Sir Nicholas Winton

Ko te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao - he kore noa te kino hara me tāmate, ko reira ano hoki te wa o te marohirohi tūturu nei raua ki te mate, hanga nga mahi marohirohi, me te pai. Ko tētahi o enei ko te Knights noa tetahi wa Briton unknown - Sir Nicholas Winton.

A, no te mea kua riro nga mamae o Nazi me te whakaari whawhai tona āhua nanakia anake, kua kawea tenei tangata i roto i te mahi i runga i te tango o ngā tamariki i noho i te kau Nasí Czechoslovakia ki Ingarangi. A faanaho i tenei hōneatanga, Nicholas Winton i 1939 whakaorangia tata 700 tamariki Hurai. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi papau, haea ana e ia a ratou i te ringa o nga kau Nasí me te kupu kia whakakahoretia o te whakarau nanakia i roto i te taonga mo ratou - te mate i roto i te puni kukū o te hemokai, me te fakamamahí.

Hero o to tatou Time

Sir Nicholas Winton, tuku ki rite "Schindler Ingarangi" i roto i etahi porowhita mo te wa roa i te iti-mohiotia: Nā ki tona haehaa tūturu tūturu, ia kore tata i whakaatu tona mahi, i roto i te meka - tona feat kore kua whakaaro. A nga tau 44 anake i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i te tau 1988, kua ako te hapori ao e pā ana ki te mahi hautoa o tenei tangata.

puta tenei i roto i te haapurororaa o te tuku i muri o te tuku rongonui o te awa BBC. Ko te reira, i runga i te pouaka whakaata Ingarihi, tutaki Tā Winton ki etahi o nga tamariki, i whakaorangia nei e ia i te mate faingata'a i tawhiti i te 1939.

He pakeke enei me i nuinga o te wā, whaiaro-ranea iwi karanga tonu ratou "Nicky tamariki."

Trip ki Prague

I roto i te hotoke 1939 Nikolas Uinton, he i taua wa he tapihooraa noa, pahono ki te fakaafe o tona hoa ki te haere ki Prague. He aha te mea nui ko te meka e rua nga marama i mua, kua waiho i raro Germany a Hitler te mahi o te Sudetenland, te kupu hanga he taahiraa ki te hopu i te rohe katoa o Czechoslovakia.

aru Winton me ona hua katoa nui e tupu i roto i te ao i runga i te mahana o te whawhai, kia rite ki te nui aroha o tōrangapū. Ko te take i faaoti ia ki te haere ki Prague, ko te hiahia kaha ki te hei i te pokapū o ngā me ki te kite i te mea kei te tupu.

E te wa te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua tino heke, a ka kawea i roto i te taha i te kaupapa here Nazis ki riro te taupori Hurai kua tino pukuriri. I roto i Czechoslovakia i reira i tokomaha Hurai, i rere te tau mua i reira i Austria ko Tiamana i roto i te whakangaromanga papatipu o te taupori Hurai i nga Tiamana.

Kia rite mō te hōneatanga

whakaohokia He tokomaha nui o ngā tamariki i roto i te Winton ongo motuhake, me te māramatanga o te hiahia ki te whakaora ia ratou. Na roto i te a nui, i reira ko kahore tetahi ki te mahi i te reira i taua wa. Winton waho te awhina o tetahi whakahaere taea ki te hanga i tētahi hōtaka e whakaaetia ki te tango rau o ngā tamariki i te whenua i whakahoki.

Ko tōna mahi i timata ia ki taua whakatuwheratia he toa iti, te wahi whakahaere ia hui ki ngā mātua. i rite ki te whakaora i te ora o ratou tamariki ki te hoatu ratou ki nga ringa o nga tangata ke ratou. ata hanga Nicholas rārangi o ngā tamariki, me te whakawhanakehia he mahere ki te whakatinana i to ratou tango.

I roto i tona hiahia te oti'a ore ki te whakatau i te tangata ko wai e taea te hoatu tumanako o te ora, ka haere mai te iwi ki a ia i roto i kahui. Kua ngā taua tautau nui te aro o te pirihimana ngaro me te Gestapo. I roto i te tikanga ki te riro te hopoia wa, a Winton i a utua ana nga kau Nasí ki haaparuparu i to ratou aro ki te tangata.

Ko te tereina tuatahi

Maehe 14 i te whakapaipai o te rōpū tuatahi o ngā tamariki i haere i runga i te tereina, tupu te reira i te tika ra i mua i te mahi tonu i o Czechoslovakia.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka hoki Nicholas ki Ingarangi me te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere motuhake ki te whakaora i te tamariki. I tua atu, te whakahaere ia ki te kitea te mau utuafare whāngai, i whai tiaki o te tamaiti i mua ki te tau o te muri.

I roto i Ingarangi, rave Nicholas i moni-kohi, me te rite i roto i te whakarara take uiui faaoti e arai atu tona mahi faaora. Ngā mihi ki ana tautooraa mō te pēra tamaiti whāngai katoa i roto i te moni o £ 50. e hiahiatia ana i te moni i ki utu i te ara i roto i te take o te hoki o te tamaiti.

ara Mutunga

wā Tapeke i Prague ki Ingarangi whakairi 8 tereina, Heoi, 7 anake tae te ūnga, kaweake, na 669 tamariki.

Te hanganga whakamutunga, i roto i nei i reira i pā ana ki 250 tamariki i ki te haere ki Mahuru 1 1939 tau. Heoi, i tenei ra kua tomo Germany te rohe o Poland. timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Ka rite ki te hua, i tutakina nga rohe, a ka noho tonu te atu rahi o te pāhihi unknown ki tenei ra. Te nuinga pea, i tonoa ratou ki kemi, te wahi mate ia. He tokomaha o enei tamariki i teina, me tuahine e, i roto i ngā mahi pipiri ore o Tā Winton me ana muimuí i ora i mua.

Life muri te whawhai

A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, e kore etahi o nga tamariki i te hiahia ki te waiho Ingarangi, a noho ana i reira ki te ora. Heoi, te nuinga tonu hoki ia te kāinga. Ano, kua noho he tokomaha nui o ratou i roto ia Iharaira, me te United States. I teie mahana, e ratou kua iwi kaumātua.

Ratau, i reira ko te perception e ka tae te tereina ki ngā tamariki i roto i London, kihai i whakatau ia Nicholas pāhihi iho, a ko i te taha, me te tika i tiaki.

E ai ki te rangahau, i tenei ra katoa i runga i te ao i reira e pā ana ki 6000 uri 'tamariki Nicky ".

ngā mahi Outdoor Nikolasa Uintona

I hanga te UN mutunga o te whawhai, a Nicholas Winton e pā ana ki rerenga. Ko te mahi whakahaua e ia i whakatutuki i ngā take e pā ana ki te taonga hetia ka mau e te kai-noho Tiamana. arahina ana ngā mahi ki te kite, e wehingia ana i roto i nei i tokomaha pouaka ki te niho koura, kapohia i te iwi te Tiamana i mua i te tuku ia ratou ki te ruma hau.

pau Tā Nicholas Winton tuhinga o taua kite, whakaahuatia ratou, whakaahuatia, ka hanga he ahua o te taupū kāri. He nui i muri, ka tahuri Nicholas ana tautooraa ki te aroha. Ngā aro utua ia ki te iwi paari.

āhukahuka tūmatanui

He meka ngā ko e tae noa 1988, i matau kahore tetahi e pā ana ki te mea takaro ia he wāhi i roto i te hōneatanga o ngā tamariki i Czechoslovakia. Tino aitua, kitea tana wahine he pukaemi whakaahua, me te ngā tuhinga, i i te kaunga fakahangatonu ki te Whakaorangia te tamariki.

Etahi wa i muri mai, ko te album i runga i te pouaka whakaata BBC. hiahia whakahaere o te kamupene ki te hanga i tētahi hōtaka e pā ana ki te tangata. I roto i i whakawhanakehia tona whakangungu pakanga rapu nui, hua i roto i 80 te iwi whakaorangia i kitea ratou.

I roto i te whakahaere hongere korero whakaatu karangatia Nicholas ki te studio rite te kaimātaki. ka haere mai te hinana ka korerotia te rangatira o te hōtaka te kōrero o kawea ratou i te hōneatanga o ngā tamariki. I te mutunga o tona kōrero, tahuri tika ia ki te iwi whakaorangia, ka ui ratou ki te tu ki runga. Na roto i te mea mo pakipaki whakatika ake atu i te 20 te iwi.

I te tau 2001, i te mau aamu ora o te pukapuka i tuhituhia e Wynton - "ora Nicholas Winton me whakatupuranga." Ko reira taa'eraa i ora tetahi o te tahi-kaituhi o nga mahi he kotiro ratou - Vera Gissing.

meinga te pukapuka he bestseller tata, a whakaaro ia o nga tamariki whakaorangia me ratou hapu reira toku fatongia ki te hoko i te kape o te mahi.

Nicholas Winton: Te Whitiāhua

Ka āta whakaaro te mōhiohio riro, i whakaritea e te reira ki te kopere i te kiriata e pā ana ki enei ngā.

Ko te tūkunga o te wa pouri i hanga te pūtake o te wahi o Slovak me peita Czech, ka karanga "te mana o te pai." Nicholas Winton takaro i roto i te pikitia nekehanga ano.

riro te kiriata arotake pai, me te āhukahuka ao, a ka whakawhiwhia ngā tohu i hakari kiriata ao.

ka mau te tuatahitia ai te wahi i runga i Oketopa 6, 2002. Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata - Matej Minachev.

Nicholas Winton: Te Tuhinga

He tokomaha o nga tamariki ora e Winton tutuki angitu i roto i te ora. I roto ia ratou Ko te kaiwhakahaere, Baron ko Nobel Laureate.

Ngohe o Tā Nikolasa Uintona i tino mauruuru e hono to'utangatá. whakapumautia ia e rave rahi urupa i roto i te Czech Republic, Ingarangi me te United States.

I roto i te 2008, kua hoatu te Czech Republic whakamua Nikolasa Uintona mo te Nobel te rangimarie paraihe.

I tua atu, i te arorangi Czech ingoa i roto i tona kororia, tetahi o nga aorangi iti.

Kuini o Ingarangi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, whakamoemiti a utua takoha ki a Nicholas ki Britain kore anake, engari ki te tangata katoa e hoatu ki a ia he ope.

A, no te ona tau 105 whakanuia Tā Winton, whakaorangia ratou nga tamariki, a hoatu ana ratou uri ki a ia he keke nui, i haaati ki 105 kānara, rite kua whakawhiwhia te Kāwanatanga Czech tohu teitei o te whenua o - te Order o te White Lion.

Ko te pātai tino auau i ui ia, a i roto i kōrero tūmataiti, me i i iti ki te mea ue'i ia ki te whakatau i runga i te taua taahiraa kino pōhiri ki mōhiohio. I roto i te whakautu, ata titiro ia ki a ia, ka ka mea, "Na i te tangata ki te mahi i te reira."

Sir Nicholas Winton, o te akoranga, i ora ai te ora mīharo. Hōngongoi 1, 2015, i 106 te tau o te ora, mutu tona ngakau patu tangata rangatira e, ki te aroaro katoa, me te upooti'araa tona ake wehi, i nga mea katoa i roto i tona kaha ki te whakaora ia ia i te mate o 669 tamariki.