Ko te kaitoi St. Petersburg rongonui: he tirohanga whānui o te auahatanga

toi Famous kua hanga o St Petersburg 19-21 rau tau he mahi nui ki te te whanaketanga o te tikanga kāinga, engari ano hoki e kore e anake ao rite te katoa. He rongonui a ratou mahi i roto i te kore anake to tatou whenua engari ano ki waho, matua i roto i Europa Western me i te United States. He maha ngā ingoa o toi pai-mohiotia Kura Te Tai Tokerau whakapaipai o to tatou whenua. iti ana tēnei arotake te ki te āhuatanga tino kōhure o te auahatanga, me te pai-mohiotia o ratou.

Āhuatanga o te tau

toi Famous o St Petersburg o te rau tau 19 i hanga i runga i te pūtake o te tuku iho o te Academy o Toi, whakaturia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18. Kua kairau a tenei kura i te wāhi nui i roto i te ora ahurea o te whakapaipai o te kingitanga. Kei te nuinga o tono reira whakatutuki rangatira Pākehā Western, engari i te wa ano i tona whāinga te mātauranga me te whakangungu taranata motu o: hanga pakoko, kaipeita me kaihoahoa. Ko te Academy kei te nuinga whakaritea e te whanaketanga o toi pai. I whakahaerehia tēnei e te meka e i pēnei te faanahoraa ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, me te ki te marae emepaea. kihai ia i wheako tetahi fifi ki te pūtea o ona ākonga i tonoa ki waho, me i arahina ki te taiao pai mo te whanaketanga o te peita.

masterpieces

toi rongonui o St. Petersburg i te hopoia hono ki te Academy. Hei tauira, he toi KP rongonui Ua haapii Bryullov i tenei whare mo etahi wa. I whakaritea e ia tauturu orometua me i tiaki o te piha haapiiraa mātauranga. Hoki te wā i 1836 ki te tau 1849 kiia Petersburg wā o tona mahi. Na ka ko ia he whakawhetai ariki mana ki te kiriata "Te Day muri o Pompeii", i ko te angitu tangi tiori i roto i whenua Pākehā Western ka meatia te kaipeita te rongonui tūturu.

I roto i te pane, i whakaakona ia ki te tuhituhi i te hoho'a peni rahi i runga i te kaupapa o te hītori Russian tawhito. Rite ki te tangohanga o te wahi hei wāhanga o te whakapaenga o Pskov Polish kingi i roto i 1581. Kua kore i oti te kānawehi, ahakoa te faaineineraa tupato, me te mahi pakeke o te kaituhi i runga taua mea.

I te wa ano, ko ia he rangatira mana o nga whakaahua kawa, me te ruma. tuhituhi e ia he maha o whakapakoko o to'utangata rongonui: pehe Zhukovsky, kaitito, puppeteer, fabulist Krylov. Heoi, kua haere te kaituhi i te ara uaua i te whakaahua tahi kanapa o te whakapakoko hinengaro matatini, mai tei faaitehia e tona rongonui whaiaro portrait-.

Repin

ka toi Famous o St Petersburg kaitoi faahiahia o tona wa, kua whai wāhi ratou he rota ki te whanaketanga o te peita. E pā ana e Repin ki aua kaituhi. 1863-1871 tau ka reira te wā tuatahi Petersburg toi. He mohio rite te ariki o talena, tuhituhia ana e ia i runga i te momo o ngā kaupapa. Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o tona mahi, ko te meka i a ia ara i roto i ona peita hītori noho tonu te kaitoi o to tatou wa, shortening te tawhiti i waenganui i te whakarongo, me te mua. I roto i tenei wā o tona mahi, i hanga e ia tona peita rongonui "waka papa kaito i runga i te Täingäwai". ka tango te wāhanga tuarua o te St Petersburg o tona mahi wahi i roto i te tau 1882-1900, ka tuhituhi ia peita hītori e kua riro pono masterpieces o peita. I roto i kia huaina ratou "Ivan te Terrible me tana Tama." pania hoki ia whakaahua, hei tauira, te peita rongonui tohu tona hoa Garshina.

Ko te wā Soviet

toi Famous o St Petersburg o te rau tau 20 tonu nga whakarerenga iho o te kura i mua-pāhoro, engari i te wa ano i te rota o te whanaketanga hou i roto i te hoho'a peni motu. Kia mohiotia ko te mahi o N. Timkova, artist Soviet nei mahi te nuinga i roto i te momo o te whenua. Ko te wā tuatahi e pā ana ki te hanga o te raupapa o pikitia whakatapua ki Leningrad whakapaea, i roto i te korero o i tangohia e ia tetahi wahi. Ko tētahi atu kaipeita - Osipov oti rawa, kua ia ki te hanga peita e pā ana ki scenes tuku iho i te hītori Russian. Ko tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui ko te peita "Whare ki te tafare."

Ko te atamira hou

hoki e pai te mohiotia toi Famous o St Petersburg o te rautau 21 i roto i to tatou whenua, me te ki waho. Tūmomo me peita hītori , i tuhituhi O. Eremeev. Ko tētahi atu kaipeita hou V. Bratanyuk whakatapua tona mahi te nuinga tau tapere. Ko ana peita, e whakaatu te hītekiteki te pai mōhiotia. Enei peita e ataahua tae kanapa, me te ahua ataahua. Na, i hanga nga toi St. Petersburg rongonui te wāhi nui ki te ahurea tuku iho o te whenua, me te ao.