Valerian Kuibyshev: biography, ngā meka

Rerekē tokomaha o ana hoa, e faatu'ati pai Valerian Kuibyshev me kore haere ki te iwi, a e kore kua reira rongonui i roto i te tini i. Kuibyshev ko whakahaere pakihi parakore nei kua poto tona kaha katoa e kore e ki te riro te aroha nei o te Pāti me te iwi, me te whakatere o te tupu ahumahi i roto i te whenua.

Mei 25, 1888 i roto i Omsk whanau ko Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich, tona iwi - Russian, he rangatira rōpū rongonui o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Hoki ngā ratonga ki te rōpū, me te kāwanatanga i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Kara Whero.

I te tahi taime ka kowhakina mai e ia

whakawhanakehia te mahere tuatahi-tau e rima i raro i tona mātakitaki tika, kia rite ki nga tohunga hou katoa, ko te utopia parakore, a kihai i reira i rite. Tairanga, Heoi, Valerian Kuibyshev (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) mahue te mahara o te tangata e mea ai i te rota mo tona whenua. I te wa ano, e kore e whakama tino ia.

Ko te take mo te Stalinist Politburo tata ahurei.

Valerian Kuibyshev: te mate ngaro

Otiia, no te tau maha te ingoa o Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) i noho i roto i te warewaretanga. Maere, ara te meka e ko tona matenga ohorere te hua o ngā mahi āta o te rōpū o he,, me kua whakapumautia tenei meka te marae i roto i te tau 1938, kihai i tāpiri V. V. Kuybyshevu rongo.

Kremlin tangihanga

mate Valerian Kuibyshev i runga i January 25, 1935, rite e rua tekau nga ra i muri i te kōhurutanga o S. M. Kirova. Kaimahi i roto i te Hall o Tīwae o te Whare Union, he korero e iti anake, i te mea rawa maha timata nga rangatira Kremlin ki mate, kua rite te ruma mo fariiraa o te kāwhena ki tetahi-rangatira tiketike mate. Aua'e, e ko te ki te kawe ia ia i tawhiti. mahi Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich, ora, a mate i roto i te whare tata ki te Whare o Kauae.

tutuki teie mahana Russian State Duma i tenei whare, a ka i roto i 1935 i whiti te whare pū rawa nui "CPC."

Te fare ona kei konei. Ko nui ki te tiki i roto o te whare o te CPC, ka tahuri te kokonga o Tverskaya me ka ano ki te tika i roto i te haurangi.

Ko te maharatanga o hoa

Ko te niupepa "Pravda" me ētahi atu mau papai o te Soviet Union i whakaputaina maha poroporoaki i te Politburo, i te hunga ki nei ki te mahi a Kuibyshev, te iwi, me te rōpū rite te katoa.

Toe tangata kairīpoata mohiotia tuhituhi: "Kei te taupuhipuhi te whenua i runga i te kāwhena Kuibyshev tona kara, engari te kaha ore o to tatou Party, te mana hautoa o te piha haapiiraa mahi me te whakahaere tikanga i pāmu ngā. Kia kore e faataoto i te hoariri koe e ko tenei he mate nui mo te kau e takahi ana i to tatou maitai ki te whawhai mo te wikitoria whakamutunga o Communism. "

mema uli'i rōpū

E whai ake i te tuhinga pūranga, Valerian Kuibyshev (haurongo Politburo haapapu i te mau melo) i roto i tetahi rārangi, tä tona mahi rōpū, kihai i ia. Mahalo e ko te aha i roto i a Stalin Politburo Kuibyshev kihai i he uara tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa. e kore ra o te tangi i roto i te honore o tona tangihanga i kauwhautia. I te po i mua i te hoa rōpū rite ki te whakahaere i tona tangihanga, ka tangohia te kāwhena ki Kuibyshev Donskoy crematorium.

Ano, no te mea o te mā'ulalo. te hunga e no ki te rangatira teitei o te Kremlin anake, i whakahonoretia ki kia tanumia katoa i roto i te kawhena, a kihai i waiho i raro ki te tukanga tahu tūpāpaku.

tanumia muri Valerian Kuibyshev ki tona hoa nui, me te hoa Sergeem Mironovichem Kirovym. I mea te reira e ko te reira i te kohuru o te hauora Kuibyshev kaha pakaru muri.

Heoi, heke atu hauora Valerian Kuibyshev o roto i nga tau i mua-hou. Waru hopukia, e wha nga morehu, whakaraua, tae atu i roto i te rohe Turukhansk. Ko te hassle tamau. e kore e te huihui nga tikanga ora. hauora Ngarokore torutoru taea kia pērā. Katahi te Pakanga Civil, neke atu i te tika te wahi whakamatauria Kuibyshev ia. E kore kua te executions extrajudicial kua kitea i roto i te whakahaeretanga o whiu kahore i whai wāhi, engari faaite i te itoito whaiaro.

meka hītori Little-mohiotia

Kuibyshev takaro He mātātoa i roto i te korero o Astrakhan, e whakaatu ana itoito faahiahia. Ua faaroohia e pepe nei te rererangi Ingarangi Astrakhan, Valerian Vladimirovich, rite rangatira tuarua, me te mema o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te mua, ka noho iho i roto i te pere i roto i te vahi pailati, a ka mau wahi i roto i te dogfight. Torutoru o nga rangatira Kremlin, hāunga upoko tomo koeko Semona Mihaylovicha Budennogo, i taea e whakamanamana o te feat taua. Heoi, Kuibyshev, a whakakake, kahore i roto i tona āhua i reira.

workaholic nui

Na ano, rite tonu ki nga mau haamana'oraa o tona teina, i kore rite ia ki te amuamu. Mai i reira tino uaua rongo e mana'o ia kino. A ko reira tata e taea ki te tonoa Kuibyshev tukinotia. Ahakoa te timatanga o te 30raa ko ia he tangata nui hoki te mate. tuhituhia te lekooti hauora te e a Kuibyshev raruraru nui ki te ngakau. Ko te tātaritanga o angina pectoris, i roto i te angina wā hauora hou ranei.

Kei te whakaaro te reira teie mahana te raruraru mate te iwi overloaded. Kuibyshev ko he workaholic oti, a utua hoki reira i roto i te ki tonu i. Tona mahi rite tiamana o te Komihana Mana Central, ka ko kawenga, a rawa io. kihai i Hauora Kuibyshev whiti, engari ko rongonui tona mahi. i roa te ra mahi i ata ki te ahiahi.

I wiki, te mōrahi e taea ai ia ia, ko te hawhe haora ki te tākaro poirewa, engari i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora - he kēmu o chess. I muri i te rere taua noho ano Valerian Kuibyshev iho i tona tēpu.

mate ia Kuibyshev

I te ata o Hānuere 25, puritia e ia he raupapa o hui. I muri ka haere e Kuibyshev ki tona fare ki te faafaaea i te iti i mua i te hui ahiahi o te CPC. I tutaki ia e te Kāti, no te kitenga o ia Valerian Vladimirovich, whakaekea ki te karanga i te tākuta nei tahuri koma. pahono Kuibyshev ki tenei kore, a haere ana ki tona ruma ki te takoto ki raro. Heoi, ka karanga te wahine he tākuta i te mana hauora-parukore o te Kremlin. A, no te tomo i te tākuta te fare Kuibyshev, kua mate noa ake te kairetiwhare.

Ko te niupepa "Pravda" korerotia

He tūpāpaku whakahaeretia Kremlin tino kairangahau mate Ahorangi A. Abrikosov. Te mutunga, rite whakaturia atu i roto i to ratou pūrongo hauora, i whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa "Pravda", ko tino tonutia: "Ko e tika ana te mate o hoa V. V. Kuybysheva ki blockage o nga iatuku pūngākau o toto te ngakau svortkom, toto katinga, i hanga kia rite ki te hua o te arteriosclerosis whānui korerotia, patua ko reira tino te iatuku pūngākau o te ngakau. "

putanga i hopukina

i pau Valerian Kuibyshev, ko ia tino mate. Taimi nounou ki mu'a tona matenga, he haerenga pakihi ki Central Asia, kirimana ia he kino tonsillitis. I roto i Kuibyshev korokoro i roto i te whēwhē nui. i nui ki te whānuitanga e ia ia ki te takoto ki raro, i runga i te tepu whakahaere katoa. e kore i ora ake rawa i roto i te āhua whati, ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, a hei utu o te haere ki te hōhipera, ka haere ki te mahi.

I teie mahana, e korero noa ākonga rata koutou e te nui korokoro - ko te mate rawa haavare tenei, hoatu he pōauautanga tuatahi ngakau. Tenei okana te mauiui i roto i Kuibyshev i koroheke rawa. tātaritanga Medical o angina pectoris i aua ra i tata he rerenga kōrero.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: he biography poto o te tūmataiti

Kei te mohiotia te reira i marenatia Valerian Kuibyshev wha ngā wā. Ko te hoa tuatahi o tona ora ko Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, orurehau, me te kotahi-rōpū hoa o tana tane. tutaki ratou i roto i te kainga tutura i Irkutsk kawanatanga, te wahi i rua i roto i te whakarau. Ratou faaipoiporaa e huna ana te roa. ka hēkeretari Evgeniya Solomonovna Kogan te wahine tuarua o te tiamana o te Samara Porowini Komiti RSDLP V. V. Kuybysheva. Otiia kihai i mana rēhita faaipoiporaa, Heoi, rite tana wahine tuatahi Praskovya. Ko te wahine tuatoru o Valerian Kuibyshev - Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, te tamahine a takawaenga Soviet me te karere Soviet tuatahi ki te United States.

Ko te tuawha marena, ki ōkawa, i ki Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava. o ta ratou uniana mō te whitu tau, tae noa ki tona matenga Kuibyshev. hoa whakamutunga i roto i te 1966 whakaputaina he haurongo o Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, i roto i nei tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki tona taranata nui waiata ko, te aroha o kaitito puāwaitanga Russian (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), me ngā rotarota i whakaputaina ano, te kaituhi o i ko Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Tamariki Vladimir ko Galina ko tahi ia ia i nga wahine rerekē. whanau Tama i roto i 1917 i roto i Samara whare herehere, te wahi a Praskovya Styazhkina i muri tona hopu, rere ana i muri i tana tane. whanau te tamahine a Galina i roto i 1919 i te wahine tuarua o Eugene Kogan. Tae noa nga ra whakamutunga o tana ora, Valerian Kuibyshev katoa tona wa noa ki te whakapau ki a ratou tamariki, a Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava.

I roto i te mahara o te kaimahi nui

Hei tonu te mahara o Kuibyshev tona ingoa i huaina, he tokomaha o te pa, tereina, awa, wheketere, pāmu, whare me wānanga, me nga huarahi o te Soviet Union. Ko te pa tino ataahua i roto i Russia - Samara, whanau he wa tino roa te ingoa o Kuibyshev.