Kaituhi Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: biography, auaha

I teie mahana, ka whakaatu tatou e koe te tangata ko Alexander Avdeenko. Ka tona haurongo e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito i raro. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te Soviet me Russian kaituhi, buka, kaitito me te screenwriter.

biography

Alexander Avdeenko - kaituhi i whanau nei i roto i 1908 i roto i te kainga. Na ko reira te pa Iukereiniana o Makiyivka, Donetsk rohe. mai te reira i i te hapu o te mahi-miner. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko te kaituhi heke mai he porori. I muri mahi ia i roto i te maina i roto i te Donbass. mahi Makeyevka i roto i te wheketere i raro i te ingoa "Union". I muri ka haere ahau ki Magnitogorsk. I reira mahi ia i runga i te hanga o te MMK I. V. Stalina. mahi ano ia kia rite ki te taraiwa kaiāwhina o te pūkaha. riro ia he mema o te rōpū tuhituhi i huaina "Tug".

I te tau 1933 i hanga e ia tona tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga nui. Ko roto i te anthology o Gorky ui ko e "Ko e Tau XVI». He te i tukua pūrākau, "aroha ahau." I muri mai, ka haere ia ki "literature Soviet" me "Profizdat". ka mau ia wahi i roto i te haerenga Writers Group i BBK I. V. Stalina. I roto i te 1934, ka puta ia rite te kaitautapa ahau katoa-Union Congress o Writers. I reira ka mau ia wahi o te USSR Writers 'Union. I roto i tona kupu i te Congress mea fakamamafa'i Gorky te mahi o to tatou hero, "aroha ahau."

Ko te tau i nui i muri i roto i te haurongo o te kaituhi - 1935. Na ka hoatu e ia he kupu i te VII Congress o Sovietí. Ko te kaupapa: "He aha e ngōku ahau hoa Stalin." Na ka tohu ia i roto i te kaituhi ko, na e hiahia ana ki te waihanga i tētahi hua pono fakangalongata'a.

noho i to tatou aito i roto i Moscow. Ko te ākonga i te Literary Institute. mahi ia "Pravda" nūpepa i roto i te tari ētita. Ko te pūrākau hou ui "Capital" whakahē i Gorky. I roto i te 1936, i te mana'o tauturu o S. Ordzhonikidze haere ahau ki Donbass. noho ahau i roto i Makeyevka. Te mahi i runga i te pūrākau hou e pā ana ki te kaikeri i huaina "Ko te āhua ko ahau." oti te pukapuka i roto i 1938, engari e kore i whakaputaina.

To tatou hero pōtitia ki te katoa-Ukrainian Congress o Sovietí. I muri mai, ke tona tūranga. riro ia he mema o te Kaunihera City Makeyevka. I roto i te 1939, ka rite ki te kaituhi motuhake o "Pravda" tae mai te rohe o te rironga o Western Ukraine. I roto i te tau 1940, kiriata te pikitia o te "ture o Life" i runga i te hōtuhi o to tatou hero. I waiho i raro tenei rīpene ki fakaanga kino, e haere mai ana i te press rōpū. Ko te take mo te ākonga i huaina ngautuara tamarikitanga Soviet. I muri i te hui, i peia te Komiti Central o te CPSU (b) to tatou hero i te Writers 'Union me te Pāti me tonoa atu i te niupepa "Pravda". faaino kino o te kaituhi haehae karaipi o te Komiti Central Iosif Stalin ko Andrei Zhdanov, me te kaituhi Alexander Fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin ko Nikolai Aseev.

I muri te whakarerenga timata kotahi ano ki te mahi i runga i tokoni o te toku kaiwhakahaere. I roto i te 1941, kia rite ki nga pukapuka o te kaituhituhi, kihai i tangohia e ia ki te mua rite te tūao. I tabulahia i ia i roto i te wahi o te tōrangapū, me te demotion ki nga rarangi o to tatou hero kua tangohia atu i te marama torutoru. ka puta mai Rūtene i o te kura moata. I roto i te ope ko ia anake i roto i te 1942

E ai ki te tama a to tatou hero, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi mo te momo o niupepa raina-mua. Tuhinga roa kāore tonoa i roto i te "Star Whero". Tenei ka haere i runga i tae noa ki tetahi o nga mongamonga ( "whakaoranga") Rawiri Ortenberg, ētita o te nūpepa, ko reira te tūpono, e kore tonoa ki Stalin. tenei tuhinga korero e pā ana ki te rangatira o mua, e rite te feat i roto i te hokowhitu whiu. Night riro te piiraa i Stalin, ka mea ia, Ka taea te whakaputaina taua mahi, me tona ripeneta kaituhi. Na hoki ana te kaituhi ki te ao o te tuhinga. I muri i taua i taea ki te tuhituhi i te rota o pukapuka ia, engari e kore ia whakakahoretia o te mamae i kawea mai tutu kino ia, ara ahakoa ia i whakapono i roto i te whakaaro o te hapori. No iti iho i te whakawhirinaki ia ko Stalin tae noa ka mohiotia ra ano e ia te pono katoa e pā ana ki te mahi o te rangatira i roto i te tino.

manatu Tama a te kaituhi e, i muri i te whakaeke ngakau, ka anga tona papa kotahi ki te korero e pā ana ki Stalin. Na ka ui ia ki te kaituhi ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki koe. Ki i ka mea to tatou hero e kore i taea e ia te tuku ia o Stalin. Mai i 1942 ki te 1945, ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka i te mua, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te kaituhi hōia o te niupepa raro i te taitara "hoki te fatherland", i whakaputaina i roto i te wehenga 131. Next, tīmata ia te mahi i roto i te whakaputanga o "Tama o te motherland".

hanga

Avdeenko Alexander - kaituhi o runga i 40 pukapuka. To tatou mahi hero kua whakamaoritia ki rima reo, tae atu Hungarian, Hainamana me te reo Ingarihi. Ko tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui ko te pūrākau "Neke atu i te te Tisza." Ka rite ki te fakaanga me te buka whakaputaina i roto i te mau api o "Pravda" niupepa me "Culture Soviet" me "Banner" makasini me "Mata Soviet".

pukapuka

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich ko te kaituhi o te mahi "I roto i te werawera o ratou rae." Ano, Ko reira te kaituhi o te pakimaero: "ahau aroha", "Ko to koutou marama, tenei" "pere Black", "Ngāue", "Destiny", "I roto i nga takahanga o te kore nei e kitea", "po Tanupi".

putanga pukapuka

I te tau 1933 i tuhituhi Avdeenko Alexander he pūrākau, "aroha ahau." I te 1934 i mahue ia mahi "History o kanekane Porokoru". I roto i te 1936, i whakaputaina i te "rau ra" pukapuka me "Destiny". I roto i te tau 1946 ka haere mai "te Diary o te hoa o toku." "Mahi" ko he pūrākau i roto i te tau 1951. I roto i 1954, i te mahi "i runga i te ara Verkhovyna" me "Neke atu i te te Tisza" i tuhituhia. I roto i te 1955 whakaputaina e ia i te pūrākau "Mountain Spring". I te tau 1957 i te pukapuka "Te ahi Carpathian." I roto i te 1960 whakaputaina mahi i "Tuí, Hope, Love", kei roto tuhinga, kōrero poto me te pūrākau e pā ana ki te whawhai.

I roto i 1970 ka haere mai te hua "te ataahua katoa o te tangata. rātaka Frontline. " pukapuka "haere ana ki te hoa," i tuhituhia i roto i te 1971. puta "Pathfinder" pakipūmeka pūrākau i roto i te 1972. whakaputaina te pukapuka "Rendezvous ki Magnitogorsk" i roto i te tau 1975. I roto i te 1977 i hanga nga mahi, "Haere ki te ahi i roto i nei tahuna ahau" me "Taitapa". I te tau 1981, i reira ko he kōrero ki "hanga tou ingoa." Mai i 1982 ki te 1983, i whakaputaina ai he kohinga o nga mahi a te kaituhi i roto i wha pukapuka. "Pčpi" puta he pukapuka o pukapuka i roto i te 1989. I roto i te 1991, whakaputaina nga haamana'oraa o to tatou toa i raro i te taitara "tautea, kahore te hara."

atu mahi

hanga Avdeenko Alexander mahi "whakaoranga", "I roto i te rohe i te rangi." nona e ia nga huringa o ngā kōrero poto "mau hoa" me "tākaro." I runga anō i te mahi o to tatou kiriata hero i kiriata, "ahau aroha", "ture o te ora," "Neke atu i te te Tisza."

hōnore

Avdeenko Alexander i te tau 1944 i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero. I roto i te 1969 riro ia te "tohu o Whakahonoretia". Whakawhiwhia e rua Ota o Whero Ihowanihi o Reipa. riro ia te tohu i te niupepa "Soviet Culture." I whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te taumata Pakanga ahau Patriotic. He te taata tei mau o te mētara "hoki wehewehe i roto i te tiaki o te rohe kāwanatanga o te USSR."