Haere, Tohutohu
Sainte-Chapelle. wae Paris
Haere i Moscow ki Paris, titiro tatou i mua ki te faafaaearaa fakangalongata'a tino mīharo. Faingamālie ki te kia maheni ki masterpieces hoahoanga me mahi o toi, tirohia te nuinga "whetu" wharekai, haere hokohoko i roto i te toa tino huatau, me te nui noa atu - ka hoatu e koe tenei katoa he haerenga ki Paris.
wharekarakia Paris
Ko reira ko tetahi Paris - Medieval. Kei runga i nga pareparenga o te Seine, i whakawhanakehia rite te whakapaipai emepaea. Ko te pēke matau ko te pokapū hokohoko, te wahi i roto i te 1183 i reira ko he mākete whakamahau Les Halless. A i runga i te pēke i mahue i hanga maha kura hahi, monasteries, kareti.
I te 1163 i hanga te Cathedral Notre Dame. I muri, i roto i te kingitanga o Piripi II Akuhata, timata te hanga o te Louvre. Na tona mokopuna rawa karakia Louie (Louis iwa St.) hanga he hahi nehenehe o Sainte-Chapelle me Saint-Denis.
ko Paris he pokapū tivira, me te pae faaroo o te rau tau 14, ka ka te pa nui i roto i Europe, i te kāinga ki meimei mano e rua rau iwi.
pukahu
Ngā mihi ki a Saint Louis, i whakaaro Paris te whakapaipai tuarua o Karaitiana. Ko ia te tangata e i te whitu, me te waru Crusades kawea ki France he tino nui hoki nga uara o Karaitiana, e kua roa i puritia i roto i Constantinople:
- o te Cross Tapu;
- karauna o tataramoa o te Kaiwhakaora;
- Tao o Longinus.
Rawa hoki te rokiroki o enei pukahu hanga Louis te Sainte-Chapelle. Ko te hiahia ki te tango i enei wahi tiketike i nui e mo te karauna o tataramoa, whakatakotoria Louis i i te wa te moni tino mīharo - 135 mano livres.
Sainte Chapelle
Kei nui tohu hoahoanga o te Middle te i roto i te ngakau o Paris i runga i te Ile de la Cité, taha i te taha ki te Palace o te tika, me te whare herehere o te Conciergerie (te wahi i puritia Mariya Antuanetta i te aroaro o tona mahi i roto i te wa e tika). Ko te pono tenei karakia he faahiahia o te hanganga hoahoanga o te wā Gothic pakeke.
I tua atu, kua kairau a te Chapel Tapu he wāhi nui i roto i te whakarei ake i te mana o te Kingi, mai i mau te reira i te tau nui o ngā uara rerekē me pukahu tapu. Chapel Sainte-Chapelle kua roa kua whakaaro te reliquary fare pureraa matua tae noa ki te Revolution, i roto i nei i tino pakaru ai i roto i te ahi.
Katorika, e ngana ana ki te whakaora i te pukahu tapu o nga haurangi o te tahae, perepryatat ratou i roto i nga wahi rerekē. ara tapahia te karauna o te Faaora i i te wa ano e toru nga wahi.
Ko anake i roto i te tau 1806, kua oti te pukahu kohia i roto i te wahi kotahi, engari kua hoatu kē ratou i roto i te taonga o te Cathedral o Notre-Dame de Paris, te wahi e rongoa ratou i tenei ra.
Ko te whare i roto i te rau tau 19 i pai toe langa ai. Ko te rōpū fakafoki mai Jean-Baptiste Lassyus, Viollet de Luc ko Pirika Duban. I hanga ana te reira i tuanui, koinga, arapiki waho, poke matapihi karaihe me te kuti roto hanga.
hanga
kawea Construction o te Sainte-Chapelle i Paris i roto i runga i te pae o te mua Royal Palace, a ka oti i roto i te wā ka taea poto mo nga anotau Middle. ahu e ia te tukanga o Per De Montreuil. Ki te whakamahia te hanga o te fare pureraa i hangarau ahurei i te wa, ara, waihanga whakarewa (ratou i mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te ono anake tenetere). Whare e tomo te wāhi katoa o te hahi, whakahaere te kaihoahoa ki te whatua e whakairo i roto i huaki ōpure.
Tenei tikanga i taea e hanga tikanga o te humarie, me te tihi mutunga o te whare. Waho, he turanga kaha me hirinaki taimaha kei rite te mea i roto i te rerekē ki tenei hanga noa. Material mo te whare i mahi rite te hōanga marama rawa kaha.
Ahakoa ona taha iti (roa - 35 mita, whanui - 17 mita me te teitei - 43 mita), kei te patu i te Sainte-Chapelle i roto i tona huatau, me te finesse.
Kei Cathedral o rua haora, te tihi me te raro, e, e toaati e te e'a tōrino. karaunatia Ko tōna koinga e te ahua o Arhangela Mihaila, me te tapo'i fare tuahine Chimera o Notre-Dame de Paris.
raro Chapel
tavini Lower Chapel rite te ahua o te turanga. I ona haurangi iti (6.6 mita), e kua tautoko e tīwae nui, e pupuri ana te reira i te taimaha o te whare. I te tīmatanga, te tikanga te fare pureraa raro o te Sainte-Chapelle i hoki rangatira koropiko marae.
fare pureraa raro whakatapua ki te wahine a Mary. Ki runga ki tomo te whare, kua oha ki manuhiri tona whakapakoko. Te nuinga o nga drawings me whakapaipai whakairo o te temepara whakahokia i roto i te rau tau 19. Ko reira he mea ahurei, pērā i te fresco rau tau 13 e whakaatu ko te Faaiteraa te matamua i roto i ngā pikitia Paris. Hoki i konei ka taea e kite koe i te koti o ringa o Kuini Blanche o Castile (whaea o Louis te Ninth), 12 pati-reliefs tohu ana i te apotoro.
o runga Chapel
I roto i rite ki te roto tano o te fare pureraa o raro, nga amazes runga ki tona kororia, me te papai. Hoki te wa roa i te tomokanga ki tenei wahi o te whare i taea anake i roto i te taiwhanga, i te mea tata ki whaitua te Kingi o. hoatu e wahi hiriwa i runga i konei ki te parahi tataitia, i puritia nei e te pukahu tapu:
- Ko te karauna o te Kaiwhakaora;
- o te Cross;
- hipokina ki te matenga o St. John;
- te waiu o wahine;
- icon "Te Kanohi Tapu" me ētahi atu taonga.
I riro tenei katoa e Louis iwa i roto i te 1239. Ehara i te mea noa te revolution, i roto i nei i ngaro te Cancer nui.
Tahuri mai fare pureraa runga taea anake te mau melo kingi, me te te utuafare kingi. Whakatapua te whare karakia o runga Sainte-Chapelle i te honore o Ihu Karaiti. Here, pera i te raro o te nuinga o nga masterpieces rautau 19 faaho'ihia mai. Ko reira e ano semeio ora. E rima whakapakoko o te apotoro Original. I roto ia ratou Ko te whakapakoko o St. Pita, e mau te mau taviri ki te rangi.
Whakapaipai i roto i te puka o rau, e kua whakapaipai ki pane o te taiepa taha, e kore toutou. whakamahia te whakapaipai o te Cathedral i te rota o pikitia o te puawai kingi - rengarenga. E whakaaturia anahera i roto i te whakapaipai, waihanga i te scene 42 mamae. tuanui fare pureraa kapi ki whetu koura.
Light matapihi
Tonu, te karakia ao-rongonui, ka kawea mai Sainte Chapelle ōpure. Kura Chapel, ko tona roa e kei i runga i te 20 mita, e kore taiepa - kua whakakapi katoa ratou i nui matapihi. E ki tonu ēnei matapihi ki wharekarakia matapihi ōpure-karaihe, nei katoa rohe ko 600 mita. Te nuinga o ratou - ko te uri pai tenei, engari i reira e ano taketake.
I tekau ma rima poke-karaihe matapihi whakaatu scenes Bibilia i roto i te 1113. Kotahi tekau ma wha ōpure ki "lau" i mahue ki matau, titiro ki a ratou, ka taea e koe te ako i te hītori o te ao i whanau ki te ripekatia o Ihu Karaiti. Ōpure Karāhe "History o nga pukahu o te Passion o te Karaiti" ko te kotahi anake e lau "tangiwai", maui raro, a ka tika ki mahue. whakaahuatia e ia kua kite i te scene pukahu o Saint Helena i Hiruharama, me o ratou taenga i roto i France.
Ko reira i muri ki te karaihe ōpure rerekē - Western Rose. tae te reira i iwa mita te whānui, whakaatu ana scenes o te poautinitini. I roto i te pokapū o rōhi, Ihu hoki ki te whakawa i te hunga ora, me te hunga mate, i te mutunga o te Ao.
I te pokapū matapihi poke-karaihe e taea te kite koe i te Karaiti, Ioanna Bogoslova ko Ioanna Krestitelya. I te tahi atu scenes e tohu ana i te Faufaa Tahito. tae Blue me whero, anö, i roto i te whakapaipai o te ruma, hoatu te fare pureraa i te wherikotanga motuhake, me te marama.
He pai ki te haere ki te Sainte-Chapelle i paki paki, i te whakarato i te matapihi ōpure he marama rerekē, me te mana'o o mo te tahi mea nui rawa.
whiwhi i reira
Ki te hiahia koe ki te oaoa i tenei faahiahia o French High Gothic, me tuatahi hoko koe i te titeti i Moscou ki Paris. Na kua reira e maha ngā kōwhiringa ki te haere ki te Sainte-Chapelle.
Haere ki Paris i te motokā, e hiahia ana koe ki te haere me te Seine ki te Boulevard du Palais, tahuri ki runga ki taua mea, a ka waiho koe te ūnga. Ka taea e ranei e whiwhi koe i reira i te pahi - ara e tangohia e koe ki te whare karakia, he rota. Ki te neke koe i te lēlué a tawhio noa te pa, e hiahia ana koe ki te tomo Lave te teihana.
He haerenga ki te Cathedral ka utu waru euros, me te iwi taitamariki i 18 ki te 25 tau - e ono euros me tamariki i raro i te 18 tau e taea te haere i runga i te haerenga mō te kore utu. Ranei ka taea e koe te hoko rite Kāri Museum, e utu 39 ki te 69 euros, i runga i te wā o te mana rānei. I reira ka taea ki te haere ki te nuinga o te tahi atu koutou wae o Paris.
Reviews
Tūruhi e kua tae mai te Cathedral Sainte-Chapelle, hari ki te faaite i to ratou mau arotake. Fele ko reira, o te akoranga, kupu o faahiahia me te ahuareka. Ko tenei he whare iti, engari kororia te ai etahi mana'o motuhake me kare.
Ko te mea anake e kore e e mahi, na he reira ki te oaoa i te ataahua anake, a ka pea i ki te tu i roto i te rārangi i te tomokanga rite manuhiri i reira e tonu he rota. Otira ka i reira, kihai i iwi tatarahapa te wa pau, engari ki runga ki te anga ke, kei te kaha tūtohu reira ki te haere ki tenei wahi tapu.
Kaua e wareware e ki te ara pai ki te kawe i roto i te haerenga ki runga ki te ra paki mārama te tiki i te oaoaraa mōrahi i te kēmu hihi o te ra ki runga ki nga matapihi poke-karaihe.
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