Massachusetts Institute o Technology: aravihi, whakaako, hītori me te ngā meka

I roto i te ao i reira he maha pūtahi o te ako teitei. Kua riro etahi rongonui i roto i te kiriata, ētahi atu hoki o ratou paetahi. he mōhio ki te maha Massachusetts Institute o Technology tika ki tona tūranga me te ingoa i roto i te ao. Katoa tau e tango reira mano o tono i ngā ākonga i te katoa i runga i te ao. A riro% 10-15 anake o te katoa maha o te tīkiti ki te ora hangarau o te Institute.

nau mai

He maha ngā ingoa tenei whare o te mātauranga teitei o te USA. Massachusetts Institute o Technology (MIT) - te ingoa tino rongonui o te whare wānanga. Ko ia te whare wānanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te pokapū rangahau, te wahi e mahi paetahi me ngā kaiako i runga i ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga. ia tau riro ratou nga whakahau nui mo te whanaketanga o te hangarau hōia. whakaaro MIT te te nui rawa hanganga rangahau pūtaiao. Ka taea te huaina MoE he whakataetae o kamupene nui Notelopi Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon.

Ko MIT te tuatahi, i reira ka anga ratou ki te mahi ki karetao me mātauranga horihori. Ehara i te mea maere e mohio hōtaka engineering katoa ngā rite te pai i roto i te whenua. I tua atu ki te ngaio hangarau, i reira te mea he pūtaiao tōrangapū, rapunga whakaaro, wetewete reo, te whakahaere, me pera i runga i. D.

Charter

whakaturia Massachusetts Institute o Technology i roto i 1861. I roto i tona hanganga whawhai Vilyam Berton Rogers. I muri i te take o te tūtohinga, e kore e te Commonwealth o Massachusetts i whakaaro te roa, me te pumau te faanahonahoraa hou. I ahu te reira i te taha o MIT me te Boston Society o Natural Science.

Ko te hiahia matua o te kaiwhakarewa o te University ko ki te waihanga i tētahi puka hou o te akoranga. I roto i te mutunga o pūtaiao rau 19 whakawhanakehia tere, a reira e hiahiatia ana he institution e taea aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua, me te riro teitei kotahi taahiraa mātauranga puāwaitanga. i hohoro ai te whakaaetia MIT turanga me pūtaiao, me te iwi i a Rogers ki te titiro wawe hoki kaitautoko, mahi i runga i te marautanga me te kitea he wahi e tika ana mo te whare wānanga.

Ahakoa te mau fifi ki William Burton reira ko he mahere e ko ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o te paari hou. Tuhinga reira o toru ngā (ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni):

• Ko te uara mātauranga o te matauranga whai hua.
• awheawhe Priority.
• Synthesis o sciences hangarau me humanities.

e kore hoki Rogers i te ako matua, me te whawhe o nga wahi, me te rironga o te matauranga, me te māramatanga o te mau parau tumu pūtaiao.

Kia aroha mai, ka anga te MIT kauhau tuatahi anake i roto i te tau 1865. I pā ana tēnei roa ki te āhuatanga eui i roto i te whenua. Otiia, ka mau te wātū tuatahi wahi i roto i te ruma tarahu tata Boston, i roto i te whakataunga iti.

whakamātau ki te hanumi

Kua riro te whare tuatahi o Massachusetts Institute o Technology anake i roto i te tau 1866. Kei roto i te rohe Hoki Bay. Hoki te wa roa i huaina MIT i "Boston Hikohiko." Ko tenei "kārangaranga" ngaro i roto i te 1916. i i tenei wa, Kei te pera atu te reira i te wānanga whare wānanga i reira ki te kia maka puta noa te awa i roto i Cambridge.

Ko te tuatahi-rau hawhe haere katoa rite ki te mahere, Rogers. Otiia i runga i te wā ke te ariā, me te timata raruraru MIT. Haunga te meka e kore nui te moni mo te tiaki o tenei ahua o te pokapū rangahau, ano i kore i ngaio nui, e pai arahi mo te ākonga. Ko tenei tika ki te whāiti kuiti o te paari.

Tata ko te rongonui University Harvard, e timata ana ki te haere koe ki te kotahitanga o te MIT i taua wa. hiahia te whakahaere ki te hanumi, engari he ākonga-kairangahau ki, na i roto i 1900, i taka tenei mahere. 14 anake tau i muri mai, ka mau te uniana wahi i MIT ki tari Harvard, engari anake i runga i te pepa. E ai ki te marae, e kore te hanumi, i tango i te wahi.

waimarie pai

I roto i hanga e rite University Harvard mahere ki hanumi, e kore e MIT whakanohoia i roto i ona taiwhanga me ruma kauhau. hiahia New te peresideni Richard Maclaurin ki te whakawhānui i te wānanga. I roto i tenei i awhinatia ia e te aituā oaoa. ka haere mai te pūkete pēke o moni MIT i te taonga ingoamuna. i taea e ratou maero whenua ahumahi, e kua kei tata te awa Charles hoko. Muri mai i kitea i te reira i roto i te ingoa o te kaituku - ko reira Dzhordzh Istman. I roto i 6-7 tau, i taea e ki te neke ki te whare hou te whariki te Institute. Ko ratou "kāinga" mō ngā ākonga katoa ki tenei ra.

huringa

I 1930, ko te upoko o te Institute o Technology Massachusetts Karl Taylor Compton. Ia ko tona tumuaki tuarua-peresideni Venivarom Bush mahi i runga i te marautanga. Mai i ngā mahere Rogers e tetahi mea mahue. hiahia ko te ki te riro i te pūtaiao tūturu (matū, ahupūngao). He mahi i roto i te awheawhe kite he iti.

Events i roto i te whenua i whakakaha te pono o te rangahau o MIT. Ko te whare wānanga pupuritia tona ingoa, me te ārahitanga i roto i te mara o te engineering. I mua i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua he maha nui o kaupapa i whakawhanakehia i konei, e muri hanga he takoha nui ki ngā hōtaka rangahau hōia.

Kua puta ke mārika i Massachusetts Institute o Technology. i tika ki te meka e kua whai wāhi te kāwanatanga ia i roto i te mahi rangahau i runga i ngā whāinga hōia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao tenei. Nā ki te ngā tōrangapū, i taea ki te whakapiki ake i qualitatively te kaimahi me taiwhanga tinana te whare wānanga. Na, ka te ope taraiwa matua te ākonga paetahi.

kawea MIT te takoha nui a te wā i te Cold War. Katahi ka horomia te "kirika wāhi" ake te ao katoa. He tokomaha i ruarua te painga i US ki runga ki te USSR. Ko reira faahanahanahia te mahi o te pokapū rangahau me whakakitea te kaha te mana, me te o Scientists American.

Ko reira ko te paku. Taua rangahau He ākonga riri me etahi kaiako. tahuri Campos i roto i te pae riria. ka ui nga activists te kaiārahi o te taiwhanga hou o i hanga e i muri Laboratory Charles Stark Draper Laboratory ko Lincoln.

Ano, i reira nga raruraru me ngā take tōrangapū. MIT - Ko pea tenei te whare wānanga tuatahi, e taea te huaina te "hoariri o te peresideni Nixon." Nā ki te whakaaro ta o te matenga o te Institute Viesnera Nixon tino tapahia āwhina pūtea ki Mitu.

Women me Pūtaiao

Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga Massachusetts Institute o Technology riro Kairiritia kua i roto i ngā take pērā i Feminism. Tata i te kau o turanga o te Institute he tangata me nga wahine tahi-whakangungua. Otiia i onge nga kotiro i konei. Anake i roto i te 1964 i whakaturia ētehi o te wahine tuatahi. Na roto i te 2005, i MIT he whakaurunga o e pā ana ki 40% o ngā ākonga, me te 30% o ngā ākonga paetahi. pionie te reira i roto i Richards manga. tino ia i roto i te tiaki i te taiao. I muri i taua takahanga, ua ite whakahaere o te paari e ko nui te painga i ine o ngā kaiako tane. Tenei āhuatanga i huaina hoki whakatikatikaina tonu. Just he torutoru nga tau e, i tai'o MIT te tuhinga kua pai ake mārika i e te mana o te wahine i roto i te hapori pūtaiao. Tohu o tenei ko te whakarite o Syuzan Hokfild peresideni tuatahi o te kura nui wahine.

hinana pūtaiao

O te akoranga, e kore ngaro MIT me totohe pūtaiao. Ko te take tuatahi e o Ahorangi Rawiri Baltimore me Theresa Imanishi-Kari. whakawakia pūtaiao o te teka ki nga hua o te ako. kihai i Congress whakamatauria ratou tahitanga ki te whakauru, engari takoha te pūtukatuka ki te hoatu ake te kaitono mo te pou o te matenga o University Rockefeller.

Neke atu i te i whakaarahia kotahi te pātai mo te mana pōti o pūtaiao. korero Tuatahi e pā ana ki reira i muri i te tutukitanga Rawiri Noble. I whakakahore ia he toronga kirimana, i muri i nei hua e ia he maha o ngā pukapuka me ngā tuhinga, e whakaatu te mahi tahi fakaangá MIT ki nga mana hōia me corporations nui. I puta he āhuatanga rite i roto i te 2000, ka kawea mai utu i ki te aronga o te paari Ted Postol. kauwhautia e ia te falsification o rangahau i te whakahaere wānanga i runga i ngā whakamātautau pere ballistic.

mahi tahi Russian

Leo Rafael Reif peresideni o nāianei o MIT i 2011, i hainatia te tuhinga i runga i te hanganga o te Institute o Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Skolkovo. Ngā mihi ki a Victor Vekselberg, ko wai te mea peresideni o "Skolkovo" Foundation, ka haere mai tenei tuhinga ki te kaha. Na konei e whakaako i runga i te pūtake o te ako e hāngai ana kaupapa-.

I tenei mahi Rafael Reif kihai i mutu i roto i Russia. I muri i te 2 nga tau i muri i te taketake o Shinto, ahu ia te Kaunihera International o MIPT (Moscow Institute o Physics me Hangarau).

mataotao moe

i te iti rawa kotahi whakaaro tokomaha iwi e hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao e pā ana ki te mea ki te mahi i roto i te Institute o Technology Massachusetts. Ngā ākonga i huri noa i te ao unu konei, no te mea i konei te mātauranga pai i roto i te mara o te hangarau i roto i te ao. Ka taea e ia taumai whakatau tonu te kaupapa, me te rōpū mō te ako. te mana Ākonga Accommodation. Ko nga wa katoa te wānanga he wahi mo ngā ākonga.

Kei roto te kaimahi whakaako he maha nui o pūtaiao, i roto ia ratou a tawhio noa 1,000 ahorangi. Ahakoa te meka e te Institute o Technology Massachusetts he ona ake whāiti, a ka taka e ngā ākonga mō te ahunga fakaetangatá. Etahi o te hunga e whakangungua i roto i pekanga auaha, ka nga toa o te Pulitzer paraihe.

Mai te mea te reira te whare wānanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki rangahau me te whanaketanga hanganga i roto i tenei rohe i reira he ano he tuakiri tino. I roto i nga fakamo'oni akó me ngā kaiako o te tenei ra, i reira e neke atu i te 80 feia tei mau o te Nobel.

He aha ki te whiriwhiri?

Ki te whakatau koe ki te haere ki MIT, e hiahia ana koe ki te āta whakaaro he aha te makehe ki ako. Ka taea e paetahi Future whiriwhiri i te hōtaka nui 46 me 49 atu. Kei te wehea te evanelia katoa ki rima kura, e, i roto i te tahuri, i etahi tari, me ngā wāhi. Here e taea te tiki e koe i te kaihoahoa tikanga, tātai arorangi, te koiora, te ahupūngao, me Utaina, Engineers, a na i runga i. D. I whakahuatia i runga ake, i reira he manga mo te reia, e haapii rapunga whakaaro, wetereo, hītori, me pera i runga i. D.

He aha ki te mahi?

Ko ia tangata e te whai wāhi ki te tomo i te Institute o Technology Massachusetts. Kaiwhakaako a Bachelor manako ākonga i huri noa i te ao. Hei wāhi i roto i te whakataetae e hiahia ana koe ki te whai hua pai o TOEFL me SAT. Tuhia he tuhinga roa, me te haere i te kuputuhi. whai hoki i te iti rawa e rua tūtohutanga i ngā kaiako. Ki te tika - ki te kia uiui i roto i te tangata e Skype ranei.

Ki te e taea ki te haere i roto i te tangata kura nui koe, e taea te mahi katoa mā te paetukutuku Mita. I muri rēhita e kite koe i te mōhiohio e wātea ana te katoa: ko te rā, kati, hua whakamātautau, me te pera i runga i.

utu o

Ki te haere koe ki te haere ki Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA) Me ki matau i te take pūtea. I te toharite, Me ki utu e pā ana ki 45 mano tara, tae atu noho te tau. I roto i te whānui, tuku te whare wānanga, he maha nui o ngā hōtaka mo te hunga e kitea reira uaua ki te utu mo te akoranga. Na reira, 58% riro riro tonu te tahua.

Te rahi toharite o reira, i roto i te parau tumu, e taea hipokina akoranga me te ora utu - e pā ana ki 40 mano tara. Ko taea ki te tiki karaati me ētahi atu āwhina pūtea. Ko te huru anake - e te uaua, me te kaute teitei.

I mua i tomo e hiahia ana koe ki te tūhura i te whai wāhitanga katoa whakaratohia e Massachusetts Institute o Technology. Ka taea e utu akoranga e iti. Ki te mau utuafare moni o te kaitono he iti iho i te 60 mano tāra i te tau, ka taea e te MIT te tango i runga i kore anake te utu tonu o te mātauranga, engari ano hoki utu whaiaro.

kia mea te reira e te whakahaere whare wānanga pai e ngā ākonga pūmanawa tauira ranei. Ki te kaha whakakitea koe ratou i te whare wānanga kura ranei, whai wāhi ratou i roto i kaupapa pāpori, i te rangatira nui i roto i te piha haapiiraa, na whai koe nga faingamālie ki te riro i te ākonga i te Institute o Technology Massachusetts. E mea titauhia anake ki te whai i te tapeke whakamātautau reo Ingarihi tiketike, tika te whakamātautau paerewa American, me te kia kitea i te uiuiraa.