Ko te hītori o "Eurovision". Song Contest "Eurovision"

Ko te hītori o "Eurovision" kua 59 tau inaianei. ko te take mo te urunga o "Eurovision" i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records rite te tino roa-tākaro Song Contest tenei. Ka rite ki i hanga te whakataetae, he aha e nga ture mo te whai wāhi i roto i reira, a ka e homai e ia ana toa?

"Eurovision": te hītori o te whakataetae

Na roto i te ingoa e taea e koe imi e te tīmata o te fakatupu whakataetae hei te Pākehā Union, i nga wahi o te Pākehā Broadcasting Union. Hoki te wa tuatahi, nui atu iti iho ranei mārama whakaaro o te whakataetae ua faaite i roto i te-doma 50. Marcel Besancon, e i taua wa ko te kaiwhakahaere o te pouaka whakaata Helevetia. I tautokona tana kaupapa e ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i te emu - rite kua timata te kōrero o "Eurovision".

I roto i te Mei 1956, i ki te kia tū i roto i Switzerland te konohete tuatahi. Ko te tuatahi "Eurovision" Kua haere rawa tano: ki te kohikohi kotahi kaiwhakaari i 7 mana Pākehā i roto i te whare matua o te whare tapere iti Kursaal. Ka taea e ngā kaiuru te tuku ki te whakataetae tika 2 waiata. E whiriwhiria e te tekau, e kore te whakarongo toa. Ko reira anake te whakataetae ki i taua ture.

rawa hohoro Faaiteraa o te hua o te pōti haere, ki mua ingoa nga toa, me te maha o ngā piro e te tahi atu kaiuru o te whakataetae, tonu reira he mea ngaro.

Ko te whakamanamana tuatahi o te whakataetae rongonui ko te kaiwaiata Swiss Lys Assia ki te waiata o «Kati».

"Eurovision": ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kaiuru me waiata

Ko te hītori o "Eurovision" Kua mai whakawhanakehia e te amuamu rohe. I te 1957 ka mau ia wahi i runga i te 10 whenua, aru e te maha o entrants hou anake tupu. Timata ki te kia waia ki ngā ture katoa: hei tauira, i roto i te waiata, i kia kore muri atu i te 3 meneti, anake "mahi ora" o ratou kaihaka ruma ranei.

Homai te wheako ā-tau o te whakataetae, ki ona kaihanga whakapai ake tonu i te huinga o ngā ture. Hoki etahi wa i reira ko te whakaritenga e i runga i te atamira i roto i nga tau mahi kia kaua e neke atu i te 6 iwi, tae atu ki ngā kanikani me wa tautokona.

Me kia waitohu hou waiata me ki runga ki te āhei a tawhio i te "Eurovision" e kore e puta i runga i te rangi, me te kore e whakanohoia ki runga ki te Internet. I mua mahi reira rite te tikanga, e kia waiho te tāurunga whakataetae he māngai o te reo e pā ana anake te whenua o. Ko mai 1999, ka taea e ia kaiuru waiata i te waiata i roto i tetahi reo, i tetahi hiahia.

Ko te whiringa toa o "Eurovision" ko he kāri nui tetere i roto i te ringa mo te whanaketanga o tona mahi. Whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae - te reira i te whai wāhi nui ki te wahi i roto i te mākete waiata i roto i ētahi atu whenua, ka ki te whakakaha i ona tūranga i roto i te mahi whakaatu motu.

"Eurovision" Country

Ahakoa te meka e te whakataetae Pākehā, e kore e te maha o whenua whai wāhi herea ki aua āhua, e kua kei roto i Europe. whakaaturia te hītori o "Eurovision" kua e te whakataetae whakaatu tokanga faahiahia katoa i runga i te ao, na whakaritea e nga kaihanga whakataetae kore ki te iti e te matawhenua.

Whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae ki te rā he whenua katoa e he i te mau melo o te Pākehā Broadcasting Union. Ko tenei ture taea ki a koe whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae i roto i whenua pērā i Ahitereiria, Azerbaijan, Armenia ko Iharaira, e kore e nei no ki te rohe Pākehā noa mamao.

I roto i te katoa, i roto i te oraraa o te whakataetae, kua whai wāhi i te reira i roto i 51 whenua. kihai i ētahi whenua unga ratou māngai ki te hui tonu, me i te wa wa ki haere te whakataetae, whakamatautau reira take ōhanga tōrangapū ranei.

Ka taea e te hanga i te whiringa toa o "Eurovision" i roto i te wa poto i te ruma me te tango i roto i nga tau o ngā kaiuru hou i Algeria, Ihipa, Horano me ētahi atu whenua i roto i Ahia.

Ko te Soviet Union me te "Eurovision"

Ka rite ki matau koutou, i waenganui o te ahurea o te Te Hau-ā-uru, me te Soviet Union mo te wa roa i te reira i te "rino" pihi. Ko kahore okotahi me te "Eurovision". Competition History kore e mahara te take i tae te hui i te taha o ngā māngai i te Soviet Union.

A ara i roto i nga wa o te perestroika kaupapa o Gorbachev George Veselova e pā ana ki te meka e "ko reira taea ki te tonoa toi Soviet ki te Whakataetae Pākehā", kihai i tautoko ai. Hai tenei i taea e kia te waimarie Valery Leontiev. Heoi, paopao te Pāti Communist te tono, tautohetohe e e kia tuwhena rawa he tahuri taua o ngā.

"Eurovision" me te Soviet Union i muri i 90

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, ona mua 15 whenua whai wāhi, tetahi i muri i tetahi tahuri ratou kanohi ki Europe. Anake Kehitāna ko Kazakhstan tonu e kore kua hanga ratou ara ki haapurororaa ora o "Eurovision", te toenga o te whenua e whai wāhi i roto i tata nga tau, me etahi o ratou - rawa pai.

whai wāhi i ia te wā Russia i roto i "Eurovision", mai 1994. I roto i tenei wa te whakataetae tae e taua toi rite Masha Kats, Alsou, Dima Bilan, te ropu "Buranovskie kuia," Polina Gagarina, "Tattoo" me tetahi atu rōpū o Maksa Fadeeva - «Serebro». Ko te mahi tino tipua te tau dimy Bilana "Tui", i kawea mai te wikitoria o Russia i 2008 i angitu mahi MENE Filippa Kirkorova, Alla Pugacheva, "Mumiy Troll", "minmstra Prime" ko Yulii Savichevoy.

I te tau 2001 i te whakataetae riro e Estonia, i 2002 i riro i te wahi tuatahi i te taha o Latvian, i roto i te 2005 "Eurovision" oho ki Kiev, a i roto i 2011 i te toa i duet «Whārangi & Nikki» o Azerbaijan.

Pūkete o "Eurovision"

He ratou pūkete, i whakaturia nei i te "Eurovision" whakataetae. History o Ireland toa te kāwanatanga tika e te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ripanga record, rite te Airihi hoki te kāinga ki te wikitoria 7 nga wa; 3 toa i roto i o e whitu riro i tetahi i muri i tetahi i roto i 1992, 1993 me te 1994

I muri i te toa Irish i runga i te pupiti i pūmau Sweden, i riro 6 wa i roto i te whakataetae. E kore kua Ko te roa rawa riro te whakataetae Spain, i ko hoki whakamanamana whakamutunga i roto i te 1969

Tere riro ahau i te "Eurovision" Ukraine: māngai i te whenua anake timata ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tau 2003, a kua i roto i 2004, ko Ruslana te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ripanga whakataetae.

e kore ahau riro te whakataetae Portugal, ahakoa ona ngana maha. He maha record o ngā riro i roto i te 2009 i te kaiuru i Norway - Alexander Rybak.

Na te kaiuru whakaotinga, riro te "Eurovision" i roto i te 13 tau, kua riro te Belgian Sandra Kim.

faaino whakataetae

Hoki etahi wa inaianei ko te whakataetae rawa i haria ki te faaino teimaha e kore anake i te whenua whai wāhi (tētehi tauira Italy te whakataetae mō te 14 tau), engari ano hoki tau waiata kaimätakitaki me te.

Hei tauira, he tokomaha o nga kaiuru o "Eurovision" fehangahangai ki te meka e kore e arotake me te mea te whakataetae ratou pūkenga mahi, ka whaia e ratou State te kaupapa here. Ano he kaute pai, hoatu "tata" e maha tika whakangahau te whakarongo "Eurovision" whakataetae. hei pōti kua kia tonutia e taea tetahi tangata nui atu iti iho ranei tupato ki te hapa i tetahi wāhi ki te matapae aha whenua nei e hoatu maha ngā.

Heoi, i te pōti "Eurovision" - e kore e anake te take ki te kata nui. Tino kite he hinga kaihaka taumata whānui e pai ki te whakaatu i to ratou ake individuality me e ngana ana pakeke ki te tārua i toa te tau o mua. Hei tauira, ka taea te kite i te kanohi tahanga e i muri i te whakaaturanga Ruslana ki pahu i 2004, i roto i 2005, unuhia katoa kei runga i te atamira i tetahi pahu iwi, a kakahu ake i roto i te kiri. Ko reira maere e muri i hinga Conchita Wurst i runga i te scene kihai i haere katoa ki te pahau.

Toa e kua hanga mahi wiri: Frida Boccara

Otiia kaihaka i whenua katoa e rapu ki te tomo i te whakataetae i te mea whai nga kaiuru o "Eurovision" (i roto i te kaupapa e pai kia te mahi te pai) painga kitea i roto i te hanga i te mahi i mua nei. Heoi, ka taea e kore katoa tika te whakamahi i te whai wāhi whakaratohia.

kihai i Frida Boccara ngaro tona tupono. I muri riro ia te whakataetae i roto i 1969, ona rongonui i runga i nga tau i noho i te taumata tiketike. ka te kaiwaiata te rangatira o rua koura, me te kotahi kōpae konukawata. Heoi, ko te rongonui o te kaiwhakaari i te nui taumata ara i mua i te whakataetae: i roto i te 1966 tae noa haere Boccara i tour i roto i te USSR.

I roto i te Soviet Union hokona atu atu i te miriona ngā pūkete kaiwaiata. Ko te mahi te ara tukua rua waiata i roto i te Russian - "White Light" me te rongonui "te aroha", te waiata hoki i tuhituhia Aleksandra Pahmutova me rotarota - Nikolai Dobronravov.

"ABBA"

"Eurovision", toa nui, heoi kihai i kitea e i roto i to ratou rarangi i runga i te rōpū rongonui, me te rongonui atu «ABBA» te hītori o nei. I roto i 1973, te "Eurovision" ka kapea e te sploshala waiata "Ring" taitamariki rōpū Swedish Komihana. I roto i te utu, tuhia te ropu te waiata i roto i te maha o ngā reo, rere ai ki runga ki te reo irirangi i roto i whenua pērā i te Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium Austria, a tae noa ki te Tonga Africa, a ahu i te ngā tūtohi ke.

I roto i te 1974, riro tonu te rōpū te "Eurovision" ki "Waterloo" waiata. A mai i reira ki te mutu i reira tata taea: i roto i te tūtohi huri noa i te ao, tae atu i te Hau Amui no Marite, e te rōpū Swedish he wahi ārahi. Ahakoa i roto i te Soviet Union, i roto i nei kore nui ki te amuamu e pā ana ki ngā kaitoi ke, ko «ABBA» rōpū tino ture, e pereti taea te ngāwari hokona i roto i te toa. I roto i te wa poto i runga i te mata, tetahi i muri i tetahi anga ki te puta pakipūmeka e pā ana ki te mau melo o te ropu, e i roto i tona ora ka he kōrero.

Songs «ABBA» te takahuri tonu i runga i ngā teihana reo irirangi a tawhio noa te ao.

Toto Cutugno

Neke atu i te wa, ka reira tino rongonui whakataetae kore anake, engari ano hoki nga whakataunga ngā o "Eurovision", te kōrero o "Eurovision". Ko te toa o te whakataetae waiata riro atu haamaitairaa i runga i te mahi ao atamira waiata.

painga Toto Cutugno o tino me noa'tu katoa o ratou, ka rite ki te hua o te hoko i te whetu 80. Ko hoki Toto Cutugno he waiata pūmanawa, me te kua Mahi tahi ki taua whetu pakū rite Ricchi e Poveri, Adriano Celentano, Dalida ko Dzho Dassen.

i mohiotia whānuitia Cutugno i Europe e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te Soviet Union. Mohoa noa nei, mahara katoa ana hit herekore «L'Italiano».

I teie mahana, Toto Cutugno he konohete te āheinga faka tamau me te tonu, e kua whakaritea e "Aunoa". kohikohi ratou he whare tonu, me te pāhotanga i runga i te takere TV pokapū o Russia.

Celine Dion

Tera atu ano tetahi whetu ao, e kotahi riro te whakataetae, he aha anake e taea e whakakake o te hītori o "Eurovision". Nga toa, kia rite ki whakahuatia i mua, e kore e mohio tonu me pehea ki te whakamahi i tika te whai wāhi whakaratohia. Ko Celine Dion, i taea e ki te hanga i te mahi angitu nei ka mau te upooti'a wahi tuatahi i roto i 1988, a muri iho i te hype karapoti tona wikitoria mariri.

I muri ka haere "Eurovision" Celine ki waiata Wīwī i roto i te reo Ingarihi, kua hainatia e ahau te maha o ngā kirimana angitu, me te i roto i te tīmatanga o nga o 90, kua tutuki rongo te ao, me te āhukahuka.

Mohoa noa nei, Dion ko tetahi o nga kaihaka rawa utua i roto i te ao. Ko te wahine rongonui mo tona tikanga waiata, me te reo kaha. Koinei, i roto i te mutunga o 80 o roto i te kaiwhakaari he reo raruraru i roto i tetahi o nga haerenga. Kua pāngia e te tākuta, kia rite ki nei e kore e Dion matau me pehea ki te whakamahi i tika ona mea tuhonohono e. Ka rite ki te hua, ka mau te kaiwaiata he akoranga o te maimoatanga, me ka anō-whakangungua ki te waiata i roto i tetahi o te kaiako American rongonui.

I roto i te 2004, te whakahaere noa ia ki te tiki i te tohu World Music Awards rite te kaiwaiata pai-hoko o te wā katoa. Ko te waiata tino rongonui i roto i te wāwāhi o te kaiwaiata ko tonu he hit «e haere toku ngakau i runga i» iz k / f "Titanic."