Kohuke Norway. Nature, te āhuarangi me te ahumahi o te whenua

He pono e matau kua koe te tahi mea e pā ana ki te whenua kia rite ki Norway. I runga i te mahere ao e taea kitea e koe he mea he āhua kei runga i te Peninsula Scandinavian i Northern Europe. whakaaro tatou ki te faahohonu i to ratou matauranga i ako kohuke, te āhuarangi, te āhua me te ahumahi o te whenua.

Mai i te tonga me te rawhiti wahi e Norway me Finland (736 km), Sweden (1630 km) ko Russia (196 km). horoia ia te-raki te hauauru Moana Norwegian, nga Barents - i te raki, i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau - i roto i te tonga. 25 148 km he takutai.

Ko te rohe o taua State ngā Puwei moutere me Hana Māia me te tinomoutere Svalbard - he kōwae whakahaere motuhake, tae atu ki te moutere o Bear. Norway i runga i te mahere ao aroaro te raro nei.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, hora rohe te whenua o te Unuhia kuiti (iti iho i te 420 km hanga reira te wahi whānui) me te Scandinavian Peninsula, te rohe-raki uru. Reira hoki ngā te kamaka, motu katoa me moutere, kei roto i te wai rohe.

E ai ki nga raraunga o 1984, ko te taupori kāwanatanga 4.140.000 iwi. Capital - te pa o Oslo. Kei te wehea Country Norway ki 18 rohe. E huaina ratou fyulke. Norway - te reo mōhiohio. Krone Norwegian - moni. Tenei whenua Ko mai 1960 mema o te Pākehā Free Trade Association.

Oil me te hau rāhui

production Gas i roto i Norway - he rängai nui o te ōhanga. E hāngai rāhui nui o hau māori, me te hinu i roto i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau, i roto i tona rāngai Norwegian. E tata ratou i 765 piriona mita pūtoru. m me 1.5 piriona taranata, aua. He he he 3/4 mara noa me rāhui hinu i roto i te katoa o Western Europe. I roto i nga wai te raki o te Arctic Circle rite kua kitea rāhui hinu nui. Norway e ratou maha noho 11 wahi th i roto i te ao. hāngai tetahi hawhe o te hau katoa i roto i Western Europe te konei. I roto i tenei whakaaro tae ia te wahi 10 i roto i te ao Norway. rauemi kohuke o te whenua ko te taonga, me te whanui. 16.8 piriona toni tae hinu tūmanako me te hau - 47.7 tcm. m. Oil production i roto i Norway - he rängai i roto i i whai wāhi neke atu i te 17,000 te iwi i roto i tenei whenua.

Neke atu i te hauwhā o te haumi Norwegian ko te hanga o tüäpapa kōhao, e kua kei ki te hauauru o Bergen, i roto i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau. Here, i reira he tetahi o te mara hau tūturu nui. Ko te tüäpapa kōhao nui i roto i te ao i hanga rite Norwegians. Ko tōna displacement Ko 1 miriona taranata. teitei Raho - 465 mita.

waro

I roto i tenei ahua e nga putunga nui o waro i roto i te wahi Arctic o Europe. E tū ratou i runga i nga motu o Svalbard (Norowe). E wātea ana i roto i te tau nui Coal. Ka rite ki o 2002 te rauemi waro i roto i te rohe e tata tohunga pūtaiao Norwegian i 10 piriona toni pea ka kï rāhui o e nui ki pā ana ki 135 miriona toni pono - .. 35 miriona toni o te nuinga rāhui waro kei i mara Barentsburg, Maunga Tara. Longir (Paleocene), Grumant City. Ko te wāhi waro matua ki 4 maina kei roto i te wahi pokapū o te motu ki te rawhiti o Svalbard (Norowe).

e kore e rauemi kohuke iti ki te runga ake. korero matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki etahi atu.

ore rino

Iron ore - te rauemi matua o te whakarewa, i kua Norway. aro mātaitia ngā rauemi kohuke o te whenua i roto i 1999. E ai ki tenei tau, rāhui o putunga ore Norway e 6-7 wahi i roto i te tahi atu whenua katoa o Europe. E whakaaturia ana te momo matua e toru i roto i Norway tāpui rino ore. Reira Precambrian quartzites ferruginous (toku Bornevatn wahi rāhui katoa o te 1 piriona taranata, tae atu 100 miriona tana - nui), magnetite-hematite ore tau Cambrian-Silurian (mara e pā ana ki Dunderlanna, Ford Rana) me tokahuke hematite-magnetite ilmenite, magnetite hanganga (Rodsann, Telnes, waehere, me ētahi atu).

vanadium

I rāhui o vanadium e wahi 2 i roto i te Western Europe (i muri i Finland) Norway. Kohuke, o nei te tangohia reira (kia rite vanadium i roto i te puka parakore kihai i kitea i roto i te āhua), te nuinga hāngai i roto i te parae Rodsann. tata te nui o ore te pā ana ki 12-15 miriona taranata.

Titan

Norway rāhui o tenei kohuke he tūranga ārahi i roto i te tahi atu whenua Pākehā. Meiha moni ahumahi he anorthosite kawanatanga eigersund. Tenei he putunga nui o Europe o tenei momo. Telnes toku, rāhui nui o Europe o ilmenite (whakaahua i raro nei), he nui ano hoki.

parahi

Kei te nuinga hua konukura i roto i te raki tawhiti. He hoki mara o pyrites whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi matū mo te ora o pūhui whanariki. I tua atu, kei te whakawhanakehia te mara ngā momo o kohatu hanga, tae atu mapere me te ofa'i.

I rāhui o tokahuke parahi whenua i roto i te runga whenua Pākehā kotahi tekau, kia rite ki raraunga mō te 1999. uara Industrial i roto i Norway he wāhi ore parahi: Sulitelma (Sulihelma), Trondheim (Fosdalen, Tverfellet, Lokket et al.), Grong (Skuruvatn, YoMA).

Ētahi atu kohuke

I roto i Noaue, i roto i te tua ki ētahi atu kohuke, i reira he ore hiriwa. I roto i te Kongsberg He mau tokahuke hiriwa, me te ki Bleykvassli ko Mufellete - putunga mata-konutea, i nei nekehia atu te whakarewa te. i roto i tenei whenua hoki he rāhui o te koura (putunga pyrite), graphite, tokahuke Phosphate (waehere tāpui) nepheline syenite (motu Sherno), te wherepāra (rohe Glamslann), olivine onepu (Aheym), talc (i pā ana ki Senja Skalani.) (Gudbrandsdalen Valle, Filit Altenmarku), pākeho (Dahlen, Slemmestad, Kirholt), mapere (Lyngstad), dolomite (Kragero rohe).

ahumahi i roto i Norway

I tēnei wā, i roto i ngā o GDP Norway noho wahi 26 i roto i ētahi atu whenua i roto i te ao (rite o 2006). Ko te nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i para hinu me te ahumahi hau noho toko i te ora.

Ko te tere puhoi o te whakawhanake ahumahi ahumahi i roto i te whenua o te moni ki a tatou. he tika ki te iti rerenga whakapaipai, me te he mākete kāinga kuiti tenei. 26% o te putanga kerekere, me 17% o te mahi kei roto i te wahi pūngao o te hanganga me te ahumahi ahumahi. Kua whakawhanakehia ahumahi Energy-kaha i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ahumahi i Norway ngā te kāwai matua e whai ake nei: iahiko, ELECTROMETALLURGICAL, reo irirangi, penupenu me te pepa, te pahi. Ko te taumata teitei o te ahumahi i roto i te rohe tohua e te Oslo Fjord. Tenei ko reira takiwa e pā ana ki te hawhe o hinonga ahumahi katoa i roto i Norway.

Ko te peka ārahi o te ahumahi i roto i tenei whenua - electrometallurgy. hanga te reira i runga i te whakamahi whānui o te huringa cheap. hanga konumohe hua matua e o te konumohe ōkai, kawemai nei te.

ahumahi matū

I roto i te kawanatanga o Telemark i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i hanga reira production iahiko. I roto i tenei ara ko te timatanga o te ahumahi matū i roto i te whenua.

Norway tenei ra hoko whakamahi ahumahi explosives, maniua hauota, peita, alginates. hokohoko ratou e kore noho a reira anake i roto i Europe, ārahi tūranga, engari ara i roto i te ao nei. Kua whakawhanakehia tere i roto i nga tau tata nei, petrochemistry. I tona turanga i reira, ko te hanga o kirihou me ētahi atu rawa waihanga.

Nitrogen tongi ko tetahi o nga hua matua e kua whakaputaina e te ahumahi iahiko. he tika Nitrogen hoki tenei, kua tangohia ki te whakamahi o nui o hiko i te rangi. kaweake te reira i te wahi nui o nga maniua hauota hua.

ahumahi rakau

hipoki 37% o te whenua e ngahere. Ko te tino noa i roto i Norway ngahere momo rākau - birch, rimu Scots me te puruhi. Ko tēnei wā te rakau kararehe i roto i te whenua, ko te 2 ngā wā neke atu i te 100 matahiti i teie nei. Fele pāmu he whānau i te ārahi ngahere me te ahuwhenua. Ratou i roto i tenei whenua rawa nui. I roto i te rerekē rohe rahi whaiaro, me te iti Norway whānau ngahere. hanga tenei tikanga pai mo tiaki i koiora te whenua o. He rāngai nui o ahumahi te whenua o ko te ahumahi penupenu me te pepa.

engineering

Mō 25% o kaimahi ahumahi katoa e mahi i roto i te hanga o te taputapu waka, me te ngā mihini. Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te mahi - kaipuke hanga me te pahi, hanga o te taputapu mō te tuku me te mana te whakatupuranga. engineering Mechanical - rawa ahumahi taitamariki i roto i tenei whenua. Ki te whai wāhitanga o te whakapaipai ke i roto i nga tau pou-pakanga i hanga shipyards nui me ngā wheketere, motuhake i roto i te hanga o kapohau waipēhi, moutere tüäpapa hinu kōhao, kiritaki me te taputapu ahumahi hiko, me te hiko.

Clothing, kai me te ahumahi pueru

kaweake Food, kakahu me te ahumahi pueru te hua iti. makona ratou i te mau hinaaro taketake o te kāwanatanga iho i roto i te kakahu, me te kai. Mō 20% o kaimahi ahumahi katoa i roto i Norway e mahi i roto i enei ahumahi.

ahumahi tukatuka ika

he mea nui hoki Norway tata me te hinu, me te hau production. Ko te pokapū matua o te tukatuka ika - ko Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Alesund. He wāhanga nui o te kaihao Russian o ratou hao homai ki Norway mō te tukatuka. Russia - Ko reira ano hoki tetahi o nga kiritaki nui o ngā hua ika. Kua whakawhanakehia tere ahumoana Norwegian whakamutunga e toru tekau tau. Kua wheako Rich kua whiwhi hoki te hanga o ngā taputapu mō te kai o te ika, aroturuki, me ngā hangarau production i te mara o te tukatuka ika.

Ko te tanga o te whenua

Sotaiete me ngā rauemi Norway āwhina, rite tetahi atu whenua, he kōtuitui o. Ko reira ki runga ki te awhina tei te nuinga ki runga ki taua mea, he aha te taonga kua he State. Norway - he whenua e noho he wāhi nui o te whenua maunga. maunga Scandinavian - he reira neke atu i te 70% o te kāwanatanga. totoro ratou i te tonga uru-ki te raki-rawhiti hoki 1700 km. Ko te tiketike toharite o te maunga Scandinavian o 1600-1900 m (mōrahi - 2469 mita, te galdhøpiggen maunga). Moana ropu kuiti (pera-ka karanga stranflat) noho mania. Ratou whanui ko te 40-50 km. E kitea ratou te nuinga i roto i te tonga o te whenua, i roto i nga wahi iti, i roto i te rohe o Oslo Ford. I Fjeld (Plateau-peneplains) dissected e fjords (awaawa) o te maunga. Te Tai Tokerau o te whenua ko te mania iti pukepuke huaina Finnmarken. Ko tōna teitei ko te 300-500 mita. 1139 mita pa i te tihi teitei (o Chuokkarassa), he ngahere-Tundra me whenua gornotundrovymi. Ki te Fjeld rerekē koi ko te hohonu dissected me pari Aharoto o nga maunga Scandinavian. Tenei he ngahere te nuinga taiga. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te āhua i roto i Norway he kanorau.

I roto i tenei whenua, he maha motu (te pūngāwhā, Magere, Senja, Vesterålen, Lofoten). Ko nga awa nui: Logen (Gudbrandsdalen), Glomma, Logen (Numedal). Kei te hoki āhuatanga Nature Norway i te aroaro o ngā roto. noho ratou e pā ana ki 4% o te rohe. Enei roto e te nuinga tio. Ko te nui - Mjøsa. hipoki Mō 27% o te kāwanatanga e ngahere. Tinomoutere Shpitsenbergen (Islands Spitsbergen, Edge, Nordaustlandet, Bear, Barents et al.) E te āhuatanga e tauutuutu mania, tupuke me awaawa whanui. Kua Nukuhia fiords tona rohe. keokeonga rahi konei - Newton (teitei - 1712 m). pepa Ice hipoki neke atu i te hawhe o te tinomoutere. whakawhanakehia Permafrost nga wahi katoa.

āhuarangi

Ahakoa te meka e, rite te tahi atu mau fenua Nordic, Norway he kahore raumati mahana rerekē, he reira tūturu i roto i te āhuarangi pai. Tenei urupare Ko te awa te Gulf. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i tenei whenua, ko te pehi ana, subarctic - i roto i te tawhiti ki te raki, moana - i roto i ngā wāhi takutai. Kei te hoki āhuatanga Country Norway i te hotoke rawa ngawari. I roto i Hānuere, te pāmahana toharite ko i -12 ° C ki te raki, me te tonga - +2 ° C. He raumati hauhautanga (+6 ... + 15 ° C), he maha hau kaha, me te ua. rerekē ngā rerenga i te 300 mm ia tau (rawhiti) ki 3000 mm (te nuinga i roto i Aharoto uru). I runga i nga titahatanga rawhiti o te peihana he ◊Otumo◊unga whakakitea āhuarangi continental. pepa Ice He maha Fjeld. Ko te rohe katoa o te hukapapa, ko te āhua 5000 sq. km. Kua Nukuhia fjords takutai.

seismicity

Faaoti i te whakaahuatanga o Norway, tāpiri o kupu e rua e pā ana ki te seismicity. Ko roto i te rohe whenua, āhuatanga e iti mahi rū. Fele, Ko taha te rohe Atlantic nga epicenters o te plurality o ru iti.