Ko te Republic o Poland. History, o Nāianei

Pōrana me inaianei noho te wahi nui i runga i te mahere tōrangapū, me i nga ra tawhito, ko noa atu tino tona mana i runga i ngā take Pākehā. Ko te hou Republic o Poland ko te hua o te ara kunenga roa, me te uaua i rangatiratanga wharekarakia ki te kāwanatanga manapori i roto i te Europe kotahi.

Ko te takenga mai o te manapori: haere noa, me te mana motuhake

Ko te hītori o Poland tīmata hoki i roto i te tekau i te rau tau., Ka whakaae te rangatira Polish tuatahi i te ingoa o Mieszko Karaitiana. Kotahi rau tau i muri mai kua riro te kāwanatanga te mana o te rangatiratanga i te Pope, ka hainatia e rima rau roto ki te Lithuanian rangatiratanga, ka haere ki raro, i roto i te aamu i raro i te ingoa o Rzeczpospolita, i te mea he kape waro o te reo Latin me whakamāoritanga rite "take noa." He tino nui mō te mahara ki te hītori o muri o Poland tenei wāhi.

Ahakoa te meka i ko ōkawa Poland he arikitanga, kahore absolutism reira kua kore kua, me tetahi ngana ki te aukati i te haere noa o te taupori tāone kua tūpono ātete kaha.

Ture Kāwanatanga me te whawhai ki tycoons

E kore te mea te rau tau tekau ma waru tahuri atu hoki i te whenua i te māmā - me i konei nga raru ā-me raruraru ki noho tata. Heoi, ko reira ka e kua te kaupapa ture tuatahi o te Republic o Poland kua tangohia, i tomo te aamu o te ao nei i raro i te ingoa o "ngāue kāwanatanga". I roto i te tikanga tino, kihai i i te kāwanatanga te puka Republican o te kāwanatanga, engari i roto i Europe i reira te wheako tuatahi ki codify te ture taketake.

Ko te kaupapa pono orurehau tahuri atu ki te waiho i te ohorere ki nga hoa, i nā te whawhai ki te Russian Empire tenei, faaoti ki te whakakore i te manapori mäharahara ana.

Motu, rawa, e kore katoa i hari ki te ture hou, me te, tahi, ka anga nga kuao raiona Polish he whawhai ki to ratou ake kāwanatanga me te Sejm - te tinana māngai matua o te whenua, i tutaki tonu i te wa mo te toru rau nga tau.

Poland Free. Whenua Republic ranei

Kua parau tumu pono Republican tohutohu i roto i te kaupapa ture kāwanatanga i muri anake i te whakaoranga i te ture Russian - i roto i te 1919. I muri i te Russian Revolution, te nuinga o nga whenua o te Empire riro te mana arii. Republic Free o Poland ko te hua o te whakapuakitanga o te mana motuhake, me te whakatamarikitanga o te Little Constitution pera-ka karanga whakau ana te pou o Head o State, engari koi iti ana mana.

E rua tau i muri mai, i tangohia te ture taketake hou. E ai ki taua ture, i farii i te Sejm ki mana nui, engari te kaha whakahaere faaohipahia e te Peresideni o te Republic o Poland.

wā Communist. Te hoê mahana hou i roto i te whanaketanga o te ture Polish

I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao, te Republic o Poland taka i raro i te mana kaha o te Soviet Union. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā, ka tangohia he kaupapa ture hou, i tuhituhia atu, i me te nui, me Stalin. Ahakoa taua tuhinga, me te whakapaia nga tika tangata taketake me ona rangatiratanga, i mau ai te tika ki te taonga whaiaro o kaimahi me peasants, engari i roto i te ki tonu i kore i taea te mohio enei tika katoa. I roto i te kaupapa ture ano whakakorea te wehenga tuku iho o mana mo Poland i nga manga, me te kaha katoa, me te tika ki te korero i roto i te ingoa o te iwi i mahue i muri i te Seimas.

He wā hou i roto i te hītori o Poland haamata i muri i te toremi o te Soviet Union me te Warsaw Pact. I muri i te tau torutoru, te Diet tango i te kaupapa ture hou, ki te kia tuhituhia i runga i taimaha, me te kore-free mua katoa.

I roto i te ture taketake hou rāhuitia te raupatu, whakamamae, me te tika ki te tapatahi whaiaro mai te tuatahi. Ano i whakaaturia me te inviolability o te kāinga me te reta, e i roto i ngā o ngā rautaki whanaketanga hou me ngana o ngā āhua ki te whakarite i tētahi tirotiro katoa-i roto i o ona tangata, he tino nui.

I roto i te 2004, Poland kua tutuki hopea tetahi o ona whāinga nui a piri te Pākehā Union, pupuri, Heoi, he mana arii kanohi. takoha iho o te pakanga mō te mana motuhake kaitōrangapū tūpato o ngā momo o feohi me ngā uniana. Mahalo ko tenei he aha te Republic o Poland he i roto i kahore hohoro ki te tomo ki roto ki te tohanga te moni Pākehā, me te āta tiaki tona zloty, e ko te tikanga o te utu i roto i tona rohe mo te maha o ngā rau tau.