Ko te tatauranga taupori o te Russian Empire i 1897. Ko te tatauranga whānui tuatahi

Russian Empire Tatauranga (1897) kihai i te tuatahi o tona ahua i roto i Russia. Kei te mohiotia te reira e hanga ia wā tatauranga takitahi i runga i te rohe o rangatiratanga Russian, khans, Kaganates, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau te nui o te moni e taea te whiwhi i te taupori o te rohe i homai. Hei tauira, kua whakapumautia kau faihisitōlia e te wa tatauranga o Pita te tuatahi whakatau te taupori tapeke o te Russian Empire (i te wa) i te taumata o te iwi kotahi tekau ma toru miriona. I waenganui i te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom me 1917 i roto i Russia i hanga reira e pā ana ki e rua rau aamu o ngā i roto i te pa ngā, tae atu Livonia, Courland ko Estland kawanatanga kua pūkete capitation o iwi e noho ana i reira, kua hanga.

Ko te hua o te tatauranga tangohia tata 90 buka

rite te tatauranga taupori o te Russian Empire i roto i 1897 i roto i te tau 1874. I roto i ngā, i mua ki te pūkete o ngā i roto i te mahi tauanga Russian i rāhuitia i roto i nga tau e rua, e pā ana ki te whiwhi raraunga i te taupori. Mai Pipiri 1895 hainatia te tsar Nicholas II he tikanga i roto i nei takoto te tikanga kia waiho te tatauranga ki te whakatau i te hanganga, te rahi me te tohatoha o te taupori, tae atu ki ngā tangata Russian katoa me manene. Kua ki te kawe i roto i taua mau ohipa nui-tauine tohaina 7 miriona moni. Na kua kohia nga hua, ka whakaputaina ngā kōrero anake i roto i te 1905, tata e iwa tekau buka.

I roto i te Russian Empire korero he rau reo

Russian Empire Tatauranga (1897) i kitea e taupori katoa te whenua a o e pā ana ki 125 640 000 iwi, o nei ratou reo ko Russian 55,6 miriona, Little Russian - 22 miriona, Peraruhia - 5.8 miriona Hei wāhanga o te kingitanga. i ngā te whenua Polish, ka korero te reo 7.9 miriona tangata, me te Moldovan ko Romanian - 1.21 miriona iwi. Hiperu i te wa e whakamahia ana e pā ana ki 5,06 miriona tangata. Ko te tino numera iti reo, noa i taua wa i roto i Russia ngā: Spanish me Portuguese - 138, Dutch - 335 kaikōrero, me te Hindu, Kisti, Lezgin, Chuvan, Afghanistan.

Russian Empire Tatauranga (1897) faaite e i roto i Russia ora kawe taua reo ke rite Chinese - 57 mano iwi, te Japanese - anake 2.6 mano iwi, Korean - e pā ana ki 26 mano iwi ...... ko reira he rota o korero i roto i German - e pā ana ki 1.7 miriona Armenian - 1.17 miriona iwi. he kawe o te reo Tatar rōpū Taumaha - 3.73 miriona, Pahikia - 1.31 miriona iwi, te Kyrgyz -. Mō 4 miriona tangata.

tuhinga Historical tiaki mo tatou te tūranga o kaiputaiao rite ki te takenga mai o te reo ngā i te wa e he raraunga āhua hou ētahi wā he hē. Hei tauira, e pā ana te reo Iakūta te ki Turkish-Tatar reo. Katoa i roto i te Empire Russian i te wa, i reira i neke atu i te rau reo mana tāuta me mita e nga tangata whenua ki te taupori i roto i te rohe i homai. reo Pūnaha, a i roto i aua ra, me te i ēnei rā ko te reo Russian, e taea ai nga iwi ki te matau tahi i te tahi, ia te pupuri ratou ake tuakiri.

katoa tuarima te pānui i anake

kawea te tatauranga whānui tuatahi o te Russian Empire (1897) i roto i na karaipi rawa whakangungua, e riro he mētara mō te whai wāhi i roto i te takahanga i taua. i ratou he mahi nui o te whakakī i te katoa o e pā ana ki toru tekau miriona pātai, rite i matau ki matau i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua ranei maha peasants. A kitea tenei ahua i roto i te tatauranga - i ko i taua wa i roto i Russia te tetahi pukapuka anake i roto i te rima tangata, i roto i nga tangata ko te ōrau o "mātauranga" e pā ana ki te 30%, i roto i nga wahine - anake e pā ana ki 13 ōrau te tau. He meka ngā ko e te pātai e pā ana ki te ingoa o tana wahine i roto i nga peasants, he tokomaha ka whakahoki i tapanga e ratou tana wahine he "sissy."

i iti iho i te tohunga kaihokohoko

E ai ki te tatauranga o te Russian Empire (1897), te nuinga o te taupori i noho i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua (e pā ana ki 87 ōrau) ka whakaturia he piha o peasants (77 ōrau o tangata katoa). Next nga tutua nui - e pā ana ki 11 ōrau, "manene" - e pā ana ki 6.5 ōrau, Cossack - 2.3 ōrau. Te iwi o te Russian Empire i taua wa i whai wāhi te nuinga i roto i taua i te whenua ngakia, e kore e hokona. kiia kaihokohoko i 0.2 ōrau, i ko iti iho i taua o nga minita (he hawhe ōrau) me rangatira (hawhe ōrau). i roto i te rārangi hoki ngā atu tangata - 0.4 ōrau.

Hei nuku whakaaetanga hiahiatia nui

Russian Empire Tatauranga (1897) i kitea e ia ko Russia te kaiahuwhenua-waenganui-piha, i reira ko nga pākī he kohinga o kaihokohoko iti, kaimahi, noho tāone, e puritia te nuinga o te taonga i roto i nga pa, ka ko nga kaiutu matua. Na roto i te wa o te tatauranga kore he kaupapa ki tenei piha whiu kāpara, i hāngai ki reira tae noa ki te waenganui o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Pirihitini i roto i to ratou tūranga i roto i te hapori i raro i te kaihokohoko, pēnei ratou ki te pa motuhake (i roto i te pa pukapuka kuiti-whakaaro). Hei waiho tona wahi o te noho tradesman taea whai wā uruwhenua rangitahi, me te neke ki tetahi atu wāhi - anake ki te whakaaetanga o nga mana. Pea, i roto i aua ra, ka i taea te haere i roto i Russia anake i roto i te i ngā uiui, whakatakotoria nekeneke iti o te taupori hou.

I waenganui i kaihokohoko me rangatira

He aha meka ngā mau tonu te kōrero mo tatou? Russian Empire Tatauranga (1897) tuhia e i roto i te hapori Russian kua pera-ka karanga "tangata e whakahonoretia ana", i kiia hoki 0.3% o te taupori katoa. Ko te piha haapiiraa takawaenga i waenganui i te gentry pai me kaihokohoko, i whakaaetia ki te tiaki ki te kătahi o te "toto pai" tuatahi, me te ki te whakatau i nga taumu'a whaiaro o te muri. raraunga hōnore, me te te rangatira, i taea e te taata iho, a tuku. atu anake raraunga whakahonoretia ana Whaiaro ki te kawe o tenei taitara, ko tana wahine, i tuku, aua, no ki nga uri o te taata tei mau o te taitara.

I aua ra, i reira i atu whakapono, me hahi atu i te mea i teie nei

Russian Empire Tatauranga (1897) whakakitea e ko te karakia matua Ofotokisií mahi e te hoki e pā ana ki 70 ōrau o te taupori. Tuarua ka anake ki ko nga Karaitiana Mahometa - e pā ana ki 11.1 ōrau, ka haere nga kau muimui o te Katorika Ekalesia Roma atu - e pā ana ki iwa ōrau, me 4.2 ōrau o te taupori i Hurai. Na i tino karakia iwi Russian, i roto i te hononga ki i hanga reira he maha nui o ngā pūtahi fakalotú. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia i te wa o te Great Oketopa pāpori Revolution reira i pā ana ki 65,000 hahi Siu me hahi, i 29-30 mano o hahi, tae atu te hunga i roto i Peraruhia, te Baltic States, Ukraine me ētahi atu e te hou Russian Siu Ekalesia.

megacities

He aha e nga meka whakakitea tetahi tatauranga (1897)? tukua nga hua o tenei ako ki te kitea tatou i roto i te mea i roto i Russia i reira whakataunga nui. Ko te whakapaipai o te kāwanatanga i te wa (Moscow, St Petersburg) ko megacities. He i neke atu i te 1.2 miriona te iwi. Ko te tuarua nui "metropolis" ko Moscow - 1,038 miriona iwi. noho atu i te hawhe te miriona iwi i roto i Warsaw (683 mano.), nei i reira wahi o te Russian Empire (te rohe o te rangatiratanga o Poland). I tua atu ki te runga ake, i roto i te mahere o te whenua i taua wa ko te reira e pā ana ki 40 pa ki te taupori o neke atu i te 50 000 te iwi.

O te uara ngā ki hītori hou e ratou nga pätai, te wahi kitea ngā mōhiohio tuatahi te. O enei, i taea e tetahi te ako i te rota. Heoi, i ngaro te nuinga o nga pepa, a ko ihirangi ki te raraunga tukatuka matou.