Ko wai kei te haere ki te hanga i te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait? Construction o piriti. Ko te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait

Ko te kaupapa o te hanganga o te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait hei kua rawa hāngai i muri i te mau ohipa tōrangapū te paroro, o te hawhe tuatahi o 2014 i roto i Ukraine, i te putanga o te hokinga mai o te Crimea ki te Russian Federation.

Mai i te hītori o te pātai

Kua vai te whakaaro rawa o te hiahia me te hiahia ki te hono i te takutai e rua o te Strait o piriti nui mai te wā tukuiho. I kitea te reira i roto i te tahi mau mātāpuna o ngā kōrero. Ko te hanga o te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait e tonu hiki ki te heke mai pahuhu e tika ana ki te whīwhiwhi hangarau, me te utu pūtea o te kaupapa taua. Tino korero, whakatika te hiahia akiaki hoki reira anake i roto i te hakari. tau o mua katoa ki te huna iwi me cars pai akakoromaki Kerch Moana Ferry. Ia mahi wā ki Mahuru 1954 me ki tenei ra. He tekau tau i mua i tenei i hanga te irava piriti tereina rangitahi i roto i te raru. Ko ia faufaa rautaki nui o ki te mahi o mua. I hanga te reira i roto i te whawhai i te engineering Soviet Army o rauemi e i rite e nga kai-noho Tiamana. Ko te hanga o te piriti Kerch ngā tautoko logistical te ino nui-tauine whakaritea i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.

I muri i te hokinga o te Crimea

I roto i te wā Soviet i roto i te aamu o te Crimea i kawea te rere matua o taonga, me ngā pāhihi i runga i te kūrae i whakakorekore roto i te whenua kaki o Perekop. Ferry puta noa te Kerch Strait i o faufaa tuarua. ke radically te āhuatanga i muri i te hokinga mai o te Crimea ki Russia. Ko te hiahia mo te hanga o nui oho piriti i te atamira o te matapaki i te atamira whakatinanatanga. He ko te pātai mooni e pā ana ki ko wai e hanga he piriti mo te Kerch Strait. He ahurei i roto i tona matatini hangarau te hanga o tenei mo Russia. Na hanga me te mea e founga hohoro a pai na. Ki te puipuitua o tapepe tōrangapū i roto i Ukraine, te piriti ki runga ki te Strait faufaa matua riro o mo te ora ōhanga katoa o te kūrae. ōhanga o Crimea hāngai te nuinga i runga i te taviniraa tūruhi. He ara tuku iho hoki ratou e pā ana ki tauwhiro i roto i te rohe o Ukraine, ko raro te pātai nui.

I waenganui i te Crimea me te Caucasus

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e ko te kaupapa o te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait te tuatahi ao-tauine i te hītori o te piriti hanga. I te ao, ka taea e kitea e koe ake whīwhiwhi me te whānuitanga o ngā hanganga engineering. Ko ki tenei katoa, tangohia ana e ia ki te whakawhitinga piriti noa e kore e mahi i te hiahia katoa. Kerch Strait - e kore he wahi tino māmā, me i te pūtaiao ā-nuku, hydrological me te mahere. Ko te tawhiti mōkito i waenganui i nga taha e rua i konei e pā ana ki te ono kiromita. A, no te kōwhiri i te engineering ngā otinga kia tango ki pūkete te mōrearea rū o te rohe katoa, tikanga tio uaua i roto i te raru, kaha ngā moana me squalls auau. Ko angamaheni i roto i te puna mo tenei wahi o te rohe kāwanatanga te paroro, o te kōhauhau. Ko te mata tino nui ko te wahi i riria o oko i te raorao kuiti Moana Black i roto i Azovskoe me hoki.

tātari o ngā kōwhiringa

E ai te āhua o ngā take i roto i te waenganui o Hune 2014 ki, e kore e anake e kore e mohiotia nei e hanga he piriti mo te Kerch Strait, engari e kore e te tautuhi te kōwhiringa hopea o te kē o te kaupapa, i ka whakatinana i te kaikirimana. enei kōwhiringa katoa, i reira e pā ana ki waru. Ko te whakaritenga tino nui mo te kaupapa kāwanatanga ko ki te kawe tahi i roto i te kotahi hanga metarahi o rori me te rerewē piriti. Ko te te fafau tino o te katoa te aroaro hoki kōrero kōwhiringa ara whakawhiti Raukawa kia mohio ki rua. Ka taea te pakeke whakaahuatia ratou rite te "raki" me "tonga". O te akoranga, e tātarihia kaupapa kore anake i runga i ngā tawhā hangarau engari ano hoki i runga i te wäriu tūmanakohia.

Na roto i Zhukovka Kerch

Ko tā kōwhiringa Te Tai Tokerau i te hanga o te piriti i runga i te whakataunga Zhukovka ki Chushka Tuhaina, te wahi i te Port Kavkaz. I para tuatahi, ko te pai tenei kōwhiringa, mai te tawhiti i waenganui i nga taha e rua i tenei wāhi ko iti te Raukawa. Ko reira iti iho i te ono kiromita. Ko te hanga o piriti, i te whakamāramatanga, tā te arotautanga o kōrero. Ko tenei ara ko te ara pai ki te ingoa tenei e taea e, e kore e arahi reira ki te one ano Krasnodar Territory, me nga poaka whiri kuiti, me te roa, ka wehea i nga ahunga matua o te tawhiti roa. Ki te hanga i tenei kaupapa kua whakatikaia, ka whai ki te hanga rua huarahi roa ki te piriti i te rohe Caucasian me whakapaipai ki te whakakaha iu kuiti ingots Unuhia makawe.

i roto i Tuzla

ka mohiotia tenei ingoa matawhenua ki te iwi whānui i roto i te pāpāho. Mō tekau tau ki muri, ka korerotia e ratou ki te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te pakanga Russian-Ukrainian i runga i tenei hawhe-peroo ngā moana, he wahi o te whenua. I teie mahana, kosa Tuzla ano i te pokapū o te aro tūmatanui rite te rohe tino whaihua, e hohoro ka timata te mahi ki te hunga e ka hanga i te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait. Te nuinga o nga tohunga hangarau me te hunga e whakaawe-whakatau kaupapa, ahu ki te hoatu hiahia ki te kōwhiringa ara tonga. A ahakoa te meka e te roa tapeke o te piriti i roto i tenei tauwāhi ka waiho tenei e pā ana ki te tekau ma rua kiromita. I roto i te meka, i runga i tenei ara ki te kia hanga e rua piriti - Tuzla tenei ra ko te motu, me ki te tiki ki reira i te tämän Peninsula, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te piriti whakawhiti, hōkaiipurangi me ngā whakaritenga hangarau e kore e hoki iho ki te matua. Na rapu utu i te nui nui o te mahi engineering ki te whakapakari i te Tuzla Island. Otiia ara ki nga hōhonutanga hangarau katoa kōwhiringa ara tonga ko te utu iti mō te pūtea.

whirinoa

tuku atu engineering katoa e heke ngā kōwhiringa ki te hanga ngā o pakō i runga i tetahi o nga ara e rua whakaritea. Etahi o ratou whakahere he piriti haere i roto i te kauhanga raro i te hawhe tawhiti. Etahi whakarato kōwhiringa kauhanga raro anake mo te tereina o te piriti. Ko he nui atu te utu mo te utu kiia tenei katoa. Na Kāore mō take haumaru - hangaia e seismicity o te rohe he riri pea ki te oraraa o te iwi nei kia i roto i te kauhanga raro i te wa o te tremors. Na reira, i te huinga o tūkunga arowhenua me ōhanga, te tahora o te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait e kore ngā te wāhanga kauhanga, ahakoa o te whakaaetanga o te putanga whakamutunga o te ara piriti.

Mō te tetahi e e hanga he piriti mo te Kerch Strait

Te kōwhiri i te kaupapa engineering rahi kaikirimana e kore kua ano i Tutuki. Ahakoa he mea e tika ana ki te mea e kahore he kaimahi o pai ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtea? taea anake te whakaritea te utu o te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait āhua. ka karanga mana he tuatahi te ahua o 350 piriona moni. Rua wheako ao, me te Russian i roto i te hanga o ngā kaupapa waka hanganga nui fokotu'u e i roto i te akoranga o te kaupapa mahere pūtea ahu whakatikatikanga maha. Me kï reira e, ahakoa te meka e te Russian piriti-hanga i te kura he wheako nui i roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o piriti matatini, ki te kaupapa o tenei nui i roto i te mua kihai i whai i tetahi hanganga kāinga. piriti Kerch he neke atu i te rua te piriti peresideniraa rongonui i runga i te Täingäwai i Ulyanovsk, he roa o te 5 kiromita 700 mita. Na te wā o tona hanganga whakaritea o te mārō makona. I tēnei wā, he hanganga motuhake i roto i te kamupene kāwanatanga "Roads Russian". mahi te reira i te mahi o te whare o te kiritaki. Ko te toa o te whakataetae mo te rangahau engineering me te whanaketanga o te pūtake hangarau, me te ōhanga o te kamupene whakaaturia "Giprotransmost".

whai wāhitanga Hainamana

He wheako mahi nui i roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hanganga matatini i te hanganga engineering Hainamana. E ai ki te roa tapeke o tenei whenua ko kāore i tau hoatu te ao ki te mahi o piriti me ara. Ko te pāpāho whakaputaina ngā pūrongo o te pānga, me te whai wāhi kiia o te taha Hainamana i roto i te hanga o te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait. Ko te kaupapa ki te kukume China kaihanga haere mai i te taha ki Russian. E kore kua te tohu o te whai wāhitanga o te Hainamana i roto i te kaupapa kua takoto.

wā hanga

Hoki te iteraa o te tauine inä o te kaupapa Russian wha tau e tukua. he tika ki te tīmata i roto i te nāianei 2014 Ko tōna hanganga. I whakahau ano piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait kia kore i muri atu i te hawhe tuarua o 2018. Roa te wā o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi heipü arahi ki te ara nui i roto i te utu o te kaupapa. I tua atu ki te piriti, i runga i ngā taha e rua o te Raukawa ka mahi i te nui nui o te mahi i runga i te hanga o rori uru ki reira, me katoa o te hanganga engineering pŭpŭ tauturu. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te whakaaetanga wā o te ahanoa ōhanga o Crimea. Kerch waka pau ona rāhui. Te hunga e tonoa ana ki te Crimea ki okioki, no te e pā ana ki ki te ra e tu i roto i te rārangi tatari hoki te waka. Tenei tūkunga tautika faataupupû i te rere o ngā tūruhi ki te kūrae.