Ko te pūnaha o "5C" i roto i te hanga: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, te mau parau tumu, me arotake

Ko te upoko o tetahi kamupene, ahakoa o mahi, e hiahia ana ki te tupu hua me kua noho utu production tonu. Hei whakatutuki i te hua taua hanga te pūnaha "5s" i roto i te hanga o (5s i te putanga Ingarihi), e hāngai ana nei anake i runga i te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi ā-.

e kore te ana tēnei pūnaha hanga i te wahanga. Te tahi mea rite i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX whakaekea te American Frederick Taylor. I roto i Russia kua mahi matou i runga i tenei kaiputaiao, pāhoro, philosopho me te ideologist AA Bogdanov, e whakaputaina i roto i te 1911 he pukapuka i runga i te mau parau tumu o te whakahaere pūtaiao. I runga i te pūtake o te tikanga i roto i roto i te Soviet Union kua whakatinanahia te waiata, i te mea, whakahaere pūtaiao o te mahi. Otiia ko te tino tino te tono o te mataaro pūkaha Japanese Tayiti Ono, a whakaurua ratou ki te wheketere Toyota Motor Pūnaha "5C" i roto i te wāhi mahi. He aha te mea te reira, a he aha hei te pūnaha Japanese kua pera rongonui?

Ko te meka e te hāngai ki runga ki te parau tumu ohie e titau kahore utu. Ko ia tenei - nga kaimahi, i te kaitiaki ki te kaiwhakahaere, ko te ki te arotau wahi ratou i roto i te rerenga whānui. arata'i tenei ki te hua i roto i te hanga o hua i roto i te whānui me te ki te tupu o moni o ona kaimahi katoa. Na te tukapaku, ki te whakataki o te pūnaha, tangohia "5C" i ake pakihi huri noa te ao, tae atu ki Russia. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka tamata tatou ki te riria nga taunu e tino mahi te Japanese matau-pehea, a ko reira tino i roto i tetahi ruri o mahi.

"5s" pūnaha i te hanga o te mea te mea te reira

tu International 5s mo te takahanga e rima ( "Hipanga" i roto i te taahiraa Ingarihi). Ētahi economists me kaitautoko o te huru hou ki te mahi ki te whakamārama i te ingoa o nga'oua e rima o nga Japanese, ki te whakatinana i ngā wā katoa 5s i te pūnaha: seiri, seiton, seis, seiketsu me sitsuke. Hoki tatou piri me te ake mahino ki taketake tatou "5C" - rima hipanga putuputu e hiahia ki te mahi i ki te whakatutuki i te te pai o tona production. Ko ratou:

1. Kōmaka.

2. Tautukunga ki te tikanga.

3. tirotiro ma.

4. Waeine.

5. Improvement.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kahore faahiahia pūnaha "5s" i roto i te hanga titau. Mahalo e he aha e taea ki te whakatau noa matakana me te huru tüao.

Hipanga mō te hanga i te pūnaha

Whakaaro nui Japanese Tayiti Ono, e, te whakawhetai ki te whakataki o te wheketere mo te hanga o "Toyota" ratou tikanga, whakahaere ki muri ka whakanekehia i kaipūkaha ki kaiwhakahaere whānui, tohu atu te nui te mate, ko te tika ki te whānuitanga o ngā maioro, me te īnaki. Hei tauira, i runga i te ara nekeneke e kore e tukua i runga i te wā i tetahi tīwiri iti, me rite ki te hua hinga ki te production katoa. Ranei te hurihia, te kōrero kōrero ki te rakau, i faufaa ratou, a ka rite ki te hua o te tangata i te tokotoko i ki te tango ia ratou hoki ki te whare putunga, a ka noho ratou mahi wā kau. whakawhanakehia Tayiti Ono te ariā, i karangatia e ia "tika i roto i te wa". Ie i runga i te ara nekeneke i teie nei mai rite nui taipitopito rite e hiahia ana koe.

He atu tauira. pūnaha "5s" i roto i te hanga hoki ngā te ariā o "kanban," nei i roto i te tikanga Japanese "tohu pānuitanga". patua ana Tayiti Ono ki nga taipitopito o ia mea ranei piri tūtohu pera-ka karanga "kanban," i homai nei ki te kōrero e tika ana katoa i runga i nga wahi ranei taputapu. I roto i te parau tumu, he reira hāngai ki tetahi mea. Hei tauira, taonga, rongoā, kōpaki i roto i te tari. Ko te toru o ariā, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te pūnaha o "5C" i roto i te wāhi mahi, ko te ariā o "kaizen," te tikanga whakapai tonu. haere ake matou ki ētahi atu ariā e anake ka haere ake ki te tukanga production tino motuhake. I roto i tenei tuhinga, e kore matou e whakaaro. Ka rite ki te hua, te innovations katoa whakamatauria i roto i te mahi, me te hanga e 5 kaupae hāngai ki tetahi hanga. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

kōmaka

E rave rahi o tatou i runga i desktops kohikohi taonga e, i roto i te parau tumu, e kore e tika. Hei tauira, e kore e puka pakeke whakamahia kōnae, tauira tātai, kakahu, i runga i nei tu i te kapu o te kawhe. A i roto i tenei hepohepo ai hei kōnae e tika ana tuhinga ranei. Ko te mau parau tumu matua o te pūnaha "5s" te auraa ki te arotau i tou rerengamahi, whai koe ki te rave i te reira rite kore ki te ururua wa rapu mo nga mea tika i roto i blockages faufaa. Ko te ahua tenei. Ko, i roto i te wāhi mahi (e tata ana te mīhini i runga i te tepu i roto i te taiwhanga - hea) e whänui tūemi katoa ki e rua puranga - te tika, me te tikanga, i te mea e tika ana ki te pehea e o. I tua atu, "whakamahia te maha, me te wā," tika katoa decomposed ki te tāpae e whai ake nei, "whakamahia uaua", "Kei te whakauaua ake whakamahia reira." I roto i tenei kōmaka oti te.

tauhi kia

Ki te tika te hanga koe i roto i ngā, kahore e. E hinaaro tatou i teie mau tūemi (taputapu, tuhinga) te whakawhānui i roto i te tikanga pērā i ki whakamahia tonu, me te maha kitea ia i runga i te whakaaro ranei kia taea e te mea hohoro a ngāwari kia hoatu hoki. Te tahi mea e te uaua whakamahia, ka taea te tonoa hea i roto i te pouaka, engari he mea e tika ana ki te tāpiri i te tapanga "kanban", kia e muri i te wa ngāwari me tika e taea e kitea e koe i te reira. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, "5s" pūnaha i roto i te wāhi mahi tīmata ki te kaupae tino taketake, engari i roto i te meka huri i te reira i roto i ki te kia tino whai hua. A haunga, whakapiki i te reira huru, me te hiahia ki te mahi.

tirotiro ma

Tenei taahiraa toru ko hoki tokomaha nga arorau tino. Kia mau te mâ e whakaako tatou i tamarikitanga. I roto i te hokohoko ko reira tika ano, a, kia kia mārama kore anake rite kaimahi tari ranei cabinets i roto i ngä whakatutuki, engari ano hoki mīhini, horoi ruma whaipainga. I roto i te Hapani, kei te āta pā ana kaimahi ki o ratou mahi, e toru nga wa he ra e hauhaketia ratou - i roto i te ata i mua i te mahi, i te tina, me te i roto i te ahiahi, i te mutunga o te ra pukumahi. I tua atu, kua whakaurua e ratou hinonga wāhi motuhake tohu e faatura te hanga o te tikanga, ngā wāhi e ko, e tohua rerekē ngā tae o ngā hua oti, rokiroki o etahi wahi, me te pera i runga i.

Waeine

te mau parau tumu Waeine whakaaro ano Tayiti Ono. whakamahi whānui o te pūnaha hou me te 5s. production whakahaere, i te standardizing riro he taputapu nui mō te mana tukanga katoa. Ka rite ki te hua, hohoro faaore i te take i muri hōtaka me ngā hapa tika e arahi ki te hanga o ngā hua rawakore-te kounga. I Toyota titiro Motor tipu Waeine rite tenei: rangatira i mahere rā mahi i roto i whakairia te wāhi mahi tohutohu pau i te pito o te mahi ngā kaimahi motuhake ora ki te tirohia e ra i reira nga ine i te mahere, me te aha. Ko te tikanga taketake o te Waeine, e ko tohutohu pau, mahere mahi, me te aroturuki ratou whakatinanatanga tenei. Na maha hinonga, pērā i ngā wheketere ENSTO i Estonia, kaimahi pūnaha bonus whakaurua tino whai i te tikanga o te pūnaha, "5C" me i tenei kaupapa ki te whakapai ake i to ratou mahi, i te mea he manawarū nui ki te tango i tenei pūnaha rite te ara o te ora.

tino

Ko te tuarima taahiraa, e whakaoti te pūnaha "5s" i roto i te wāhi mahi, i runga i te ariā Kaizen. Te auraa ra, e kaimahi katoa, ahakoa o tūranga, kia rapu ki te whakapai ake i te tukanga o te mahi i runga i to ratou rohe whakaritea. Ko te ngako taumauri o kaizen ko e te whiwhi to tatou ora katoa pai nga ra, me te tĭtĭ te mahi - te reira wahi o te ora, e kore e hoki noho ai atu i te whakapaitanga.

e kore e mara o mahi i konei whānui, no te mea o rohe i roto i te tino te tīariari. E ai ki nga ariā o kaimahi Japanese whai ratou ki te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i tona tukanga ahumahi, kahore te arata'iraa me compulsions. Na i roto i ngā rōpū maha ki te hanga i tētahi rōpū o te kaimahi e tiaki o te kounga o ngā hua, whakangungu tona wheako pai o ētahi atu, āwhina ki te whakatutuki i te tino.

hapa taketake

Hoki te pūnaha timata ki "5C" ki te mahi, e kore e nui ki te whakarite i te reira ranei ki te tango i runga i te mahi o ngā kaimahi, e ka faahepo ratou hoa ki te whakatinana i te reira. He mea nui ki te hanga iwi mōhio o te whai take o tenei auaha, a ako ana te reira rite te āhua. fehangahangai whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha "5s" i roto i te hanga i roto i Russia te ki mau fifi mea ïa no te mea o te meka e he rerekē i te Japanese tatou mentality Russian. He tokomaha hoki o tatou ahumahi āhuatanga e te whai ake:

1. Ko nga kaimahi, rawa ki te whai ratou kahore mau tumu manawarü, e kore e rapu ki te whakapiki ake i nga hua o te hinonga. ui ratou, he aha ngana ki te hanga i te tino taonga, ki te ia, me te pera, ko te reira mea katoa.

2. E kore e hiahia i roto i te whakatinana i te pūnaha "5s" nga matenga ratou, no te mea kahore ratou e kite i te reira rite tika ana.

3. He tokomaha o te arata'iraa, "runga-iho", e whakamahia ana ki te mahi i hoki te "whakaatu" anake. I roto i te Hapani, i reira te mea he huru rawa rerekē ki to ratou mahi. Hei tauira, ko te taua Tayiti Ono, whakauru te pūnaha o "5C", kihai i whakaaro e pā ana ki te taonga whaiaro, me te painga o te Kamupene, i roto i nei ko ia tika he kaipūkaha.

4. I roto i te hinonga maha whakaurua panaia pūnaha "5s". production kikokore, tera i te whakakorenga o te ururua o nga mea katoa (haora mahi, rauemi raw, kaimahi pai, hihiri me te tahi atu taurangi) i te wa ano e kore e mahi, ka rite ki timata kaimahi ki te tu atu ihora auaha, e te mutunga whakaiti tautooraa katoa ki te kore.

Kei te whakatinana 5. feia faatere te pūnaha, e kore e tino matau ona ngako, i te mea he aha i reira he rahunga i roto i ngā tukanga production pai-whakapumautia.

maha 6. Waeine whakawhanake ki te taero, he mahi pai riro tohutohu me aronga, e arai te mahi anake.

Reviews

Ko te mua, te hunga kua whakaurua te pūnaha o "5C" i roto i te wāhi mahi, tenei auaha ko arotake rawa whakauru mahue. pluses whakanui:

• tupukoso ki kia i te wāhi mahi;
• e kore faanevaneva i te mahi o te mea faufaa;
• mārama ake ko te rerengamahi;
• heke rohirohi i te mutunga o te neke;
• nui haere paku utu e tika ana ki te hua i roto i te mahi hua;
• heke whara mahi.

raruraru whakanui:

• ki te kōmaka, takoha ki te maka atu i nga mea katoa;
• Kua hua Waeine i roto i te hua i roto i te taero;
• whakataki o te pūnaha "5s" kore i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te kamupene hanga te raruraru;
• pūnaha whakaputa i roto i te wahi tuatahi, "5C" taumaru iho nga take nui pērā i te kore o ngā wāhanga e manawapa.