Take Mingrelian i roto i te aamu o te Soviet Union

March 5, 1953 mate rangatira o te Soviet Union, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. I runga i tona matenga, a ka korerotia e nga pāpāho, ngā kaitōrangapū me te ara whai wāhi i roto i ngā kaupapa maha. Tautohetohe i runga i te pai, te kino ranei ko te wā o ngā mahi a Stalin tonu ki tenei ra. Interest i roto i te reira e kore i pera nui-hinengaro rite wä. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakaaro te mea i roto i te taipitopito Mingrelian, e no te mau tumu kitea, e kore Stalin i taea te whakaoti.

timata Whakahōunga o te akoranga Stalinist ki te meka e haamata te Congress Pāti ki tautohetohe ranei ko reira take Mingrelian pono ki a Peria.

I tenei wā o te hītori Soviet tu'ati kaha raruraru motu o te Soviet Union, e kua kitea e ratou wahi i runga i ngā taha e rua o nga Mountains Caucasus. Kei te wehea te taupori rohe ki hapu, i waenganui nei hoki senituli ko he whawhai. e kino te mana kore i taea te whakaoti i te raruraru o te taupori. Ko reira no te mea o tenei take Mingrelian kia hohoro ki te whakarewahia, whakaahuatia poto i roto i enei rārangi.

Stalin i roto i te tonga

Ki te mutunga o te raumati o te tau 1951 Iosif Stalin ka tono tangata ki te tonga i roto i to ratou faafaaearaa whakamutunga i roto i te ora. Ko ia i roto i Tskhaltubo, ina tae mai te reira ki te Minita o State Haumarutanga (MGB) o te Georgian SSR Nikolai Rukhadze. ka tahuri te whakahaere i runga i te hekenga o nga Mensheviks o Georgia. I tua atu, whakahuatia ano Rukhadze e pā ana ki te pirau i roto i te Georgian Soviet pāpori Republic, marohitia te hanganga o te tinana motuhake ki te whawhai nga utu whakapati.

E te ara, whakaarahia enei pātai i te aroaro o, a puritia ratou e Stalin i titiro i nga wa katoa i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua. "Leningrad Affair", "he take o te whare karakia huna" i roto i te pa o Novokuznetsk me maha atu kaupapa repressive whai utu ētahi wā kiritea,, engari i te wa ano ratou pūtake anti-pirau kore i taea te whawhati i.

haamata take Mingrelian ki te meka e ia kaimahi aia atu hoatu MGB Rukhadze Georgia mua i ake ātete e mura i te hēkeretari tuarua TSKKP (b) o te Georgian SSR Mikhail Baramia ko Lavrenti Peria, ko wai i kawana Stalin.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga i waenganui o Rukhadze me tutaki

I waenganui Mihailom Baramiey ko Rukhadze tīmata te whawhai tūturu. i hanga titauraa ki tonoa te minita o nāianei ki te rihaina a kia whakawakia e te maha rahi o utu. Te tamataraa Rukhadze ka tango i te wahi i roto i 1955, ka kua Peria ki kia mahi i, a ka mate Stalin. GB Minita o Georgia whakatau ki haina te tautoko o te Leader nui, ko reira he taahiraa rawa pai.

Whiringa 9, 1951 rau te whakatau kua riro e te taitara o "Utu-i roto i Georgia me e pā ana ki te rōpū anti-rōpū o tutaki." Ahakoa nga mehua tangohia ki te aro pirau, tutuki te hua kihai i pera kī reira i roto i te kuputuhi o te whakatau. I tohu hoki te reira i roto i taua he kino te taputapu o te kaha i roto i Georgia me whakarato te utu whakapati tiaki.

I tua atu, tohu te whakatau i roto i taua ki te ka hoatu te rōpū Mingrelian he aro tika, i reira kia kia iwi hou nei e haere tonu ratou mahi, pea noa i ētahi atu rohe o te whenua. I roto i tenei take, te Pāti Communist o Georgia, pea ki te taka motu ke ki te maha nga wahi.

take Mingrelian na ka karanga hoki, kia rite ki te mana i roto i te rōpū Georgia ngā te nuinga o Mingrelians. Baramia, Rapava, Shonija, CHICHINADZE me Kuchava ngaro ratou mahi. I te whakaaro te reira ki te tīmata te mahi whakatö-whakaaro ki a ratou.

Faka'eke'eke

Started tūhuratanga me te raupapa o hopukia, i kawea mai nei i Moscow ite kaimahi o te MGB. kawea te Faka'eke'eke i roto i roto i te kāhua i te mea kaha haamana'oraa o Peria, me Rukhadze: tono he momo o huarahi ki te whakarite i hoatu te hē whāki teka. Rite tonu o te hunga katoa ki nei whakamahia tųkinotanga tinana: he herehere hoki i te roa te wa e noho ana i roto i te ruma makariri, kopikopiko tonu ona ringa, me te mekameka, he mea patu ki te rakau, tangohia o moe mo te wa roa, hemo, me te ake. Whiwhi "taunakitanga" haere ki te tihi, i muri nei i whakaaetia ai te whakatau i runga i te mana o te Rōpū Communist i roto i te Georgian SSR. tohe te reira e i Georgia, te hape me tōnounoú i te mahi o nga mana i neke rawa āta.

whakakitea take Mingrelian e te rōpū arahina e baram whakaritea ohorere. Maehe 27 te hekeretari tuatahi o te CC CP (b) ngaro Candide Charkviani tona mahi, a ka tangohia tona wahi e Alexei Mgeladze. I riro te reira e i te huringa ōkawa o te kāwanatanga, me te ai ngā hoariri Charkviani o te iwi ki te hanga i taua mea Lavrenty Peria, e ia tūtohutia ki te wahi o mua o te mahi.

kihai i Beria maia ki te takahi i te tono o te Leader nui, ka taka ai ki raro i te mata o te tūhuratanga. hopukina hoki Vardo Maksimelishvili nei mahi Meiha State Haumarutanga o Georgia, a ko raro i te Tuhinga o Lavrenty Pavlovich. E kore taea te tūhuratanga waiho tana tane, e mahi i roto i te MGB. Hōngongoi 16, 1953 uru Peria i noho ia ki a Maksimelishvili i mua ka ia faaipoipo.

hiahia te tūhuratanga ki te haere ki te rangatira o Samegrelo, engari mate Iosif Stalin. Peria, ko wai ahu te Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua o te USSR, whakapumautia te komiti ki te arotake maha mea, tae atu Mingrelian. Tenei i tika i roto i te tikanga ki te tuku i te iwi i whakatapua ki te kawe mai ia ratou hoki ki te tūranga runga me te ki te tango i te mana i roto i o ratou ringa, i roto i Georgia kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te āhua katoa.

Wetekina te iwi, ka mea a Peria e fakafo'ituitui tonoa ratou e Stalin ki te mutunga. Ano, Kei te maha e pā ana te reira ki Georgia, tono e pā ana ki te ahunga whakamua o te take, me te Mingrelian whakaatu riri. ui te rangatira ki te whakamahi i mehua tinana, ki te mutunga tiki i te āhukahuka.

hua

April 10, 1953, i mohio ai e kore te rōpū Mingrelian vai me e te take ki a ia he mea i neke atu i te mea whakaoho. E toru tekau-whitu hopukina i roto i te take i tukua a tino rehabilitated, engari he tokomaha o ratou e mahanga ano i roto i te whare herehere, engari i roto i te take o Peria.

i taea e ki te hanga i te mana taua i roto i Georgia Peria, me ana kaitautoko, kua meinga te taha kino o e te täkupu puta noa i te USSR. O te akoranga, i reira te te waina, me te Stalin, kahore nei "berivschina" Kua kore e roa roa. I roto i tona korero e taea e tatou e te mea e ko te reira Stalin nei ko te tuatahi ki te mahi ki te kino i roto i te kāwanatanga o Georgia.