Ko te transplant pūkahukahu tuatahi i roto i Russia

Tae noa tata, transplant whekau anake moe o kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao. Aua'e, e kore e tu tonu te ahunga whakamua, me te i ēnei rā e kawea enei ngā mahi i huri noa i te ao. Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai: "? A, no te whakamana i te transplant pūkahukahu tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua", I te pai rite ngā mōhiohio āmiki i runga i tenei mahi e te aroaro ki tou aro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I roto i Russia whakahaere te tamaiti pūkahukahu transplantation angitu tuatahi

I roto i te waenganui-ngahuru 2016, kua whakaputaina rongo autaia maha pāpāho Russian. I roto i Russia, i whakamana i te transplant pūkahukahu angitu tuatahi tamaiti. Ko te manawanui - he kotiro tawhito ma toru tau - i tukua i Simi, me i te wa o te pokanga i aromatawaitia tona huru rite tino nui. Pokanga fakatāutaha mātakitaki i Sergey Gote - FNTS Head o Transplantation me Artificial okana. Shumakov. kawea Lung huaranga atu he ahurei matua no o te tau o te manawanui. ko reira rawa uaua ki te whiriwhiri i te kaituku. Ko hono olá, rapu me te Taki te hototahi o whekau o te pakeke te tangata i whiriwhiria. Tae noa te kau rawa whakamutunga, kihai i nga kaiwhakaako hoatu matapae tika o te utuafare o te kotiro. Na inaianei, etahi wa i muri i te mahi i te manawanui titiro maitai hauora. I mua i te transplantation kotiro hoki 2 tau tata e kore e whiriwhiria he hōhipera me i taea anake manawa i roto i te hāora te kanohi. I muri i te marama noa i muri i te mahi e kore e meinga huru o te manawanui āwangawanga. Te kotiro āta ako ki te ora i roto i te ara hou, i waho te kanohi hāora, he rota o te tuhi, me te ara haere ki tona utuafare. Doctors hoatu matapae pai anake, engari tonu ka whai i te manawanui ki te waha i te maha o ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau.

wheako pūkahukahu Russian transplant he manawanui pakeke

Ko te ngā tuatahi i runga i pūkahukahu transplantation i roto i to tatou whenua pau VP Demihov i te tau 1940. I roto i nga te tūranga o te tūroro kuri, i taea e ki te whakaatu i taua transplantation o whēkau i roto i te pouaka o te kararehe whakamātautau taea te whakamana i te kairangahau. No nia i te transplantation o pūkahukahu tangata, whakahaere tākuta kāinga ki te tiki i te hua pai anake i roto i te 2006. kua meinga wawaotanga hāparapara he sensation hauora, i tū i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te manawanui - he wahine tākuta - i roto i te huru tino nui. kawea tenei mahi mo te pūkahukahu transplantation i roto i Russia i roto i te whakawhetai ki te mahi ruruku o 45 tohunga i roto i te ngā mara, me te āwhina i kaitautoko taonga. E ai ki te whakatau tata, e kore ko te utu o te transplantation iti iho i te 200 mano tara. E kawea ngā mahi e rite i roto i roto i to tatou whenua i tenei ra, engari e kore e taea e huaina e ratou he puranga. whakaritea ia pokanga te ka rite takitahi.

Te huaranga whēkau o respiration - te mo'oni o to tatou wa?

E whakaatu ana i te mahi hauora ao e transplantation o whekau he taea. i te pokanga pūkahukahu transplant unilateral më ranei, me te matatini "ngakau me pūkahukahu" tū tenei ra i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao. Ētahi atu me te ake haumanu me rata takitahi ako taua transplantation. I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te ao he kore iti iho i te 3,000 ngā mahi ia tau ia tau, a ka haere tonu tenei ahua ki te tupu. whakaae maha tohunga e ki reira he i whakamana atu transplantation kaituku pūkahukahu ki tūroro katoa e whai taunakitanga.

Diseases i roto i te mea e tika ana mahi

I raro i te mea tātaritanga whakaaturia transplantation? I roto i te nuinga o te wā tohua maimoatanga hāparapara te i roto i te tūroro ki te disorders taunutia, hei tauira emphysema. Ka taea e te mahi te āwhina tūroro ki mate congenital pērā i Simi. Lung transplantation i roto i Russia me ētahi atu whenua o te ao tū i roto i mate fakangatangata, te noa tino o ratou - idiopathic kakakīrehe pūkahukahu. Hoki tohu mō te pokanga ko Eisenmenger syndrome me takawhita pūkahukahu. whakaritea transplantation te anake i roto i te wā i reira e kore e te maimoatanga hāparapara hauora, me te rerekē kawea hua pai. Ko te mahi o taote - ki te aromatawai i te huru whānui o te manawanui, me te pakeke o tona mate. Kite ki te hiahia koe ki te transplant me mehemea i reira he tūponotanga o tona angitu, ko reira taea i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga me tätari haumanu.

Ko te tohu mo te pūkahukahu transplantation

kia whakamana Lung transplantation i roto i ngā tūroro i raro i te tau o 60-65 tau. tohua mahi te mo te kino nui ki te pūkahukahu kiko, nui waimaero kounga o te manawanui o te ora. Ki te, kia rite ki matapae o tohunga e matakitaki ana, kahore he tūroro transplant ora noho he mea o nga marama (iti iho i te kotahi tau), te nuinga pea, ka hei hoki ia pokanga tapaea. Ko reira e minaminatia e ko te kaitono mō te transplantation i roto i te āhua tinana pai, i kahore ine nui i te taimaha tinana pai. Kei te aufauraa i ētahi tohunga whakarongo me te hinengaro pai-oranga o tūroro.

contraindications Pūmau me te whanaunga

e kore e taea te whakamana i te mahi o te pūkahukahu transplantation i roto i te tūroro ki te HIV mate nui pōrearea o whēkau ranei. Tetahi mate pukupuku, kakā C me te aroaro o HBs-antigen i roto i te tūroro ki te contraindication ki mahi transplantation. I te iti rawa e ono nga marama i mua i te rā e tūmanakohia ana o te mahi te manawanui kia tino whakarerea whakamahi tarukino, waipiro, me te whakamahi tupeka. He he ano hoki te rārangi o contraindications whanaunga mō te pokanga. whakaaro ētahi haumanu tohunga ranei ratou rite tino. He ōrau nui o mate i roto i te iwi e te hunga taumaha, e faaoti ki pūkahukahu transplantation. piki transplantation uaua whakaratohia e kua whakamana mua te manawanui mahi mō whekau rei. Ki te meinga mate pūkahukahu e mate, ki te whawhai kia te microorganisms te aroaro o te mahi. Huka - tetahi atu āhuatanga whakahōhā. I roto i te aroaro o tenei mate pūkahukahu transplant taea te whakamana, engari he mea e tika ana ki te aroturuki tonu te nui o te huka i roto i te toto.

Rapu me te kōwhiringa o te kaituku

Ko tētahi o nga raruraru tino nui o te transplant ao - iti te maha o whēkau kaituku mō huaranga. Ko te mea, ko te e he taea te takoha i muri anake mohiotia te meka o te mate roro haumanu. I roto i tenei take, te tangohanga o okana mo transplantation kua te whānuitanga o rata a ture technicalities. maha iti o te iwi i tenei ra ora, i te wa i mua i tona mate, ka utu tika te ara i roto i te aroaro o te hiahia ki te riro kaituku. Nuinga o ngā wā, te takoha Kei te hāngai i runga i te whakaaetanga o te muri o ona whanaunga tupu o te tupapaku. Haumaru a wā huri pūkahukahu o te tamaiti i roto i Russia - ko reira he okotahi hari ki te tikanga, ina te kitea he kaituku tika nohopuku nui. Ko te tikanga iwi e kua ngaro ratou whanaunga tata, E kore e rite ki te tango i te whakatau nui taua tonu i muri i te fariiraa i te rongo pouri. Me kï reira e ki riro kore e taea e te kaituku te katoa. Ko nga whakaritenga matua: tau 55 tau, te kore o te wawata o te marea i roto i te pūkahukahu, me te mahi X-ray noa. Ko reira e minaminatia e ko te kaituku i te hikareti-kore malokuryaschim (20 pōkai-tau) ranei. I mua ki te transplantation ki te aromatawai i te hototahitanga o kaituku me te pukapuka tūroro.

Whaktauiratia pūkahukahu transplant pokanga

I muri i te fariiraa i tohutohu mō te transplantation me te otinga o te whakamātautau, te manawanui ko anake taenga tūmanakohia o te kaituku tika. Kia i te whare hauora ka hei te takoha o whekau, tūroro tatari pokanga te wawe ka karanga, mo tona whakatinanatanga. Lung transplantation i roto i Russia, me te i roto i nga whenua Western, tū te kotahi-ara, me rua-ara tikanga. Ki te ko te manawanui kotahi taupa o te pūkahukahu, ka whakakapia te kokoti i tetahi taha o te pouaka. I te kokoti transplant më hanga i roto i te waenganui o te pouaka. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te hanga e rua kokoti roa hangarite. kawea tetahi transplantation o whekau te roto i raro i rehunga whānui, i roto i te mahi he mauri te manawanui, me te kore e ite tetahi.

Rehabilitation i muri i transplantation

Ko te tōtika o te pūkahukahu transplantation ko te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o i whakahaere whakanohonoho. I muri i te mahi, e rapu tūroro therapy kaha matatini. He mea tika ki te whakarite i te ārai o mate, i tua, pana i te wai postural. Na roto i te tohu takitahi taea te whakaritea thoracostomy me bronchoscopy. Te kore pūkahukahu whakanohonoho-kounga tiketike transplant te tamaiti pakeke ranei e kore he pea ki te kawe i ngā hua pai,.

He reira te ora i muri pūkahukahu transplantation?

He maha ngā paearu mō te aromātai i pūkahukahu transplant. Ko te tino nui o ratou - oranga. kawea te transplant pūkahukahu tuatahi i roto i te Russia ki te hua pai i roto i te tau 2006, engari e kore e tenei te tikanga e kore i taua mua rahua nganatanga. Hei te mea e ko angitu te mahi, ko reira taea e te mea ora i te manawanui i muri i te reira no te runga te tau, ka kite pōauautanga i. Ki te whakapono tatou ki nga tatauranga ao, te tümanako ora toharite o tūroro i muri i pūkahukahu transplantation ko 5-6 tau. Ko te nuinga o tūroro i muri i te pokanga kua tuhia he whakapai ake nui i roto i te kounga o te ora. Ata whakairohia, i muri i te mutunga o te wā whakanohonoho, mohio e maha iwi te hunga kua i huaranga pūkahukahu, e ora ratou, kahore tetahi fakangatangata fakaesinó.

wheako ao

Ko te transplant pūkahukahu tuatahi i roto i te ao, i muri i nei noho te manawanui mo 18 ra, i kawea i roto i roto i 1963. Kua whakamatauria tenei pokanga e taea te whakamana i te mahi. History hua me te transplantation pūkahukahu angitu tīmata i te 80 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko i taua wa he hou whai hua tarukino "Tacrolimus", e regulates te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana. Āta tino rite hangarau transplant okana te. I teie mahana, kawea huaranga okana i roto i maha whenua whakawhanakehia. I roto i te tau kawea 3000 i roto i atu taua ngā mahi. Ahakoa taua whakamīharo tatauranga, whanga hoki ratou wa ki te pokanga, anake e pā ana ki te 30% o te tūroro tukinotia ki te rā. I roto i Russia, i reira e nga rauemi katoa ki te tiki ofi ange ki paerewa tāwāhi. transplantation angitu o pūkahukahu kotiro pupuri i roto i to tatou whenua - he mārama tohu.