Ko te "Knot Caucasian" (Chechnya, Grozny)

I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea e tatou i roto i te mea i te "Caucasian Knot". Tenei pāpāho online rohe, e whakaputa rongo o Transcaucasia, te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus me Southern rohe hānga, me te rauemi rangahau.

kōrero

Tēnei nūpepa online whakaturia i roto i te tau 2001 e te "Memorial" International Society. I roto i te tau 2003, i roto i August, hanga ona kaiwhakatū te pae Ingarihi-reo, i kawea mai nei e, kia rite ki te ture o tohinoá mohio kaiwhakahaere o ngā mōhiohio, me te whakatairanga o 07.06.2015 tau e i roto i te whaiaronga e tika ana i raro i te tau PP-36.

Partners

Ko te hoa o te "Knot Caucasian" ko:

• Analytical Information Center "Panorama";
• Institute mo Tika Tangata;
• mahi Russian o "Bi-bi-si";
• pāpāho Ipurangi "Times".

hōnore

I roto i 2007, i roto i Hune, riro te putanga ipurangi o te tohu te Gerda Butseriusa "Te Tai Rāwhiti press noa Pākehā" mo te tautoko o te iwi whānui me haere noa o te whakapuaki. "Knot Caucasian" i roto i te tau 2009. Ko te Russian Union o Journalists whakawhiwhia te utu "hoki te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o te Association taau", me i Maehe 2012, i te tino ētita Shvedovu Grigoriyu i whakawhiwhia "geuzenpenning" mo tona mahi i runga i te upooti'araa i o ngā tauārai mōhiohio me te whakatairanga o te mōhiohio i runga i ngā tika tangata.

Pogroms i Grozny

He aha te momo o ngā ngā tatou "Caucasian Knot"? Ko te tino maha puta i roto i ana pukapuka Chechnya tenei ra. He aha te mea e tupu i roto i tenei whenua? Ko te pogroms noa anti-Chechen tuatahi i roto i Grozny tuhituhia 26-28 August 1958. I aua ra wawe, te whakaekenga a te mano te pokapū o te whakahaere pa o te whare, engari i tāmia te mahi ture hōia unu i ētahi atu wāhi i. Katahi te raruraru matua o nga Chechens me Ingush ko te kore o mahi i roto i te ahumahi.

Whawhai mo te whakapaipai

E nehenehe ta tatou e korero tonu i te "Caucasian Knot"? Chechnya ko he "wahi wera" i roto i te 1994-1995. Na ka tīmata te whawhai tuatahi, e wahia atu i roto i te whawhai e mura mo tona whakapaipai te whenua - te pa o Grozny. i hōia Russian ki te whakamahi i pā ana ki 250 Armoured waka. te whakaekenga a ratou te pa i te rawhiti, i raro i te whakahau a Meiha-Tianara Nikolai Staskova, Te Hau-ā-uru (whakahau e General Ivan Babichev), Te Tai Tokerau (arahina e General Konstantin Pulikovsky) me te raki (arahina e General Lev Rokhlin). ka mau whawhai taumaha wahi e rua nga marama, a mutu ki te hopu o Grozny e ope Russian.

Ko te hui pokapū

Ko tētahi o nga wā tino nui o te rua o nga whawhai i roto i Chechnya (1999-2000) ko te whawhai mo Grozny. Kei te mohiotia te reira e whakatakotoria ope e hānga tuatahi whakapaea ki te whakapaipai o Hakihea 26, 1999, me te ka ka mau te reira i roto i 2000 i runga i te 6 o Pēpuere.

Tenei te aha atu parau "Caucasian Knot": tonu Chechnya ki te whawhai ki tenei ra. Na, i roto i te 2014, 4 Hakihea, ka whakaekea gunmen patu Caucasus Emirate te pa o Grozny. Hei pei i te huaki i roto i te pane i whakaurua aratau mahi counter-terrorism.

E kore te mea i runga i te whawhai

Whakaae, putanga rawa ngā o te "Knot Caucasian". Chechnya tenei ra e hiahia i roto i te nuinga o tatou, pera ka whai tatou ki te utu i te aro o te niupepa ipurangi. pūrongo tēnei pāpāho e i roto i 2009, 16 Aperira, i runga i nga whenua o te Chechen Republic kua whakakorea CTO Pūnaha (mahi counterterrorist), whakaurua i Mahuru 1999. Ki te mutunga o te tikanga o ngā hōia 20,000 te whenua o i mawehe. Ano, kua to'o ratou here i runga i te kaupapa o tangata, me te uruwhenua-uruwhenua tikanga.

Russian te peresideni Dmitry Medvedev April 3, 2009 kī e te tikanga CTO ka whakakorea i roto i Chechnya wāhanga. I te wa ano fakamamafa'i Medvedev e i roto i te Caucasus ko te tino uaua te āhuatanga. "Ka mau tatou i te kanohi i runga i te mea kei te tupu i roto i te whenua. Ki te mea i reira e fifi, e mahi matou papu me mārama, "- ka mea ia.

Kia aroha mai, kua tupu whakapai tuwhena i Chechnya. Mohoa noa nei, te käwanatanga mai tonu te rongo o nga mahi kaiwhakatuma me auru huna mahia ki rangatira pirihimana me hoia, kidnappings, shootouts ki militants, te pēhanga ki runga i whanaunga o te mau melo o ngā rōpū patu ture. Ko te pūnaha o te counter-whakawetiweti - tenei wa rohe - wā whakaturia i roto i te wāhi raruraru tino o te whenua.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te mohio i te rongo hou, lau te "Caucasian Knot". Chechnya, te pukapuka o te wehi i roto i tenei whenua - kaupapa o āwangawanga ki te iwi maha i roto i te ao. Na, i roto i te 2015, Hakihea 19, Ahorangi o Economics o te Grozny Petroleum Hangarau University Khizir Ezhieva e whakawarea ana rangatira haumaru, i muri i i haere ia ngaro. A i roto i te 2016, February 5, i roto i te rohe Leninsky o Grozny, hopukina he rōpū o iwi, ka tangohia ki te aronga pahuhu noa o te tamaiti. A he maha ngā take pēnei i.

whakaminenga

Ko te kupu, ko te ako atu i te mōhiohio e whakarato tatou "Knot Caucasian". Chechnya, Grozny ... He aha te tupu i roto i te pane o Ichkeria? Maehe 23, 2016 i runga i te "milioni" whakawhitiwhiti i roto i te noho Grozny haere mai ki placards i runga i te mea i tuhituhia: "Ko te iwi - Kadyrov" me "Ramzan Kadyrov - he tīwae purea tuarima!". I te hui e kore te iwi e whakanui Day Constitution, ka huaina hoki te tautoko o te peresideni. Ko e founga te kairīpoata'initaviu mea nga mautohe.

mua ka korerotia nūpepa Ipurangi e i roto i te honore o te tau 13 o te whakatamarikitanga o te Ture o te Republic i te pane o Chechnya ka waiho he whakawhitiwhiti. I te tono o nga Kauae Kaunihera o Trade tohu e ka uchastovat neke atu i te kotahi miriona tangata i te hui. disseminates Chechen pouaka waea ki te haere ki te whakawhitiwhiti. kī ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga i mo'ua'aki ratou ki te kawe ki te hui ratou hoa, me whanaunga.

Na te aha atu haere i runga i te kaupapa "Caucasian Knot"? korerotia kaituhi tānga Ipurangi i whakaritea te mahi ki te tīmata i te 10 am, engari i kawea maha iwi ki Grozny mō te 2-3 haora i mua i te hui. i kawea Kaiuru ki te hui ki wakatono, pahi me waka pāhihi.

korerotia e noho Local kairīpoata te "Knot Caucasian" i roto i te ata me te i roto i te avatea ki runga ki Maehe 23 waka tūmatanui i roto i Grozny mahi rawa kino. amuamu Citizens i ratou e tika ana ki te pahi kaimahi i runga i te raina ki te whakamahi i ngā ratonga umanga.

Kua kite koe e rawa e hipokina i taipitopito nga ngā katoa "Caucasian Knot"? Chechnya i muri i ngā pūrongo tau pukapuka e pā ana ki te pakanga militants kore whakarato taua mōhiohio. Ko te kupu, ka korerotia te whakahaere o Grozny rōia te whakaputanga: "I roto i te whakawhitiwhiti o nāianei ki te whakamahara i te ra o te Ture, kia rite ki tūmanakohia, i tae e pā ana ki te miriona iwi. I roto i te pane, ka haere mai te iwi i te kainga tino tawhiti o te whenua. I tae ano te reira e te manuhiri i ētahi atu rohe Russian, me te ki waho. Ko te hui he huru nehenehe roa. I roto i te hui e kore te Tāhuhu o Interior i tuhi i tetahi maiki. "

ka mea He Grozny noho Mikail kairīpoata e i roto i te meka te iwi o tenei mahi i tautokona e Ramzan Kadyrov. ka mea ia e nga rangatira katoa me te tahi atu feia faatere tei mau i te kupu, korero e pā ana ki "te ara o Ramzan Kadyrov ko Akhmad Kadyrov," me te "he whakatairanga motu o ratou akoranga."

Te ti'aturi nei tatou i awhinatia e matou tuhinga ki koe te tiki ki te mohio e pā ana ki te ngā tino nui i tangohia e wahi i roto i te Chechen Republic me tona whakapaipai.