Ryazan pehea tau? History o te pa

Ryazan Ko e toru tekau nui rawa te pa Russian, kua tū te reira i roto i 198 km i Moscow. Ko te taupori, ko te 515 mano iwi, i tuatahi i huaina te pa i rite ki te Pereyaslavl. I mua i whakahoki te pātai o te pehea maha nga tau o Ryazan, he ruku iti ki tona hītori.

Ko te pa āta tupu i runga i te awa o Oka i te whenua whai hua, wahi kai wai, ngahere ki tonu o ngā kararehe mohoao, me Faarii, te wahi i reira i tokomaha ika. He kanohi mo te rau tau maha ko te ara matua, putanga ki Europe, kua hono te reira ki ētahi atu whenua Russian Pereyaslavl, me te Āhia Te Tai Rāwhiti me Byzantium. Ētahi puna meatanga tohu e kotahi i runga i te wa i reira ko tetahi tetahi irava hono puta noa te awa Oka ki te Don ranei i roto i Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Ryazan: hītori o te pa

I tona rohe i roto i nga karikari kitea maha taonga o dirhams hryvnia hiriwa, Byzantine me Arab moni. A, no te timata ratou ki te whakaara i te kohatu tuatahi Kremlin me ona pourewa teitei, ka karanga reira Glebovsky, pera titiro ia ki te rohe o te Cathedral o STS. I roto i te rau tau X etahi whenua i Oka Prince Svyatoslav, whawhai ana ki te Khazar Khanate, patua te āhua Kievan. Otiia i roto i te tau o pakanga feudal, ka te rohe wahi o te rangatiratanga Chernigov.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XI mō mana i roto i Pooche te pakanga i waenganui i Chernigov ko Vladimir rangatira. Ko reira i tenei wa e te whakahuatia tuatahi o te pa. Pop Marc Iraia Ekalesia i roto i 1570 tuhituhi ia e i roto i te raumati o whakatakotoria 6603 tau (1095) i whatu Pereslavl-Ryazan, e tata ana te hahi o St. Nikola Old. Ko i tenei rā, kia timata ki te tatau i te tini o nga tau i Ryazan, engari atu i runga i taua i muri.

wā mo te huringa

I roto i te pakanga ā-nga tawhito Kremlin Pereyaslavl-Ryazan i runga i te rohe katoa nohoia te rohe iti. Na ka i runga i nga whare hoahoanga tawhito taea te takina ki te tupu o te Kremlin, no te mea o te rohe pa i monasteries. I roto i te rau tau XIV i roto i te Spassky Monastery haere ki te whanaketanga o te pa i runga i te aronga tonga. I roto i te rau tau XV whakaturia te ohu i Dukhovskoy, i meinga te ngä raki o te Kremlin. Na i roto i te ahunga rerekē - .. Trinity, hohoro na'e kau Solotchinsky etc Ryazan Kremlin o te fortpostov mekameka. I aua ra ko reira he pūnaha kaha o taiepa.

Na roto i te XIV rau Pereyaslavl ka te pa nui, me te whakapaipai o te rangatiratanga Poochya, ko tona ngakau, he rakau Kremlin ki 12 pourewa, i te mea whakanohoia te tiaki kei te roto i te marae rangatira, me nga kāinga taonga.

timata Kremlin whare kohatu whare i Duke Fedor Olegovich. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi i whakaarahia whakaaro Cathedral, i tenei ra te Apse anake kua tiaki kotahi aua marae kohatu ma o te rau tau XV i reira, whakawāteatia hoki te hunga hou.

History o te pa nui Poochya

Kotahi ra i roto i te 1460, hiahia Khan Big Horde Akhmat ki te tango i te pa, engari e kore e taea, no te mea i reira i kē he runga Posad Kremlin me huri noa te whakataunga o te episekopo, me te Cathedral o STS tu pa - i runga i te waho o te mowhiti taiepa, hanga o te takitaki, me te kaitiaki pourewa rakau e noho mākete, hōtēra, hahi pāriha me wharekai.

XVI me rau XVII, kua tohua hoki te whakakeke maha kaiahuwhenua Ryazanschine ki te kaiwhakarēti, Okú ratou ohanga. Tenei raruraru o nga peasants arahina ki te hemokai, me urutā i roto i 1601-1603. I roto i te 1606, piri Ryazan me ona wahi o waho ake ki te rangatira motu Ivan Bolotnikov.

I roto i te 1611, Ryazan ko tetahi o te tuatahi ki te kōkiri i te e Fakataha o tūao mo te whakaoranga o Moscow, te upoko o te kaupapa, i pōtitia Procopius Lyapunov, e arahina te kapa ki a Moscow.

I roto i te rau tau XVIII i hanga reira te Kawanatanga Ryazan, a ka - te kawanatanga. i te ingoa City Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Ryazan ki o ringa tona koti ake, e tohu ana i te toa ki te hoari, me te pōtae o Monomakh.

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 i roto i te Ryazan whakatahi iwi me kawe e toru tekau mano i patua. Na, i roto i te whawhai ki te hoariri tomo 15 mano tangata o Ryazan.

Na roto i te tau 1860 i roto i Ryazan ora 21.600 iwi, ko tona tumuaki-kawana i te wa Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Kua tuaruatia taupori o te pa i roto i 1897, ko te rohe pa 12 mita pūrua. km.

I muri i te revolution i roto i 1917 timata whakaaturanga whānui me rallies. Ko te whakawhirinaki i roto i te Kāwanatanga Takitaro o te iwi kihai i hoki o te hemokai. Oketopa 30, 1917 i roto i Ryazan, i whakapumautia mana Soviet.

Ko te whawhai ki nga Tiamana me te timatanga o te ao

I roto i te akoranga o whakahoki te pātai o te tini o nga tau i Ryazan, he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio kotahi meka tino nui i roto i te ora o tenei pa rongonui. Ko te raina mua ofi ki te rohe Ryazan i te ngahuru 1941. Na i reira ko tetahi poma, e wehingia ana i kī maha ora, a whakangaromia mau utuafare. Ko te pa kua raro i whakapaea mai Whiringa 1941. takoto te uaua i roto i te meka e kore i taua i te tau i te wahi auau o te ope Soviet, na puritia te korero tangata noa. Ka rite ki te hua, i mutu nga hōia Tiamana i te pa 30 km.

Tata tonu i muri i te pakanga tīmata te whakaoranga koi o te pa. Whakawhanake ahumahi, pūtaiao, tuwhera whakanōhanga. Kei te mohiotia Ryazan tenei ra mo tona pokapū whakangungu mahino toa.

Whakahaere o te pa o Ryazan

He mea nui ki te mōhio e ko rawa te whanaketanga kaha o te pa i roto i te peresideniraa o te nga tangata tuarua ko te Koromatua o Chumakova Nadezhda Nikolayevna. ka mau tonu Whakahaere o te pa o Ryazan ake te hanga o te 20 ngā wāhi tāone haere Ruxmaniben, turanga me pahi. whakawhiwhia City te taitara o te toa mō te whenua i roto i nga pa o te USSR. I roto i tona mahi-tau 26 whai hua tamau riro Chumakova Nadezhda haere Whero Ihowanihi.

I te Whiringa 24, ka anga 2015 Ryazan ki kakahu te taitara hōnore o City o Military marohirohi. I teie mahana, Kei o wha tekau kawana, tiamana e Frolova Vladislava te City Duma. Ko te tavana o te pa ko Oleg Bulekov.

Ryazan Na pehea tau? Huri i te reira i roto i taua i roto i te 2017 e whakanui tenei pa onamata 922 tau. Ko te tikanga i tenei whakanui i katoa i runga i rata reira he rota o manuhiri i roto i Ryazan. Day City Kei te nuinga o whakanuia hoki e toru nga ra i 29 ki te 31 Hōngongoi.