Ko te take matua o te wāhi o te production. wāhi o te production āhuatanga: te tepu

He faufaa whakamahinga o te hanga, me te titau te tātari tupato. Ko te meka ko e tei katoa ahumahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. mahi ohanga - ki te kitea te mahi whanaketanga wahi tino pai ki te hanga ko te tino-utu whai hua.

He aha te mea te take o te wāhi o te hanga

whakaritea te tohatoha rohe o ahumahi e te mana ngā o ngā āhuatanga maha. Ratou ōwehenga ine, me te kounga puta i roto i rerekē rerekē o te whakatakoto hinonga ahumahi. Tei ana tēnei takotoranga mokowā i runga i te haumaru o te whenua ona rohe taiao, hōpuni, ngā rauemi rauemi, te taumata o te whanaketanga pūtaiao, hangarau, me te ohaoha o te rohe, te hanganga ngā me ngā āhuatanga hītori o te rohe ranei.

I roto i te ohaoha, i reira e rave rahi kaiwhakaatu o te ariā o "tauwehe o te wāhi o te hanga." Tahi mau aivanaa i ngā āhuatanga whakapae rauemi me ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mo te hanga o te tetahi momo o hua, he huinga o e rerekē i roto i te rerekē ngā wāhi matawhenua. Etahi tautohe e te āhuatanga o te hanga e wehea ki te rauemi māori, me ngā rauemi tūmatanui (whakapaipai, whanaunga ao, mana tūmatanui, nga mahi o kamupene nui).

tauira Basic o tohatoha o ope hua

Wāhi o production e wahi i runga i te ture, e he he au whakakitenga mai i roto i te hinonga whakamahinga.

Ēnei tauira whakaaro:

• whakanohonga whai hua e e whakarite te whakamahi tino pai o ngā rauemi;
• te oraraa o te hononga tata i waenganui i te wāhi o te production me te taumata o te ōhanga i te rohe;
• te ti'aturiraa o te kamupene i runga i te whāiti o te kaimahi rohe;
• aro mātai o te whanaketanga ngātahi o whanaunga ōhanga i roto i te rohe.

Analysis o nga āhuatanga production whakanohonga

Whakatakoto i te hinonga he tino ki tona whai huatanga. Ko te ahua o te painga ōhanga, te hua o nei whakakitea i roto i te whakaiti o utu mō te whakaputa me tona hokohoko.

Kei te hiahiatia te reira ki te kawe i te tātaritanga taipitopito o te matauranga e hāngai ana-utu e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e pā te wāhi o te hanga ki te tīpako i te tauwāhi tipu tino pai. Na, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tātai i te tohu e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te utu o te reti hoko whenua ranei.
2. Ko te utu o ngā rawa pūmau - taputapu, waka, whare.
3. Utu mō ngā rauemi raw.
4. Ko te utu o te mahi.
5. utu Transport.
6. Ko te auau huamoni i runga i loans.
7. Hekenga uara o ngā rawa pūmau.

O enei momo i te tohanga o te hanga utu ki te whānuitanga rahi pā te utu o ngā rauemi mata, mahi, transportation, me te wahie.

whakarōpū o ngā āhuatanga

Tei runga i te mahi whakamana e taua āhuatanga wehewehe te wāhi o te production:

1. Natural - te tohu o te haumaru o ngā rauemi māori o te rohe; makariri, orographic, arowhenua me ētahi atu tikanga.
2. Pāpori-tatauranga iwi - wātea o mahi, me te āhua o te hanganga pāpori.
3. Pūtaiao me te hangarau - te taumata o te taputapu hangarau, me te hangarau o te rohe.
4. Economic - te whanaketanga o te kōtuinga ikiiki, te tūnga matawhenua o te rohe, te wa hanga, te nui o te whakapaipai me te hua utu.
5. Kaiao - te kaha ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga pai mō te mahi me te tikanga o te taupori rohe, te tohu o te whakamahi o taonga tūturu kahore kino ki te taiao ora.

Katoa ahumahi he ona huinga ake o ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, te āhuatanga matua i roto i te whakanohonga o ahumahi engineering aunoa - he pūtaiao, me te hangarau pūtake, mahi tahi, whāiti me te wātea o ngā rauemi mahi.

tātarihia tohunga te kohi rauemi o ngā wāhi katoa o te ōhanga me te ki te aromatawai ki te mea whānuitanga pā ratou nga āhuatanga matua o te hanga wāhi. whakaatu ana te tepu te fakafalala o nga ahumahi matua o ngā rauemi.

tauine Whakatauranga: 0 - kahore pānga; 1 - iti pānga; 2 - mananga tiketike; 3 - tauwehe whai wāhi whakatakotoria.

Na roto i te maha o ngā e taea te kite i rite rerekē rāngai o te ōhanga pāngia e te taua āhuatanga o te hanga wāhi. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i te fakafalala kaha o te ahumahi marama o te wāhi o te kiritaki, production arumoni o te rauemi me te āhuatanga wahie, me te pūngao, me te engineering o te pūmanawa mahi o te rohe. Ko te atu whakawhanakehia he whenua ko, te teitei te wahi o ngā ahumahi e ahu ki te kiritaki. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e kōrero e pā ana ki te ia ao o te whakanui ake take mana kiritaki.

āhuatanga māori

āhuatanga Natural awe te wāhi o te hanga, kua whakatutukitia i roto i te tīmatanga o te ahumahi. Na anake i roto i te tau o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau, kua ngoikore tenei hononga paku. Otiia mo nga ahumahi extractive, tonu tenei rōpū ki te hei i te āhuatanga matua.

He maha mara me harotoroto o ngā rauemi māori te ngā ururuatia, na kua timata kamupene keri ki te neke ki te wāhi whanaketanga hou, i roto i te nuinga o te wā he uaua me te āhuatanga e ngā āhuatanga tino. Hei tauira, te hinu me te kapuni i te moana, me te whanga. Heoi, ko te whanaketanga me te faaohiparaa o putunga hou o ngā rauemi taiao titau haumi whakapaipai nui, me te anga poke taiao.

take pāpori-taupori i roto i te wāhi o te hanga

ngā taupori, te āhua o ngā āhuatanga pāpori-taupori hanganga pāpori, te kounga o te tātari me te maha o ngā rauemi tangata.

tata tauwehe mahi e mahi utu wa ia wae o ngā hua hangaia. No te whakarite, te whakamahi i ngä tohu o te utu, me te utu o te hua oti. E toru ngā rōpū o ngā utu hanga mahi:

• vysokotrudoemkie - te utu nui o te mahi tangata i roto i te hanga o te ririki o te hanga (hanga o ngā pouaka whakaata, me te hikohiko, papanga, taputapu mīhini);
• srednetrudoemkie - e pā ana ki te ōwehenga taua ki ētahi atu utu mahi (matū me te ahumahi marama);
• kore mahi - iti kaimahi mahi tāuru ia waeine o te putanga (ahumahi pūngao, metallurgy).

take Scientific tauwāhi production

I roto i te wā o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau, whai wāhi tenei take ki te rōpū motuhake no o tona mana kaha i runga i te tohatoha o te hanga. E pā matua tenei ki te ahumahi nui-tech, e e te nuinga hāngai i roto i te pa nui. Hei tauira, i roto i France te nuinga o ngā kaimahi rangahau e mahi i roto i Paris, i roto i Japan - i roto i Tokyo. Kua hanga ētahi whenua katoa "pa o pūtaiao", motuhake i roto i te akoranga rerekē.

I roto i te wā o te whanaketanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau tere, puka hou o localization rohe o te pūtaiao - pāka hangarau me te Hikohiko. Tuatahi, kua awhi ratou te US (Silicon Valley), ka oho ki Western Europe, Asia me ētahi atu whenua.

Technopark - Tūhono umanga rangahau e ara ake a tawhio noa te taiwhanga nui,'inisititiutí whare wānanga ranei. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei park ko ki te whakapoto i te roanga o te whakatinanatanga mahi o ngā whakaaro pūtaiao.

Technopolis - rawa hanga he hapori pūtaiao mahi e te roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau auaha hou, whakangungu o ngā kaimahi tohu me te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi matauranga-kaha. Technopolis Ko te kaiwhakarewa o Japan, engari hohoro te whakaaro tangohia ake e ētahi atu whenua.

Ko te tauwāhi production tauwehe ōhanga

tikanga mākete o nāianei rapua e ki te tango ki te pūkete āhuatanga pūtea, ka kōwhiri i hinonga localization: tikanga o haumi me te taake, i te wātea o te hanga whakaurunga me te hanganga. Nā ki te painga pūtea ki nga pa maha me nga whenua huri noa i te ao kua whakakaha ratou öhanga (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea). Na, tenei take he pānga pai i runga i te whanaketanga o te te hanga i roto i Poland, Hungary, te Czech Republic.

He he ano hoki te rōpū tauwehe ōhanga ngā whanaketanga hangarau o te rohe, te kaha ki te kukume haumi whakapaipai me i wāhi matawhenua, hononga ikiiki, te whanaunga ōhanga ki te rohe matua me whenua, mahi ao. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te take rawa awe i roto i te wāhi o te hanga waka. Homai nga utu o transportation, te kamupene e whangai ana ki te waiho i te puna o ngā rauemi mata ki te kiritaki ranei. Ki te he iti iho i te utu o ngā hua oti te utu o te wahie, me ngā rauemi, e taea te kei te hanga i tawhiti nui i te rauemi raw. I roto i te take te ritenga, kia whiriwhiri te wāhi hinonga tata ki te rauemi, ki te whakaiti i ngā utu transportation.

āhuatanga rōpū Taiao

Nā ki te hua koi i roto i te hanga o atu me te ake hinonga ao tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga taiao e pa ana i te tohatoha o te hanga. whanaketanga hangarau tere, nui haere te tere o te tupu o te tangohanga o ngā rauemi taiao ki te whānuitanga nui te pikaunga i runga i te taiao. Ko te mutunga mai, i roto i te tahi mau rohe, raruraru taiao, e i tetahi taime e taea tahuri ki te kino tūturu.

Ko te ahumahi tino kino ngā matū, sima, metallurgy, te mana karihi, me ētahi atu. kamupene Accommodation i roto i enei ahumahi titau huarahi rawa mātanga.