Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom: poto e pā ana ki te pūtake me ngā huanga

Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom, poto e pā ana ki te take, preconditions me nunu'a o e ka e kōrero i raro, ko te huru kua wehea e te ora o te iwi, me te hītori o to tatou whenua kia rua nga wahi: i mua, me te i muri i. Ahakoa o taua huringa ohaoha, me te nui, e kore i taea e Alexander te Liberator whakarite te haumaru o to ratou oraraa. Ko tonu, he aha ue'i ia ki te tango i te taahiraa taua?

Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom: poto i runga i nga take me preconditions

Na, kia rite ki matau koutou, ka haere mai te Hiha Alexander II ki te torona i roto i tetahi o nga pakanga, i whakakitea e hiahia te whenua he nāna. Ko te take tuatahi tenei - te Crimean War, ranei, kaua tona putanga. E te ara, te matauranga e hiahia Russia hanganga hou, kua meinga tetahi o nga hua o tenei wā. Tuarua, kia tuhia te reira me te raruraru o te pūnaha feudal i roto i te hapori tahi me te rohirohi ōhanga atu o. A toru, i roto i te āhua i taua wa ka kaha , raruraru pāpori, kihai i taea e waiho te pūtake mō te hurihanga atu. Ko te kupu, ko te take mo te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom kore i taea e (whakarārangi poto ratou) e takoto ana i runga i te mata, me te haere hia. kōrero ana tēnei e te whakahou, kua roa i te kōpiro. Pera i te matara āhuatanga atu e ngā ratou backwardness hangarau me te underdevelopment o te ahumahi, ahumahi taimaha atu, me te hua rawa iti.

Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom: poto i runga i te ahunga whakamua o whakahounga

Hei kawe i te taua tauiraa tuwhena i roto i te hanganga o te pāpori i uaua, engari faaoti Alexander II ki te tango i tenei taahiraa. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i te 1858 ka whakahaua iho e ia ki te whakatū i te komiti (te rohe matua me i te kawanatanga), e ka whakatika i nga kōwhiringa taea katoa hoki te whanaketanga o tenei whakaaro. I muri kua oti nga raruraru katoa tātarihia, he tau i muri mai e hāngai ana Komihana Motuhake, kei te whakatika nei tetahi āhuatanga, me te Tātaitia te tūponotanga. Next, i runga i te mahana o te whakahou, e hāngai ana te Kaunihera State i tenei hurihanga, e homai tona whakaae ki te mahi. Na, kia rite ki matau koutou, i runga i te Hui-tanguru 19 mai te taua tau te Faaiteraa rongonui, e karanga iwi Russian inaianei free.

Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom: poto e pā ana ki te faufaa o

Ko te hiranga o tenei mahi o ohaoha Alexander II ngā o te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Hanganga mākete nui o mahi.
• Kua he taahiraa nui ki te hanga o te hapori ā-i roto i te heke mai, kua hanga.
• I wāhanga whakakorea underdevelopment Economic me retardation.
• ka anga te reira ki te hinga i te ōritenga kaihe.

I runga o taua i reira nga ngā kino i runga i tenei rārangi. Hei tauira, te matekai whenua kaiahuwhenua, hua i roto i takoha tiketike, maranga raruraru pāpori no o whakaahunga ki te kaipupuri whenua, kaimahi te ineine ore hinengaro mō te tikanga herekore.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom i 1861, poto o nei i whakaahuatia ana i runga, te taahiraa matamua i roto i te e'a nui, me te roa o nga whakahounga nui o Alexander te Liberator, i roto i te meka hoatu reira iwi te haere noa, me tika.