Theatre kaiwhakahaere Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: biography, te ora whaiaro

He maha nui o taitara me ngaio i te tangata tino Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Ko ia he kaiwhakahaere rongonui kiriata, Artist o tangata o te RSFSR, kaiwhakahaere toi o te State Pūmātauranga Mossovet Theatre, Honoured Artist o te SSR Latvian, Ahorangi me Honoured Artist o te RSFSR.

biography

Tae noa 1941, mohiotia iti kei e pā ana ki te āhua o ia i ora ai Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Kei te whakahaua ora whaiaro ki tenei wa marama e iti. Tino iti mōhiohio e pā ana ki ona matua, me te whānau.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te matua o Paora kaimahi, a i te tohu ture. tupu ia ake e kore i roto i te utuafare noa. ingoa o te Matua Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, mahi ia i roto i te Tāhuhu o te ahumahi pepa me te wahie i runga i te Kaitohutohu pou Ture. mahi hoki mama Homskaya Berta Isidorovna rite te rōia mō te wa roa, i ara pōtitia ki te kaiwhakawa.

I roto i Moscow, i roto i 1925, Maehe 30, i whanau Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Iwi e kore pokanoa ki tona mahi, pupuri ia tūranga whakahaere matua. whanau tana wahine i roto i 1939. e toru nga tamahine a faaipoipo Paora ko Natalia: whanau Natalia i roto i 1959, whanau a Catherine i roto i 1966, ka whanau Love i roto i te tau 1975.

i wha mootua Pavel Homsky: Anna, Barbara, Mikaera ko Ehetere.

Muri te enemi Raina

Ko te ati e wehingia ana o te timatanga o te 40s te whakarau o mirioni o iwi, i roto ia ratou i hoki Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Kua puta ke tino tona haurongo i roto i te hononga ki enei ngā.

I mua ki te 1941, ako ia i te kura tuarua i roto i Moscow. I muri i te pakarutanga o te whawhai whakatau ki te haere mo te hanganga o taiepa i roto i te rohe Smolensk. I roto i te Pipiri, e wha tekau-kotahi, haere ia ki te pae hanga hei wāhanga o te ropu Komsomol. I tenei wa, i tenei rohe ū hōia Tiamana, me te kapa i tino hatepea atu i o ratou hoia, ka mau ratou ki nga Tiamana i roto i te porohita raru, he mema o Komsomol i muri o te hoariri.

Kahore atu ki te mahi, engari ki te wahi i roto i te encirclement. I tonoa te rōpū taitama, me te ngawari o ripeneta i roto i te nuu faehau, ka arahina e te haihana mātanga ki te wahi atu ki tona hoia. Ahakoa te meka e kore i te reira ki te iwi o te wheako hōia, e kore ratou e whai wa ki te tomo ki te gunfight ki te hoariri, a tae noa te whawhai ki tāke. He maha nui o militiamen i patua, engari tonu te whakahaere e ratou ki te wahi i roto i te mowhiti hoariri.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky i te wa kihai i tae tau hōia, ko ia tau 16 anake tau, me te hunga katoa e mea he kaumatua, haina tonu i roto i te rarangi o te ope. i tonoa ia me nga tangata taitamariki katoa kāinga.

nga tau whawhai

Mai kore ia i haere ki te ope te tau, ka haere ahau ki te ora i roto i whanaunga Tomsk. I te wa, ka whakawhiti tona papa ki a Tomsk rite kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te tipu.

I muri i te mutunga o te kōeke 10, i reira haere ia i te whakamātautau hei ākonga waho, ka tomo a Paora te Leningrad Theatre Institute, i whakatahia ki Tomsk. I muri i te akoranga tuarua mai te reira kaupapa o whakauru i roto i nga rarangi o te Army Whero.

pau Tino iti te wa i roto i te kura hōia, me te whakatau ki te tuku i te pūrongo i runga i te Tuhinga o te mua. tonoa tonu tona tika tono me ki Gorky, te wahi i whakangungua ia i roto i te ropu pū. Haere motuhake pū-spotter, te kaiwhakahaere heke mai Chomsky Pavel Osipovich mahi i runga i te mua Western.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi auaha

whakatau Whakahaua ki te whakawhiti wahi o te ope o Paora Variety Theatre, te taenga atu ano ka mohiotia e te aroaro o te whawhai ako ia i te Leningrad Theatre Institute. Tenei whare tapere, i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te wairua hōia, tino maha haere ki tau i runga i te mua, a tonu tae mai waeine rerekē o te rohe Moscow.

I roto i tenei whare tapere i mahi Paora noa te mutunga o te pakanga. I te tau 1945 i demobilized ia, ka faaoti ki tonu tona mahi. I tua atu, kua whakangungua ia i roto i Moscow Stanislavsky Opera me studio whakaari.

mahi tuatahi

I roto i te 1947 puta ia, a ka ka tangohia ia tonu konei rite te mahi, engari tona mahi i roto i te Opera me Drama Theatre o Stanislavsky roa te tau anake. rau Paora Moscow me haere ki te mahi i roto i te Theatre Drama Russian i roto i Riga. Na ka mahi ia kia rite ki te rua o nga kaiwhakahaere, tahi ki te A. A. Efremovym, me kaiwhakaari.

Ko roto i tenei whare tapere i hanga Pavel Osipovich Chomsky tona tuatahi rite te kaiwhakahaere kiriata. Ana mahi tuatahi he mahi o M. Svetlov huaina "20 tau i muri mai" me te mahi o te Calderon "te aroha te kore te kata." Whakaari rawa pai te whakarongo a riro he rota o arotake pai i fakaangá whare tapere.

I muri i tenei angitu, kite Chomsky ka whakaekea ki te haere ki te mahi i roto i te National Youth Theatre o te Latvian SSR. I te tuatahi, i hoatu e ia te pou o te kaiwhakahaere wā-tonu, me te i roto i 1957 Pavel Homsky ko te kaihanga.

Mahi i roto i te whare tapere, ngā ia ki whakangungu i roto i GITIS, i te manga o te whare tapere. i Translation o te pou o tino kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere Pavla Homskogo rongonui puta noa i te Soviet Union, rite te tino kaiwhakahaere whakaotinga, me te iti i muri mai i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara "Artist kororia o te Latvian SSR".

I roto i te wa mahi ia i te Riga Theatre o kaimātakitaki taitamariki i roto i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere, kua hoatu Chomsky neke atu i te wha tekau whakaari, ia o nei ko te faahiahia tūturu.

I roto i te 1959, Chomsky, i teie nei rite tino kaiwhakahaere, hoki ki te Riga Drama Russian Theatre. I roto i He hoki enei taiepa i tukua maha ngā tino, pērā i "Te Kingi tahanga" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Kōrero" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Moana" Abrama Shteyna me te tini ke atu.

ho'iraa

I aua ra i roto i Riga maha tae mai Leningrad me Moscow whare. I muri i te arotake i etahi o te mahi o Chomsky, faaoti Leningrad whakahaere whare tapere ki te fakaafe'i te kaiwhakahaere taitamariki pūmanawa ki te atamira i te tākaro "rua tae" Kuznetsova ko Zack, a ka "kitenga i nga pō White," Panova.

mahi e rua nga he angitu auheke. koa ratou te whakarongo kore anake, engari ano hoki te whakahaere o te whare tapere, e tika ana ki tenei angitu whakaekea Chomsky te pou o tino kaiwhakahaere o te Leningrad Theatre o te Lenin Komsomol.

Otiia e kore e mea katoa i haere pera pai. I roto i nga tau e rima o te mahi i roto i te whare tapere tukua Pavel Osipovich Chomsky he maha nui o whakaari pai-mohiotia, otiia i kore katoa o ana mahi ki te oa o te māngai o te whiriwhiri nomenclature o te pa. I whakaritea e ia e rave rahi mau taime i te riri, tae atu i te tākaro "I te Road" Viktor Rozov. E te ara, whakaaro tenei mahi whakahaua ki nga ra whakamutunga ko te pai o tona hanganga.