Archbishop herapima Sobolev: biography, whakamiharo, photo

ra hau i roto i te Whiringa 1920 haere atu i Sevastopol tauranga hora kaipuke "Khersones", tango i roto i te hekenga o te hunga e inanahi anake i roto i te ringa e ngana ana ki te ātete i te hepohepo haamouraa. I roto i nga rangatira e huihui i runga i te rahoraho, me ngā tirohanga e whai ngaro ki te Beach tawhiti, ko te tangata roroa o e wha tekau i roto i te kakahu Monastic - Pihopa herapima (Sobolev).

Childhood me tau o ako o te heke mai o te haapae hua

Wāhi o Saint herapima (Sobolev) Hakihea 13, 1881 i roto i Ryazan. I roto i te te bapetizoraa tapu i te ingoa ia Nicholas. Ka whiwhi mua mātauranga i te kāinga, i roto i 1894, i uru ma toru Kohl i te kura i te pae varua Ryazan. Mai i roto i te whakamātautau tomokanga nui ia tona matauranga o hoa, kitea te kaitirotiro reira taea ki te whakauru Nicholas i kotahi i roto i te piha haapiiraa tuarua.

Ko te tangata taitama, i koha tupu ngakau mahira me manawanui, ko reira faingofua mo ono nga tau i roto i te kura, ki te kia i roto i te ngā ākonga pai i te mutunga o te ako me te i roto i te 1904 tomo ia te St Petersburg Theological Academy. Tenei e hohonu mōhio e anake tona ara tikanga i roto i te ora, ko te ki te mahi ki te Atua, ua faaite te kuao ākonga he hiahia ki te wahi i ki te ao horihori katoa, me te riro i te moke. I te mutunga o Hānuere 1908 kua whakamutunga tau i te Academy, ka mau, e ia taurangi Monastic ki te herapima ingoa, i roto i te kororia o te tangata tapu a te Atua o St. herapima o Sarov, e rapu puta noa te pakanga, me te marama i muri mai i faatoro'ahia ia ki te mahi tohunga.

Ko te timatanga o ngā mahi karakia kaha

I roto i Mahuru o te taua tau fehangahangai Hieromonk herapima te korero o te tuhituhinga. Tona kaupapa i whiriwhiria e ia te parau haapiiraa o te te haehaa i roto i te whakaaturanga o nga matua tapu senituli V-XV i runga i te pūtake o nei i unu ake te kohinga o mahi, Nō "Philokalia". Academic Kaunihera o te Academy, familiarized ki te mahi o te paetahi, te taatoaraa whakaaetia reira, me te tiamana o te kōmihana, kitea Ahorangi FF Bronzov reira e tika ana ki te hanga ki te record tuhinga whakaae e te taumata o tenei mahi ko tua atu te hōkai o te tuhinga o te ariki.

whakatuwheratia te teolosia taitama opuaraa mo te mahi wawe, me te angitu. Tonu ki runga ki te taenga o te tītohu Hieromonk herapima (Sobolev) whakahaua te ki te mahi ako i roto i Zhitomir, a ka i roto i Kaluga, e puta ia te tari o te kura fakalotu kaiwhakahaere. Na nga tau riro te reira i te taahiraa arawhata mahi hoki a ia. I roto i te 1911, ia - te kaitirotiro seminelí i Kostroma, a i roto i te tau 1912 - te Rector o te haapiiraa evanelia o Voronezh. Fakatatau ki ai, te putanga mai i te reira, ka whakaritea. I roto i Voronezh, ka ia Archimandrite. Āpiti atu ki te whakaako, Fr. herapima (Sobolev), mahi ētita o te nūpepa ā-rohe "Pihopatanga Gazette".

Jobs seminelí tutu

tū tūranga Rector ia tae noa ki 1918, engari kua i te timatanga o te mahi fehangahangai ki te tohu tuatahi o te kino heke mai. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e tetahi o nga ope peia i runga i te ara ki te turaki i te tinana ākonga ka ngā i roto i te arikitanga Russian i.

E kore te mea poitirere tenei. Young, ngāwari Nireaha ki hou, ētahi wā waho ariari, me te ātaahua whakaaro pāpori, maha riro ākonga he tao'a hauti i roto i te ringa o kiri māia tōrangapū. Oddly nui, engari kei te rite te reira tono ki ngā ākonga o ngā whare wānanga Soviet kore anake, engari ano hoki ki ngā ākonga o ngā kura minita, tango he wahi kaha i roto i aro tōrangapū me whakaaturanga.

Rector seminelí ākonga Voronezh i ko Archimandrite herapima (Sobolev) kahore okotahi. Ano, ara i te aroaro o tona whakarite ki te pou o te kura "whakakororia" te katoa o Russia e te meka i hanga ana ngā ākonga i te whakamātau i runga i te Rector o mua, me te kaitirotiro. He reta i Matua herapima o tetahi o ana hoa, i roto i nei I mamae ai ia ki te Rector o hou, karanga tenei seminelí "naibeznadozhneyshey" me "whakakeke".

hekenga takoha

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution me te timatanga o te Pakanga Civil, Archimandrite herapima, rihaina i te mau ohipa o te Rector me whawhati mahi tahi ki te ētita o "Pïhopatanga Gazette", ka tono tangata ki te tonga o Russia. I reira riro ia i te tikanga o te hanganga o te mana-Siasí, i hanga i roto i te 1919, tū i roto i Stavropol kaunihera hahi. Ko tōna hanga e tika ana ki te meka i tapahia ngā wāhi nui o te tonga o te whenua atu i te kaiārahi hahi matua o nga akina Civil War.

I roto i te Oketopa, 1920 i roto i Simferopol, i raro i haruru te pu o te atu Army Whero, St Archimandrite herapima (Sobolev) i piki ki te episcopacy. Ko tona whakatohungatanga whakamutunga i runga i te oneone te kāinga. Mahuru 14, rere ia mo Constantinople. Mahue i muri e wha tekau nga tau o te ora pau i Russia, i mua o te tatari mo nga tau o te hekenga.

I roto i te takutai ke

I taua wa ka Constantinople hei piringa mo te tokomaha te hunga e mawhiti i te riri wikitoria haurangi poauau me te nanakia o nga mua, i mahue Russia. Te riroraa i roto i te whenua ke, kahore hononga, kahore he mohio ki te reo, a maha kahore moni, iwi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te kupu minita wera, me te fakamātoato, te kaha ki te whakamarie, me te hoatu kaha ki te hunga i mahue ratou i muri. Na te rangatira wairua i roto ia ratou, a meinga ana ia hei Saint. Herapima (Sobolev) mau ano i roto i te iti rawa i te tūnga uaua.

āta, te huamo i roto i te 1920 i runga i te poipoi o te hekenga Russian o Constantinople i te tau e haere ake ka anga te reira ki te horapa huri noa te ao. Fakataha ki mahue ratou compatriots nga takutai o te Bosphorus ko Pihopa herapima. Tona ara tū ia i roto i Bulgaria, te wahi, ahakoa o ture Turkish, mua tawhito iho Siu te wā roa.

I roto i teina i roto i te whakapono

Tae i roto i te puna o te 1921 i roto i Sofia, riro ia te whakarite tuatahi o episekopo te Bogucharsky, a hohoro ka te Abbot o te temepara me te tumuaki o mua o te karere o te pāriha Siu Russian. Here, i roto i te pane a Bulgarian, tonu e ia tona feat o te taviniraa i te Atua, tika rite itoito fakahoko tukua ki a ia e te ngohengohe, rite whakamahia ia ki te hei i roto i Russia.

I roto i te tau 1935, i te tapu heke mai herapima hakeaki'i ki te paetukutuku o te pīhopa. Ko roto i te thirties, ka anga tona teolosia mahi whānui me te kaituhi. I roto i te 1935, i roto o tā ana mahi, i roto i nei tomo te tangata tapu ki tautohetohe minita ki taua mana mohio o rapunga fakalotu rite Vladimir Solovyov, Florensky ko Bulgakov.

whakaaro tōrangapū, me te taumauri Vladyka herapima

I roto i te Ākuhata 1937 i te katoa-Diaspora Kaunihera Ekalesia Bogucharsky Archbishop herapima (Sobolev) mahi ki te faaino aroha e na ko nei te ahua o te rourou - te kotahitanga o te Māoritanga vsehristianskogo. Ni'ai ki te tohi o te matua Ekalesia, ia e tino whakamatauria te unacceptability o tenei whakaako ki Russian Ofotokisií.

I muri ka puta e rua tau i roto o pukapuka tā, i runga i mahi te herapima (Sobolev) Pihopa i roto i nga tau tata nei. "Māoritanga Russian" - mai tei faaitehia i ia tona mahi, whakatakoto ia i roto i nga rarangi mua o nga ideologists o te monarchism Siu. I roto i te pukapuka, ka kite ia i te autocracy, rite anake te ahua ka taea o te kāwanatanga i roto i Russia, whakataua kaupapa Westernist o Pita ahau me ana kau muimui muri, a ka karangatia e hoki mo te whakaoranga o te arikitanga Russian.

ohorere Tauākī te whakarongo

I roto i tona mau parau, i te tahi mau taime Bishop herapima rawa tuwhena. Hei tauira, ka pohehe ko maha kaipānui tona whakaaro o te mate ki nga tangata e whakatairanga ta'e ka mau o kohukohu. Hard ki te mea, kia rite ki te kaituhi hono nga whakaaro rite ki te mau parau tumu o te aroha Karaitiana, me te faaoreraa hara.

Ko tino whānui Range o kaupapa pāngia e Archbishop herapima. I roto i ana tuhinga niupepa kore i karo ia me he pātai pēnei, rite wātea, i roto i tona whakaaro, he totohe o te maramataka Gregorian kaupapa ture Siasí. Ko te totohe i te pahųtanga o tawhio noa tenei tuhinga, kihai i mutu noa mo te wa roa.

kaupapa maia

He hui nui i roto i te ora o Pihopa herapima ko tona tono i tuhituhia, ngā i roto i April 1945 i roto i te USSR, Patereareha Alexy I. I roto i taua mea whakatakotoria atu e ia he tono mo taua mea ki te Moscow Patriarchate. Homai te tawha i waenganui i te hunga tau o kau taki lotu o hekenga me o ratou teina i roto i te Karaiti, e mahi ana i tana mau ohipa pāriha i roto i te Soviet Union, ka taea e tatou te whakaaro he aha te utu kaha hinengaro ia te whakatau.

Ko te take o te taumata taua taea whakaoti anake Stalin. I roto i te aronga o tona ingoa manatu Pskov Archbishop Gregory (Chukov), nana nei i tae mai tata i mua i te hahi Bulgarian, whakaahuatia Pihopa herapima rite te tangata kuiti-whakaaro, tōrangapū matau ki, i te oaoa i te aroha o pāriha. Whakauaua taea te tino whakaaro tenei āhuatanga hei whāinga, hoatu i tuhituhia ai mo te matenga o te kāwanatanga totalitarian, a ka mea te reira e pā ana ki manene, e ko, i te paerewa o taua wa, tinihanga.

ho'iraa

Stalin, Heoi, ke i roto i te kaupapa here whawhai ki te Ekalesia, homai ana e ia tona tono. I te mutunga o Oketopa 1945 i roto i te mana o te Moscow Patriarchate o nga pāriha Bulgarian e whitu i whakaaetia, me i te wa ano, ka hoki Archbishop herapima (Sobolev) ki te uma o te hahi whaea. Otiia ko ano te hui matua ki te haere mai - i roto i te 1946, he tikanga kāwanatanga motuhake i whakaaetia ia raraunga Soviet.

I roto i te raumati o 1948, i muri i rua tekau-waru whati Pihopa herapima re-tomo i runga i te oneone Russian. I karangatia e ia ki a Moscow ki whai wāhi i roto i te amuiraa, ki nei nga upoko o nga hahi Siu autocephalous ki te mahi i roto i te tūranga noa ki te whakaaro ki te mana'oo etumene e puta mai ina etahi hierarchs i.

Ko te mate o te tangata tika, ko ana ngana ki te whakakororia

ka haere atu Archbishop herapima ki te Ariki i runga i Pepuere 26, 1950 i roto i Sofia, i tonu noa te mate o te mahi minita whira. I roto i te ora o ia ko te rongo rite kaumatua, e hua ana ki te mea homai noa o te clairvoyance, a i muri i noho i te mau pure o te mau semeio anga ki te puta ki a ia. Ahakoa te meka e kua toutou karanga whakapono ki te mana-Siasí teitei tono mo tona canonization, i hiki whakaaro mo te wa roa. Ko te glorification o St. herapima (Sobolev) ko te hahi Bulgarian i roto i te tau 2002. Kua tēnei mahi, kua mohio e ngā kaupapa katoa o te Siu Ekalesia Russian noa atu. Heoi, i roto i te kāinga o Archbishop herapima (Sobolev) taimí i muri anake tau tekau ma wha.

Ko te canonization mōhiohio o te tapu o te Atua - te tukanga roa, me te uaua. Ehara i te mea koropiko tūmatanui nui, me te mana mâro-. Kia tuhia me te taunakitanga pono e kore i mahi ia rite ki o ratou ake hiahia, me ngā āheinga, a ko te whakahaere tika o te pai ai o te Atua. Taua taunakitanga, i ngā, ka taea e mahi whakaaturanga Maere mahia i roto i te ora o te mate, te āhuatanga o inoi taua i muri i te mate ranei.

Teuteu te canonization me tona atamira whakamutunga

Kohinga o taunakitanga whai wāhi Archimandrite Piripi (Boguchary). whakanohoia e ia he fanongonongo i runga i te Ipurangi, me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te awhina atawhai, i hoatu e te iwi ka anga Pihopa herapima ki mai ki a ia (Sobolev). Merekara o ratou kua whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito, tuhia, ka tonoa te mōhiohio katoa ki Moscow. ko te kōrero o te iwi nei i roto i inoi ki a Saint herapima kitea hauora, kitea ana hoa i roto i te ora, me te mohio ki te oaoa o te metua vahine enei. Taunakitanga o ana merekara i na maha e te aroaro kapi ratou ara nga taunu tino te kahui ka.

e hiahia ana ahau ki te hoatu noa koe tetahi kōrero o te kaiahuwhenua Bulgarian. Ko te wahine he whakaaro roa o ia rite te takafí, a ahakoa te mate ngakau congenital, e kore haere ki te inoi awhina. Ko te rangatira o te wā, te āhua o ia na te kino e muri tohutohu o tona whaea, ka haere ia ki te urupa, kei hea takoto te St. herapima (Sobolev), a ui mo tona awhina. I muri i te ia ite e ia te whakapai ake o te hauora, ka ko hohoro taea ki te hoki ki ngā take noa whare.

I roto i 2015, i te tau e ono tekau-rima whakanui te Bulgarian Siu Ekalesia mai te takotoranga ina o St herapima. Ko te whakanui i tangohia e wahi i roto i Sofia, whakaaturia te kiriata i runga i ngā kaihanga Bulgarian tona ora, me te mahi, me i Hakihea o te taua tau i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti i te take o te canonization o Archbishop herapima ki te Kaunihera o mau episekopo o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, i whakaritea e Fakataha o rua nga marama.

February 3, 2016 ko te whakatau whakamutunga, kia rite ki nei, i roto i whakakororia ahua fakalotu rongonui o te hekenga Russian Archbishop herapima (Sobolev) te hunga tapu. Ata pania i tenei ra nui, whakaatu tatou te mata o te tapu, kua kite i te rota, me te ite i roto i to ratou oraraa i te fenua, a te whakahaere ki te noho noa i te mate o te tama pono o te Ekalesia Siu.