ia kauhoe o installers i runga i te pae fehokotaki'anga o wāhanga, me te i runga i whakaminenga pae o turanga me ngā hanganga maitai iti.

ao hou,

Whakatinana i te "Yantar" i roto i Kaliningrad hōtaka anō-taputapu kua ki te whakaki ake te papa hinonga mīhini taimaha. Tuatahi o te taputapu katoa hokona mo te engineering mīhini me ngā putorino-piko. Kua te toa 41 Kua oti 97 wae o mīhini hou, me te taputapu. tāpiri Park 22 mīhini engineering production.

hokona onboard KamAZ ki mau ana kaha 5 me 15 taranata, taraka KAMAZ kaha aranga o te 15 taranata warou KAMAZ e mau kaha o te 25 taranata excavators, ratonga waka. puta ia i roto i te täoro o te tipu, me te moana tauaru Italian mō te kawe wāhanga.

manuao

I roto i nga tau tata nei, te wheketere "Yantar" i roto i Kaliningrad whakakiia whakahau mo te hanganga o ono kaupapa "tautiaki" 11356 me rua BDK (kaipuke taunga nui) p. 11711 mo te Russian Navy. i kohia kaipuke tautiaki n i 2006 ki te 2013. 11356 mō hoa Indian.

He whakakake ki TFR wheketere "Ta'emanavahē." March 25, 1987 i rakau Kaliningrad timata hanga he raupapa o Project 11540. I roto i te tau o te mahi o "Ta'emanavahē" Kua toutou i te ingoa te kaipuke pai i roto i te Baltic Fleet. Mai 2008, tona kapa kua toutou whawhai ki kaitiora Somali. I roto i te 2010 me te 2015. kawea te kamupene i roto i nui hanga o oko whawhai. Tohunga o te kamupene whakakapi nga engines afterburner, generators diesel pŭpŭ tauturu, e hanga ana te pūnaha katoa taketake "Neustrashimy": hiko, ahi, riu, wahie, ngā pūnaha whakahaere me te aunoatanga. ake hoki patu.

te pahi ā

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohutohu tino whaihua o te mahi o te hinonga. I teie mahana, te tipu kua te whai wāhi ki te tiki ki te hanga o waka kaupapa rawa hou. whakaaetia Tohunga Kaunihera wai waka ara / rail / pāhihi perepoti Icebreaker rohe mutunga navigation mo te ara Vanino - Kholmsk. Tenei kaupapa CNF11CPD MEB.

E te ara, kua kua te tipu wheako i roto i te hanga o taua waka tere. Hoki tata rua tekau tau, mai 1973, kua hanga te kamupene tekau "Sakhalin" waka momo noa ki te whakatuwhera i te rārangi Vanino - Kholmsk. E toru o ratou e mau ana tonu utanga me ngā pāhihi.