HangangaMātauranga Tuarua me ngā kura

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Atlantic: whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga

Atlantic Ocean (kāri tāpiri muri mai) - he wāhanga o moana o te ao. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te iwi tino ako o te hāroto i runga i te ao. Ko tōna rohe runga tuarua, i muri i te Pacific tuatahi anake. ni'ai Atlantic Ocean he wāhi o 91,66 miriona mita pūrua. km, i te-Kiwa - ki 178,684 miriona mita pūrua. km. Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, he tino mīharo enei whika.

Whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga matawhenua o te Atlantic Ocean

hora moana Meridional mō te 13 mano. Km. I roto i te raki, horoia e ia nga takutai o. Greenland, Canada me wahi o Europa, hono ki te wai o te Arctic Ocean. I roto i te tonga o te Atlantic Ocean mai te reira ki te ākau o Antarctica iho. I te tahi taime te wahi tonga o te Atlantic, i pā ana ki 35 ° S. w. ki te 60 ° S. w., e pā ana ki te kotahi, ki te tonga, rohe. Ko he tonu tona oraraa he take ngangare.

whanui mōrahi o te Atlantic Ocean - 6700 km. I roto i te rawhiti, ko reira i runga i te rohe Te Hau-ā-uru o Awherika, Europe, hono ki te Indian Ocean i te rohe o te m. Agulhas ki Kuini Maud Whenua (Antarctica). I roto i hopoi mai i te hauauru ona wai ki te rohe o Te Tai Tokerau ko Tonga Amerika, i roto i te Kōrero Drake, tūhono i te Kiwa.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Atlantic kei e te ngā reira ki atu nga tinana nui katoa o te wai o te ao, a ka horoia te takutai o fenua katoa anake Ahitereiria.

poto Ocean

rohe Atlantic - neke atu i te 91 miriona mita pūrua. km. I roto i ngā ōrau, whakaaro, mo te 25% o nga wai katoa o te moana. A 16% o te kokoru me nga wai moana o te rohe katoa. Last 16. anake te moana Sargasso, te Mediterranean me te Karipiana - te nui o te moana, o nei e te Atlantic Ocean. Kāri tāpiri i raro, a ka whakaatu hoki i te whanga nui rawa. Ko Mexico, tenei Guinea, Gulf o Maine. Ko taonga me nga motu, me archipelagos Atlantic Ocean. Ko te wāhi tino nui: British, Big Falkland Islands, Tiorangi, Newfoundland, Antilles A'e, nga Bahamas, me ētahi atu.

rire moana Toharite - i roto i te rohe o 3 500-4 000 m Mōrahi -. Puerto Rico waka, tona roa 1754 km, whanui - 97 km, ko te hohonu mōrahi i tenei wāhi tae 8742 m.

te tauturu

Ma te haapii i te wāhi matawhenua o te Atlantic Ocean, me utu e koe whakarongo ki te patunga witi whakaarahia. whakaaro tenei tinana o te wai kei te ki kia rawa taitamariki i runga i te ao whenua. Ka taea te unu te mutunga pērā i te raro o tona te tauturu. Conventionally, e taea te wehea te reira e toru nga wahi. Puta noa i te pokapū o te raro o te Atlantic hora i te tonga ki te raki o te Mid-Atlantic Ridge - moana hiwi, e wehe nei i nga Te Tai Tokerau American me tuapapa Eurasian. Ko te rahi āhua nui, i ētahi wā noa maranga ki te mata i roto i te puka o motu. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te motu o Tiorangi.

i hanga Ocean i roto i te wā Mesozoic. Hai - i roto i te afa o te fenua tahito o Pangaea i rua fenua, Gondwana ko Laurasia. I rānei taha o te Mid-Atlantic Ridge he papamoana kāinga - te manawa raro tino ata me te kākahu. Ofi ki te tuawhenua i roto i te awhina whakaritea tawhē continental. E te aroaro ratou me haaputuputuraa mania, i hanga ki te paparanga mātotoru o te waipara. e kore te mea tino whānui Shelf moana, ko te nui rawa o tona roa - 400 km (rohe o te Moana Te Tai Tokerau me te Moana Baltic).

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Atlantic Ocean whakatau etahi āhuatanga. Hei tauira, he takanga auau mō tenei wāhi wai ko tona mahi rū, ngā puia waka ruku. Na tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ai afaá kino, āniwhaniwha me rorofa'i, vero pārūrū me ahiohió. Ko reira i roto i enei wai i takaro te ao haumātakataka catastrophic tino kaha: Katrina (2005), Ivan (2004), Sandy (2012).

Āhuatanga āhuarangi

whakaritea te tūranga matawhenua e te roa o te Atlantic Ocean i te rawa raki ki te tino tonga o te ao. Nā ki tenei haere te reira i roto i ngā rohe āhuarangi o te whenua. Nä, te āhuarangi me te moana i roto i ona rohe rerekē rerekē. Kei te nuinga o te rohe wai i roto i te ahopae huarere me te pārū. Ko te pūtake o te ngā āhuatanga huarere konei kia nga hau - te hauauru, me te hau hokohoko. I roto i te rohe raki o te moana saikolone whanau nei whakatau matu'uaki te katoa te Tuakoi Raki. I roto i te Arctic me ahopae Antarctic auau - nga floes tio me icebergs tere.

ngā

puta Active rere te wai displacement i roto i te moana i roto i te aronga meridional. I hanga ngā kaha: awa te Gulf, te Te Hau-ā-uru Hau tere, te Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga Equatorial, kātahi, Beresiria.

he uru State ki wai Atlantic

Ka rite mea i runga matou, ka taea te wāhi matawhenua o te Atlantic Ocean ona wai ki te horoi tata katoa te fenua o te ao. Ko te aha e hipokina te takutai o maha āhua me whenua.

  1. I roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, o Amerika katoa: Canada, USA, Mexico, me whenua motu iti - whai wāhi ki te rohe o te Atlantic.
  2. I runga i te tuawhenua o Amerika ki te Tonga Atlantic horoi wai nga takutai o Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia ko Paraguay.
  3. āhua Awherika, me whai wāhi ki te Atlantic Ocean - ko Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Morocco, Guinea, Nigeria, Cameroon me etahi atu.
  4. whenua Pākehā e whai wāhi ki te moana, - ko te United Basileia, Spain, Portugal, Denmark.

I roto i tenei tuhinga uiuia maua i roto i te taipitopito te tūranga matawhenua o te Atlantic Ocean.

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