Ko te teihana Metro "Kaluzhskaya": whakaahuatanga, wāhi lēlué

Station "Kaluzhskaya" Moscow Metro (Moscow) kei runga i te raina Kaluga-Riga, i waenganui i te raro "Belyaevo" me "Novye Cheryomushki". I roto i tenei tuhinga, he korero poto e pā ana ki te hītori o te whare, te āhuatanga hoahoa, me te e pā ana ki te 'amanaki o tona whakapai heke mai.

Metro "Kaluga": hanga

"Kaluga" - he teihana tīwae-momo ki te hohonu iti o whakapanga (tekau anake mita) ki 3 Tīpae.

hanga te reira i tenei kaupapa hanga o kaihoahoa Y. Kolesnikova ko N. I. Demchinskogo. Ko te whare matua kua he kaupapa tauira hoahoa i huaina "weri", engari he mea i te iti rerekē i tenei momo o te nekehanga o nga pou, me to ratou tokomaha (te tawhiti i waenganui i te tīwae i roto i te rarangi - 6.5 m ki te 26 tīwae whakaritea 2 rarangi i roto i).

whare Tīwae whakapaipai ki Baikal mapere māwhero, haere nga taiepa - ma tāpa uku, te whakapaipai ki te fakahū whakarewa (MA Shmakov A. A. Leonteva), ka Tapā ki ofa'i hina.

Ko te kaupapa o te reliefs ko te tūhura o te wāhi.

E kore e te teihana Metro "Kaluzhskaya" i te tomokanga whenua. Ka taea te tae te pa anake i runga i subways, e titiro te huarahi. Obrucheva, uniana, parāoa me te irava Scientific, i runga i te huarahi i roto i te rohe Starokaluzhskoe me academician Keldysh.

i te hītori

Mai i 1950 ki te 1961 i huaina tetahi teihana i "Kaluga" (Circle Raina). Na, kua mohiotia ai ki Muscovites rite "Oketopa".

I te 1964-1974 tau ko te whenua te teihana Metro "Kaluzhskaya", he i roto i te pūtoro whakamutunga o Kaluga. Ko tōna wāhi i te wa - te taupuni PM-5 "Kaluga". Tetahi whakapaipai konei ia ngaro.

Kia nui haere te raina ki te teihana Metro "Belyaevo" i i roto i 1974, i katia te teihana whenua, ka whakawhiti ki te whenua. Kua riro huringa wahi konei e kore he tino nui. Tiaki pūhara me te ara. He ko hoki etahi huaki taketake tawhito.

ruma whakamahau o mua whakamahia inaianei rite te ruma rēhia mo te kaimahi.

Ko te ingoa o tona teihana riro i roto i te hononga ki haere tata Kaluga huanui, i te mea he haere tonu o nga ara Trade Union. Kei te rohe o te taua ingoa i te tawhiti nui i te arā raro.

Wae o nga taiao, te hanganga

E kore e nui taea pai te rohe lēlué "Kaluga" theatergoers kaingākau me te pā ki te haere ki ngā whare taonga. Na ano, i konei ka taea e koe te kitea te tahi mea ki te mahi me te wahi ki te okioki. momo katoa o wharekai, ngā toa, me wharekai he he tokomaha nui konei.

I tetahi o nga patunga "Kaluga" hokohoko, me te whakangahau matatini, kei tata te teihana, ko te ataahua iwa-pikitia "Cinema Park".

Ano i roto i tenei rohe ka taea e koe te haere ki te ahurea pokapū "Meridian" ko Paleontological Museum. Orlov, ko wai te mea tetahi o nga whare taonga nui rawa i roto i te ao (hītori taiao). E ono ruma ki te whakaaturanga ahurei o te mea waro puta noa i te ao, me o reanga katoa (i te wa tino tahito noa tenei ra). I tua atu, te ahurea me te toi i aroha i te whai wāhi ki te maheni ki te whare taonga o waho ake arowhenua me mahi o te rongonui Moscow-kaipeita o kararehe.

Tata te teihana kei te he torutoru wharekai me wharekai ki ngā cuisines: Pākehā, Japanese, Oriental me ētahi atu (hei tauira, wharekai "Tari Club", "London Club").

Hoki e kore e matara atu i te teihana "Kaluga" kua he momo nui o putanga, rite te-mākete paku.

I runga i tenei pae o te Moscow Metro Ko te tino watea, waka rohe: pahi rakau, pahi trolley me wakatono.

Station "Kaluzhskaya" lēlué i roto i tau

Ko te teihana kua he waehere o 104 E ai ki te hongere Moscow TV "Moscow 24", te kaha o te teihana lēlué "Kaluzhskaya" i roto i te 2014 - 131 000 iwi. Transport i whenua i te pae o te teihana whakamahia i roto i te ra 85,000 pāhihi.

I roto i te mutunga, i runga i te opuaraa mo te heke mai

I roto i te heke mai kei te tūmanakohia reira nga huringa hou, me te whakapaitanga. Kei te whakaritea te reira i roto i 2019 ki te whakatuwhera i te teihana lēlué "Kaluzhskaya" toru o whakawhitiwhitinga ara iahiko. ka whai te reira i te whakawhiti ki te teihana tīariari.

hanga te pūmanawa te kaupapa i runga i te pae "Kakhovka" - whakaritea "Prospect Vernadskogo" transplant te roto i te tomokanga (Te Tai Tokerau) Station Raina Kaluga-Riga, whakaritea nei ki te kia whakawhānui.