Ko te rohe āhua o Russia. Area, taupori, rohe

Ko te rohe kāwanatanga - ko te rahi o te mata whenua noa ka tae i raro i te mana arii o te whenua ngā. Kei roto te reira i te whenua, te subsoil, wai ā, me te rohe (12 kiromita i te rohe), me te te wāhi rangi (i te teitei o te rererangi e rere). Ko tētahi atu tohu o te rohe kāwanatanga - he rohe noa ki ētahi atu whenua. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka tātari matou i roto i te taipitopito aha te āhua te rohe o Russia, a he aha ngā āhuatanga wehewehe tona taupori.

He hītori iti

kō atu i te hītori o te rohe o Russia te tau. I ngā wā rerekē kua puta ke te Russian Federation maha nga wa ona ake rohe. I kō atu ratou e te tua o te whenua hou. Kia kï hoki e toru wā o te whanaketanga o te Russian Federation.

wā Tuatahi - senituli XV-XVI. I tenei wā, i hanga rohe te turanga. Hanga Muscovy. I tenei wa i roto i Moscow, piri te kawanatanga Yaroslavl, Tver, Perm rohe me Nizhny Novgorod.

wā Tuarua - senituli XVI-XVII. I tenei wā tāpiri te rohe Russian State Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Ufa, Kiev, te maui-pēke Ukraine me Penza.

wā Tuatoru - senituli XVIII-XIX. I tenei wā, ka te Russian Federation he kingitanga. Hanga Orenburg ko Troitsk.

āhua rohe

Ko te katoa wāhi Russian ko e pā ana ki te 12% o te ao. Te Russian Federation, me te aroaro o te Soviet Union - he āhua e kua te rohe nui i roto i te ao. Ko tōna mata tino tino - i te reira Vistula Tuhaina, Big Diomede, Cape Dezhnev, i te outbuilding me Chelyuskin.

Ko te katoa wāhi Russian o 17,125 miriona kiromita tapawha. I teie mahana, ko reira 76% o te mua Soviet Union. Koinei, i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation kua neke atu i te rohe wā tatini. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e, mo te tauira, te wāhi rato me te tawhiti ki te rawhiti o te neke atu i te wha mano kiromita afaraa.

Kei nga wahi Russian i runga i rua fenua. Ko te wahi tuatoru o te Russian Federation i Europe, me te toenga i roto i Ahia. meinga tenei e āhuarangi momo i roto i te rohe o tetahi whenua.

Ko te wehenga whakahaere o te rohe o te Russian Federation

Ko te rohe matua o Russia e te āhuatanga e te aroaro i roto i te hanganga 21 o te Republic me 3 pa e hānga ana, me te 46 rohe. I tua atu, i roto i te Russian Federation i reira e ano 9 rohe me 1 käwanatanga hou motuhake. E te ara, i roto i 2014 piri ano te kāwanatanga te kūrae Crimean. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua Russia kaupapa hou e rua - ko reira te Republic o Crimea me te pa e hānga ana o Sevastopol.

Ko te rohe o te Russian Federation i te mahere

Ko nga rohe o Russia i runga i te mahere ao - he aho, me te haere i runga i ona papa poutū. tautuhi ratou nga rohe o te rohe motu o te Russian Federation. E ai ki te mahere o te ao, he rohe ki 16 whenua Russia. Koinei, te whakaroa o te rohe kāwanatanga ko runga 50 mano kiromita.

E rua tau ki muri whakawhānui te rohe Russian i runga i te mahere. Kua i Mahuru 2014 whakaputaina he putanga kua whakahōutia o te mahere ki te Crimean Peninsula, i ko te wahi o Russia e rua tau ki muri.

hanganga National o te Russian Federation. taupori Russian

I runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation he kāinga ki runga i te 100 iti iwi rerekē. Ia āhuatanga e tona tikanga ake, me ngā uara. E te ara, whakaaro te Federation Russian te ki hei whenua maha-iwi. Tino te iwi katoa i roto i Russia i te taua mana, a ka whai etahi o ratou ara tufaa.

Ko te iwi tino maha i roto i te Federation Russian - he Russian. hanga ake ratou neke atu i te 80% o te taupori katoa. ora taupori Russian i roto i te tino wahi katoa o te whenua. Ko ngā mema o te Silaví Eastern ratou. Tenei rōpū hoki ngā te Belarusians me Ukrainians. noho ratou i te wahi ki te hauauru, me te tonga o te whenua.

Finns, Turkey me te ugortsy

Tonu atu noho o Russia - ko reira te Finns. Nuinga o ngā wā, e ora ratou i roto i ngā rohe motuhake. Na roto i te ngā i te rōpū Finnish o Finns, Estonians me Karelians. noho ratou i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o Russia. Tawhiti Te Tai Tokerau i te Russian Federation nohoia ugortsy. Ko te Khanty me Mansi enei.

Tētahi atu rōpū reo maha e ora i runga i te rohe o Russia - ko te Turkey. He Tatars, Bashkirs me Yakuts ratou. Nuinga o ngā wā, e ora ratou i roto i te raki o te kāwanatanga. Tau o Tatars noho i roto i te whenua, ko te neke atu i te 5 miriona, Bashkirs - 2 miriona, me Yakuts - 390.000.

Ka rite ki faataa matou mua, he rota o te momo o paerikiriki motu e noho ana i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation. reo katoa e ti'araa aifaito. Heoi, he Russian te āhua. E te ara, anake i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation he kāinga ki runga 150 Iwi rerekē.

Ko te hanganga fakalotu o te Russian Federation

Ko te karakia tino rongonui i roto i te Russian Federation ko Karaitiana. Ko te maha o ngā māngai he 74% o te taupori Russian katoa. Ko ētahi o ēnei Katolika, Palotisaní ko Siu.

Ko tētahi atu haapa'oraa nui fakalotu i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation ko Ihirama. Ko te maha o noho ki te karakia, ko te 7%.

rohe kāwanatanga Russian, rite mea matou mua, he Inia noho tangata ki te whānui o faaroo fakalotu momo. wahi Tuatoru i roto i te maha o ngā mema ka mau Buddhism. I teie mahana, te maha o tangata o tenei karakia, ko te 400 miriona. Mahuru 26, 1997 i roto i te Ture Russian i whāngai te tikanga "I te haere noa o kōwhiringa o haapa'oraa." Tenei pire e āhei ki a koe te whiriwhiri i tō ake hāhi.

Rohe o te Russian Federation

rohe kāwanatanga Russian ngā 89 rohe. Ia o ratou kua ona tari. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tenei tau, i te rohe tino Inia kapi ko te rohe Moscow me Moscow. Tau o noho i reira, ko te neke atu i te 15 miriona tangata. Ko te wahi tuarua i roto i te maha o e Krasnodar rohe. Tau o manuhiri ko 5 miriona.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te rohe e hānga ana, te tino Inia kapi ko reira te Central. Ko te kāinga ki tata 40 miriona noho. wahi Tuarua haere ki te Federal District Täingäwai. He kāinga ki etahi 29 miriona te iwi.

Ko te maha o te taupori o te Russian Federation

Ko te katoa taupori o te Russian Federation ki te rā 146 miriona tangata. kia whakanuitia te reira e kua nui haere tenei ahua e 0.18% i whakamutunga tau. puta hua i roto i te rohe katoa anake te Täingäwai. Ko te hua tino kitea i roto i te taupori puta i roto i te kūrae Crimean. He te ōrau o noho nui haere e 1.25% i runga i te tau whakamutunga.

e matau ana torutoru iwi, engari mahi tātai ano o te taupori e kore i taea e mo 2014. Ko e tika ana ki te tua o te hinonga hou e rua tenei. Ka rite mea matou mua, ko reira te Republic o Crimea me Sevastopol. Korero o tupu taupori, e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e pā ana ki tatauranga whanau. Ko tōna tere 13 neonates 1 mano tangata.

I roto i te 2014, i whakahaeretia he tātai ngā. Rosstat tātai te tümanako ora o nāianei. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i tenei ra he he toharite o 73 tau. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e tohaina te taupori o te Russian Federation te rawa kāore. Te nuinga o te iwi e noho ana i runga i te fenua Pākehā. Ko ia 20 anake% o te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation.

kaupapa here motu

Mahino te kaupapa here motu e tauturu i to tatou tuhinga me te matawhenua. āhuatanga te rohe o Russia e te maha nui o ngā māngai o faaroo karakia me iti motu. Tata ia o ratou he aha mana i roto i te Russian Federation he tangata o ētahi atu whenua. E ai ki te Ture Russian, tangohia i roto i te 1996, te whakapūmau i te āhua taurite tūturu, ahakoa o iwi, karakia me te tuakiri wetereo. Hoki, nga tangata he te tika ki te korero i to ratou reo taketake. I te reira, e taea te hoki tiki ia me te whakangungu.

E tano ia tapao e i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation ki te whakatairanga o te hiranga mo tetahi iwi. whakapumautia tenei e Tuhinga 29 o te Ture. Ko te ture pü whiu mo te ofatiraa. Ko te fakangofua whiu, e ngā i 100 ki te 300 mano moni, ranei here ki runga ki nga tau e toru tenei. I roto i te whenua maha ko reira 5 tau. E te ara, i roto i nga tau tata nei kei te whakaaro te kāwanatanga Russian te kōwhiringa o mehua tightening, a pea i roto i te pire ka hohoro mai ki te kaha.

Kainga o te reo ā-motu

Ka rite mea matou mua, kei te Inia kapi te rohe Russian Federation ki te whānui o paerikiriki motu momo. E ono tau ki muri, whakahaere Rosstat tatauranga. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 94% o te iwi e matatau ana i roto i te reo Rusia. I 2002, ko to ratou tokomaha 99%.

Ko te maha rawa o tangata o te tahi atu Iwi, e ora i roto i Russia me korero Russian, he Chechens. Hoki, i ruritia he maha nui o tangata i roto i te tau 2010. ngana Rosstat ki te feruri i roto i te mea te reo whakaaro ratou ratou Māori. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, whakaaro neke atu i te 5% o te tahi atu tangata Russian iwi ratou ake reo.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Ka rite mea matou mua, te Federation Russian - he whenua rauiwi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te āhua he wāhi feunga nui tenei. taha tonu o te Russian Federation e 16 whenua. rawa Kāwanatanga Russian tangata mateaki, me te faaoroma'i o ētahi atu Iwi. He he maha nui o ngā pire e hanga to ratou ora i runga i te rohe o te Federation Russian whakamarie. Ano, he mea i roto i Russia reira he rohe kore 11 anake te wa, engari ano hoki te rerekē rohe makariri. Ki te hiahia koe ki te huri i tō āhua, me te neke ki te Russian Federation, e taea e humarie koutou na. Na ka tango tatou i tiaki o ia, ahakoa o iwi hononga fakalotu ranei.