Boris Feoktistovich Safonov, he paerata toa Soviet: biography, tohu, mahara

Boris Feoktistovich Safonov - ko te rongonui tino i roto i te Soviet Union he paerata. I te timatanga o te whawhai (1941-1942 biennium). Hanga e ia he misioni whawhai pono rongonui. No miharo Safonov - rua tuatahi Hero o Soviet Union, kua roaa te reira i te paetukutuku te nui i roto i te mahi o ngā mahi o te whakahau.

Ko reira te tangata faahiahia. Kei te tino ngā reira ki te pūkenga o te aro toa, aroha me te pai pūkenga whakahaere. ko te whakamā, me te tano i roto i te āhua Boris Feoktistovich Safonov. e kore ia whakakake o ana toa, te whakamahi i ngā kīanga anake pērā i "Kua kawea mai e matou ki raro", "i rere matou." I tua atu, he tokomaha o ratou i huna whakairia rererangi hoariri Safonov ki nga kaute o ana hoa, rite kihai i enei whakaora te mutunga i roto ano hoki ia ia.

biography

Tula Province, te Siniavino kainga - he wahi i reira whanau te pa i 08/26/1915 Boris Safonov. Papa me te whaea o nga marohirohi heke mai nga peasants noa.

I puta ia ki te hōnore i whitu nga tau kura, whakauru Boris i te kura (kura o whakangungu wheketere). whakaako ana tēnei kura mātanga e mohio ki te mahi locomotive. I roto i tenei kura, piri te taata nga rarangi o te Young Communist League.

Boris Safonov, nei haurongo i whakaaro noa mo tona tau, pea e riro i te railwayman. Heoi, Leninsky Komsomol, o nei ko ia, ua faaite tona Tuhinga o te rererangi. A ka huakina ana mano o nga tangata me nga wahine taitamariki ki te rangi. I roto ia ratou a Boris Feoktistovich Safonov. riro ia he mema o te porowhita, whakaritea i te kura Osoviahima, i muri ka Tula karapu e rere. Ko reira konei e whakamätau hōia heke hokona Safonov he tino tika hoki te pairati kounga. Tenei whaiaro te māia-me whaiaro-kitá, te ako me te manawanui.

Next, pai haere te tangata taitamariki he whakamātautau hauora, me te ka te pairati pia i roto i te karapu e rere o Tula. Kua Kua ata ako ia te ariā o te whakangungu whenua. i mua i tae noa te haere ki te moenga, kua i roto i te moenga, Boris whakaaro mo i roto i tona mahara nga kōrero katoa o te Papatohu, kei nei i roto i te manureva i roto i mua o te kaiurungi. Na whakaritea ana e ia riro i roto i te akomanga i te ratou matauranga. Next nga flights takitahi i roto i i whakakitea Safonov tona taranata tino.

Tula kawanatanga - he wahi i reira whanau, tupu ake, ka ako i te taata tei mau o te tikanga a muri, i whakarerea ai i roto i August 1933 tupu tenei i muri i te otinga angitu o te taata e rere karapu ka i roto i te ahunga o te whakahau ko Boris i Kacha. Here ki te whakangungu kaiurungi hōia.

Ako i roto i te kura Kachin

I roto i te noho i roto i tenei institution āta ako Boris Safonov nga mahi o nga Talafungani o Marxism-Leninism. ko te taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te faaineineraa no te hono i te Pāti Communist tenei.

I roto i ana akoranga i roto i te kura Kachin i te tau o iwa, ka Safonov he paerata. I te wa ano whakaatu ia pūkenga nui i runga i te pupuhi i roto i te rangi, i roto i te Te Hekenga me te matauranga o te rauemi, ona e o enei pekanga katoa nga tohu teitei. Ko te mua tuhituhia i roto i enei tau, tuhia e tohutohu ana e kua he whakautu tere, tere-witted me rauhanga i roto i te rangi, i roto i te tua, tohua e tona tohu tika tiketike o te kaupapa Safonov.

District Military Belarusian

I roto i te Hakihea 1934, i tonoa Boris Safonov ki atu tona mahi he wahi o te irava. riro ratou i te rohe hōia Belarussian, me te ake āta tona 40 Aviation Brigade. I taua wa, kua tangohia te rererangi hou Soviet Air Force. Ko ratou e ahau-15 me ahau-16 me ahau-153. anaanatae ako Boris nga mihini hou, ngaro hoki haora i roto i te whare pukapuka. Kua i te tīmatanga o te raumati o te tau 1936, puta i runga i kua pai ako Safonov nga rererangi Soviet Army. Fighter pairati ara whakawhanakehia tona tikanga ake o te whawhai, i muri whakamatauria iho pükenga i roto i te tau whawhai.

I 1937, ko Boris Safonov Feoktistovich whāngai he mema kaitono o te Rōpū Communist. I te wa ano, riro hēkeretari o te whakahaere Komsomol ano ia.

I te 1938 i hanga e ia te tekau ma rima Aviation Akuhata. ka Boris Safonov reira rangatira tuarua o te Komsomol.

I roto i te Hakihea 1939 i runga i te reo irirangi whakatangi te pūrongo tuatahi e pā ana ki te whawhai, i timata i runga i te rohe o te Soviet Union ko Finland. rēhitatia tonu pailate Military Safonov he pūrongo e whakaatu tona hiahia ki te whakauru i roto i te matua hoia toa, haere ki te raki. Koa i makona Borisa Feoktistovicha.

orometua mahi

I roto i te Te Tai Tokerau, ka hiahia i roto i te aamu o te rererangi manuao, i takoto tana mahi muri Boris. I tua atu, airmanship Safonov, te kaiwhakahaere te taranata o me te kaha ki te whakaako e kore kua riro ke ta'efakatokanga'i. whakaritea Tuatahi Rūtene i rangatira o te matua hoia whakangungu. Te riroraa i te paerata moana pai, ka Safonov kaiako tino, me te manawanui. I faaineine ia tauhou mo mea ato'a, ki nei i ratou ki te whakatau i roto i te tūturu whawhai.

whawhai tuatahi

War ki Nasí Germany, Boris Safonov - he paerata - timata i runga i te waka rererangi e ahau-16. 22.06.1941 Kua, hanga e ia tona misioni whawhai tuatahi i runga i te ika kūrae. Fakataha ki V. Volovnikovym patua ratou te rererangi ia-111. whawhai Fire Soviet kaiurungi rite te roa rite kore ratou e rere i roto i o matā. Heoi, kua ngaro tonu whakapehapeha rererangi Tiamana ki te kapua.

wikitoria tuatahi

I roto i rua ra i muri i te tīmatanga o te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí Safonov rere ki tona ahau-16 ki te haukoti i te torotoro Tiamana Ju-87. I muri i te whai roa i whakaekea te rererangi hoariri. I te tīmatanga, i patua Safonov e pere me motokā pakaru. I muri i taua te pailate Soviet te whakamahi i te aho roa tapahia rererangi hiku. hinga te mīhini hoariri ki te kokoru Zelentsy wahi tangohia ona whatiwhatinga i runga i te kaipuke i haere mai ki runga. Tenei rererangi Ko te tuatahi o tātou anō i roto i te rangi ki te raki.

Ko te rua te wikitoria Safonov hinga 06/27/1941 pa ki te whenua piri tonu me te ratou ki hoa HS-126 rererangi Tiamana, i huaina hoia i muri Soviet "tokotoko."

I roto i te timatanga o te whawhai i whawhai rangi tamau i runga i te whenua kola. rapu nga Tiamana ki te whakamahi i te ra neke ka te ra i roto i te ra me nga po e tu ana i runga i te pae. E whakarōpūtia rererangi hoariri wae nui, hanga he whawhai i runga i te kaipuke Soviet Navy. Ko iti te maha o matou whawhai, a reira kaiurungi moana i ki te hanga i te ra mo 6-7 putaputa. Ki ia farereiraa ki rererangi hoariri Boris Safonov ake tātai, ārahi te pakarutanga o. I te wa ano ako ia nga taea katoa o waka Tiamana, whawhai mo to tatou whenua raki.

Rārangi o whakaora rangi Safonov tino whakanui i roto i nga marama e rua i muri. Ko reira i tenei wa tangohia nga Tiamana i ngā marau nui i runga i te tauranga raki o Murmansk me nga airfields Soviet.

Mai Hōngongoi 7, "e iwa" ahau-16, te matenga o i ko Safonov, hipoki turanga neke moana. I tenei wa i roto i te rangi i runga i te wāhi tiaki ratou i reira ko tetahi rōpū o rererangi Tiamana Ju-87, i haere tahi e whawhai hoariri ahau-109. ka e ahau ki te dogfight. i whakaekea e te kaiurungi Soviet nei koperea iho rererangi whitu hoariri rererangi Tiamana. Kua hoki mai to tatou "e iwa" ki te turanga i ki tonu te kaha.

Vahe tetahi atu taitara

Kua Hōngongoi 10, 1941, ka Boris Safonov rangatira. I tua atu ki te taumahi o te ana'iraa i muri mai paerata toa i whakaritea rangatira o te matua hoia rererangi o whawhai. I homai ano hoki hoia he motokā hou e ahau-16 momo 17, i i te tau rangatū 28213-95. Ko tōna takere Safonov tuhituhi "mate ki fascism!".

kakato rite Boris Feoktistovich mo nga whawhai irirangi. Ia fakatāutaha aroturuki koutou rererangi, i ia wa te reira ka tohutohutia kariri, me te arowhai i te anga, ki tonu i te rīpene i ko. Whakaputaina i runga i tona ahau-16 Safonov hanga 109 putaputa, i roto i i koperea nei e iho 17 whawhai hoariri, me rererangi. Neke atu i te te wā katoa o whawhai i roto i ona wa motokā e toru, hoatu motors hou. I teie mahana, tenei rererangi ko tetahi o nga whakaaturanga o te Leningrad Naval Museum.

Hōngongoi 14, i whakawhiwhia 1941 Safonov te Order o te Kara Whero. Puritia taua ra dogfight tāpiri ki te rārangi o ana whakaora kawea iho rererangi hoariri e rua. I te Hōngongoi 27, i whakangaromia ratou e rua German ruku-rererangi, a ki runga ki August 8 - ahau-109 toa. Na roto i te mutunga o te pakanga tuatahi o te raumati i roto i te rārangi fakatāutaha tātou anō Safonov manureva i tekau mīhini hoariri.

whawhai ngahuru

Ko tōna whawhai päoka i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau tae i roto i te Mahuru 1941 ko te wa, ina kua tangohia nga Tiamana mehua papau ki te wahi i te korero o nga hōia Soviet tenei. Hoki tenei, i whakawhiti ratou ki te Te Tai Tokerau i to ratou waka rererangi i akina katoa. i tonu hoariri waka i runga i to tatou matatau, mahi i roto i te whawhai ki te whawhai Soviet.

I roto i te whawhai, i whakamahia Boris Safonov rite te tikanga korero me ngā tikanga pukuriri, mooni hoariri wiri. I te tahi taime fa'ifa'itaki ia te Stampede, a ka kua te koa te pairati Tiamana te wikitoria, kitea rawatia ake decelerated ka noho i te hiku o te hoariri ngakaukore.

I roto i tetahi whawhai whakanuia Safonov āwhina tahi me te āwhina tahi. ko te ture matua o te ace Soviet tenei. Kore nei e tohu i tona ora, ko te pairati i roto i te hohoro ki te āwhina o hoa. Ko te kupu, i roto i tetahi o nga whawhai rite te rūtene teina Maximovich i whakaekea ia e Ju-88 rererangi. Faauruhia e te whawhai, kihai i kite ia e puta i muri i te ahau-109. te omanga tonu Safonov ki whakaora i te hoa, ahakoa te meka e na tenei wa i koperea tona kariri katoa. I wehi te pairati Tiamana whakaeke riri a mahue te parekura.

Te itoito, me te toa i whakawhiwhia Borisa Safonova whakahau. Mahuru 16, i whakawhiwhia 1941 pairati toa te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. E te wa, ka puta te ture i, i runga i te pūkete i kua Safonov rārangi faahiahia o whakaora irirangi.

Tūkorehu whaiaro

I aua ra o te ngahuru 1941, i whakangaromia Safonov e te ace Tiamana rongonui. "Messer" ko te paerata, nei i whakaaturia kuri whero takere pupuri i roto i niho toa Chervonozorianyi, maha kite i roto i te mau aroraa i runga i te ropu. puritia whakakake te hoariri, engari karohia tuwhera te whawhai. moe Safonov e pā ana ki te whakaminenga ki te Fascist, a kotahi te take i te aroaro ki a ia. pairati Soviet itoito whakaritea i runga i te whawhai ki te hoariri, e whakairo whiriwhiria tūranga pai hoki ia na roto i te raveraa i aerobatics matatini. Heoi, i muri i te tokorua i roto i te hiku tīmata "Messer" Safonov meneti tana "kahu" me i muri i te whai poto hanga he torutoru pakū pai-hāngai. mau motokā o hoariri ahi, a hinga iho te kohatu. Te pairati Tiamana mahue te pereoo mura, ka u i hekerangi tika i runga i te tūranga o to tatou Carriers. hoia Soviet riro hoariri ko tetahi atu atu i te rongonui Willie Frengerom. I te pūkete o te ace German mātanga e iwa putaputa me toru tekau-ono rererangi koperea iho i runga i te reo Ingarihi Channel, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia te whakahau hōia o tona rua Iron Cross.

te whakatū hou

Oketopa 24, riro 1941 Safonov te tono ki te kohikohi i nga kaiurungi pai i roto i te 78 raa Fighter Aviation Regiment me te arahi i te reira. riro Boris Feoktistovich te ohipa hou. Ko te rākau o te riri o te hoia hou ngā o rua tekau-whitu, "Hurricanes" - waka e haere i te kaiurungi Soviet Air Force Ingarangi. kihai i hou te tikanga, me te nuinga o ratou e rapu hanga. I tua atu, ka whakaritea e te rererangi Ingarangi ki rearm. I te kaupapa o Safonov hoatu ratou e wha pū mīhini taimaha, e rua o nei i hohoro whakakapi e te pū. Ahua muri, nga rererangi i raro i nga mihini i tāutatia taputapu urungi mō tākirirangi.

Ka rite ki rangatira o te 78 raa Aviation Regiment, whakakitea Boris Safonov pūkenga nui whakahaere, me te kaha ki te whakaako me te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere. Hoki enei whakatutukitanga i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o tetahi - Major.

tonu Boris Safonov ki te mahi misioni whawhai, koperea iho na roto i te whakanui ake ratou mihini hoariri. Hakihea 22, 1941 i whakawhiwhia ia he rua Order o te Kara Whero, ko January 22, 1942 - te tuatoru.

Commander o te 78 raa Regiment o Aviation Safonov ko te wā poto. Maehe 20, 1942 i whakanohoia ai i te matenga o nga tiaki 2. I roto i tenei wiki pairati rangi toa tīmata te whawhai. tonu Safonov ki te tāpiri ki te rārangi o ratou whakaora whawhai. I roto i tenei wā, puta tona koti e rua atu tohu. Ko te Gold Star o te Hero me tohu Ingarangi tenei - te Order "Di-Ef-Si".

Ko te whawhai whakamutunga

Ahu i te 2 tiaki Regiment, hoatu tiaki Kānara Safonov rota o te wā, me te kaha ki te ārahi. I roto i te hononga ki tenei raumati, ka ia iti, engari i roto i tata te pupuri i te rārangi rere o ona whakaora i nga whawhai.

I te tau 1942 whakaturia e ia he whāinga hou mō tana wiki. I tua atu ki te tauranga o kaiurungi Murmansk Paruru i mahara ki te tiaki i te pāhia i hōia Allied i te rohe o te Tāruru Northern. I roto i tenei mahi, a ka mate te pairati Soviet rongonui. Tona wahoo whakamutunga i hanga e ia Mei 30, 1942, maranga i roto i te rangi ki te taupoki ana en huarahi ki hoa tira waka Murmansk.

Safonov ko te maha o ārahi o machinery Soviet. Heoi, ka haere mai hoki tetahi o ratou e tika ana ki te kore i roto i te pūkaha. ka toru kaiurungi Soviet ki te whawhai ki te rererangi hoariri e ono, ka haere ki te hoariri i roto i te whakaeke tere. I roto i te whakama, kua puta ake e i roto i te whawhai, ka hinga te waeine motu. kihai i More Boris Safonov kite.

Ka taea te kitea Place o te mate o te pailate toa i roto i te Moana Barents i te mahere. Ko te 69 nekehanga 51 hēkona ahopae raki, me te 64 nga nekehanga ahopou 42 hēkona te rawhiti. I patua e ia i roto i te pakanga taurite ki nga kau Nasí, i te pihinga iho e rua rererangi. ngaro Air Force hai rererangi manuao, i runga i te pūkete o e, i roto i te Mei 1942 i reira i 25 mīhini tātou anō te hoariri.

He aha te mea te take o te mate o Boris Safonov? Ko te whakahoki ki tenei pātai ko tonu i reira. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, i taea ki te akakoromaki i te whakaekenga ohorere o tetahi o nga "Junkers" me i te tahi atu ia - i hinga hoki o te kore pūkaha. Ko te nuinga pea te whakamutunga o enei whakapae e rua.

pūmahara

faaite Kaiaka Military Borisa Feoktistovicha Safonova kore anake i roto i to ratou rererangi hoariri tātou anō. hanga te rangatira Soviet kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te rererangi o te Tāruru Northern. I raro i tona kaiārahi, riro wheako whawhai nui pinepine o kaiurungi nei riro i muri mai i te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union.

wareware te ingoa pairati Severomorsk te tenei ra. Monument Borisu Safonovu tāuta i Severomorsk, Murmansk ko Plavsk. He he he māhunga o te hero i roto i te kainga e tata ana Vologda Fedotovo kei reira i roto i te hoia hōia.

Ko te ingoa o te pairati toa ingoa kainga Safonovo Murmansk rohe. I roto i tenei kainga whakatuwheratia Air Force Museum te Tāruru Northern, i mua o e kua pakaru iho Avenue o Heroes. Here, busts me rima tekau-toru Northern Fleet kaiurungi, nei i whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union, i roto i nei i reira ko te māhunga B. F. Safonovu.